| 词条 | Francisco Marroquín |
| 释义 |
| type = | honorific-prefix = Most Reverend | name = Francisco Marroquín Hurtado | title = Bishop of Santiago de Guatemala | image = Francisco Marroquín Husrtado.jpg | alt = 150px | caption = Francisco Marroquín on a Guatemalan stamp | church = Catholic Church | archdiocese = | diocese = Diocese of Santiago de Guatemala | see = | term = 1534–1563 | predecessor = None | successor = Bernardino de Villalpando | ordination = | ordained_by = | consecration = 8 April 1537 | consecrated_by = Juan de Zumárraga | rank = | birth_date = 1478 | birth_place = Santander, Spain | death_date = 19 April 1563 (84-85 years old) | death_place = Guatemala City, Guatemala | previous_post = | nationality = Spanish }} Francisco Marroquín (1499 – April 18, 1563) was the first bishop of Guatemala,[1][2] translator of Central American languages and provisional Governor of Guatemala. BiographyMarroquín was born near Santander, Spain. He studied philosophy and theology in Osuna.[3] After entering the priesthood, Marroquín became a professor at the University of Osuna where he met Bishop García de Loaisa, an adviser to Emperor Charles V.[4] Marroquín became a priest in the Spanish royal court.[3] In 1528 the conquistador Pedro de Alvarado, Governor of Guatemala, was in Spain and met Marroquín; he convinced the priest to accompany him back to Guatemala.[5] After first arriving in Mexico, he traveled onwards to Guatemala with Alvarado, in May 1528. On April 11, 1530, he was appointed parish priest of Guatemala.[6] On December 18, 1534, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul III as Bishop of Santiago de Guatemala[7] and later provisional governor of Guatemala.[6] On April 8, 1537, he was consecrated bishop by Juan de Zumárraga, Archbishop of Mexico, with Juan Lopez de Zárate, Bishop of Antequera, Oaxaca serving as co-consecrator.[7] While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Tomás Casillas, Bishop of Chiapas (1552) and principal co-consecrator of Antonio de Valdivieso, Bishop of Nicaragua (1544).[7] Marroquín founded the School of Saint Thomas in 1559 (now the University of San Carlos of Guatemala) as part of his efforts to educate the native people. He became a scholar of the K'iche' language and published the first catechism in that language.[8] The Universidad Francisco Marroquín in Guatemala City is named for him. Notes1. ^Recinos 1952, 1986, p. 127. n. 75. 2. ^{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/hierarchiacathol03eube#page/206/mode/2up|first=Konrad|last=Eubel|authorlink=Konrad Eubel|title=Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi |volume=Vol. III|pages=207|date=1923|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|ISBN=}} (in Latin) 3. ^1 Recinos 1952, 1986, p. 127. 4. ^{{Cite web | first = Francisco | last = Pérez de Antón | title = In Praise of Francisco Marroquín | date=January 13, 1992 | location = Universidad Francisco Marroquín, Guatemala City | url = https://mps2006.org/ufm/LoaSemMarroquin.pdf }} 5. ^Recinos 1952, 1986, pp. 126–127. 6. ^1 {{cite journal|url=http://www.acton.org/files/rl_v12n5.pdf |title=Francisco Marroquín (1499–1563) |format=pdf |publisher=Acton Institute for the Study of Religion and Liberty |journal=Religion & Liberty |location=Grand Rapids, Michigan |date=September and October 2002 |volume=12 |issue=5 |accessdate=2008-10-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627013629/http://www.acton.org/files/rl_v12n5.pdf |archivedate=June 27, 2009 }} 7. ^1 2 {{Cite web|last=Cheney |first=David M.|authorlink=|title=Bishop Francisco Marroquín Hurtado |publisher=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|date=|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmarhu.html |accessdate=June 16, 2018}} {{sup|[self-published]}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lexenesis.com/lexenesis/Paginas/historia/perso11.htm |title=Francisco Marroquin (1478–1563) |format=Spanish |publisher=Genesis Megaprogramas, SA |accessdate=2008-10-14}} External links and additional sources
| title = Bishop of Santiago de Guatemala | years = 1534-1563 | before = None | after = Bernardino de Villalpando}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marroquin, Francisco}}{{Authority control}} 9 : 1499 births|1563 deaths|People from Santander, Spain|Cantabrian clergy|Spanish Roman Catholic priests|Guatemalan Roman Catholic priests|Governors of Guatemala|16th century in Guatemala|Bishops appointed by Pope Paul III |
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