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词条 Francis Arthur Sutton
释义

  1. Notes

  2. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}Major General Francis "Frank" Arthur Sutton M.C. (born England 14 February 1884, died Hong Kong 22 October 1944) was an English adventurer known as "One Arm Sutton" after losing part of an arm by a hand grenade at the Battle of Gallipoli where he was awarded the Military Cross.[1][2]

A product of Eton College, Sutton studied two years of engineering at University of London before working in civil engineering in Argentina, Mexico, and the US after 1906.

Sutton held a commission in the Royal Engineers[3] during World War I. Following the war he built railways in Mexico and Argentina and also mined for gold in Siberia and Korea.

Sutton travelled to China where he had purchased manufacturing rights for the Stokes Mortar that he provided to various warlords.[4] He became a major general for the Chinese warlord Zhang Zuolin.

During World War II he was interned in Hong Kong [https://web.archive.org/web/20090205163803/http://thejadedtraveller.com/Harbin.html] where he died of dysentery.[5][6][7]

Notes

1. ^{{London Gazette |issue=29240|page=7283 |date=23 July 1915|supp=y}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/37840905|title=One-Arm Sutton.|work= Western Mail|date=7 Sep 1933|page=12|via=Trove}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1927/mar/08/war-pension-lieut-f-a-sutton|title=WAR PENSION (LIEUT. F. A. SUTTON). (Hansard, 8 March 1927)|author=|date=|website=hansard.millbanksystems.com}}
4. ^Jowett, Philip China's Wars: Rousing the Dragon 1894–1949 Osprey Publishing, 20 Nov 2013, p. 130
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/francis-arthur-sutton/|title=Francis Arthur Sutton|first=Brian L.|last=Evans|date=|website=thecanadianencyclopedia.ca}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/stdn/std/Weekend/GB19Jp03.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050305201201/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/stdn/std/Weekend/GB19Jp03.html|title=Man with a past|author=Graham Lees|date=February 19–20, 2005|archivedate=5 March 2005|publisher=Weekend Standard|accessdate=12 February 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/3169608|title=Casualty|author=|date=|website=www.cwgc.org}}

References

  • Sutton, F. A. One Arm Sutton 1933 Macmillan
  • Drage, Charles General of Fortune: The Story of One Arm Sutton 1973 White Lion Publishers
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sutton, Francis Arthur}}

12 : 1884 births|1944 deaths|Royal Engineers officers|English emigrants to Canada|National Revolutionary Army generals|Recipients of the Military Cross|British mercenaries|Deaths from dysentery|British Army personnel of World War I|World War II civilian prisoners held by Japan|Canadian amputees|British amputees

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