| 词条 | Francis James Garrick |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Francis James Garrick |honorific-suffix = member of parliament |image = Francis James Garrick.jpg |alt = portrait photo of Francis James Garrick, showing him with a full beard and a balding head |caption = Francis James Garrick |constituency_MP4 = St Albans |parliament4 = New Zealand |majority4 = 317[1] |office2 = Canterbury Provincial Council |term_start2 = 11 June 1866 |term_end2 = 1869 |predecessor2 = |successor2 = J. Inglis |majority2 = |term_start4 = 1884 |term_end4 = 1887 |predecessor4 = John Evans Brown |successor4 = William Pember Reeves |birth_date = 1833 |birth_place = Sydney or at sea |death_date = {{Death year and age|1890|1833|06}} |death_place = Christchurch |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = |nationality = |party = |otherparty = |spouse = Elizabeth Garrick (nee Peacock) |partner = |relations = James Francis Garrick - brother[2] Joseph Hector Garrick - brother[3] John Thomas Peacock - brother in law |children = 6 sons, 3 daughters |residence = |alma_mater = |occupation = |profession = lawyer |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = Wesleyan Church |signature = |website = |footnotes = }} Francis James Garrick (1833 – 7 June 1890), was a barrister and politician from Christchurch, New Zealand. Early yearsGarrick was the oldest of ten children of James Francis Garrick (b. 1803 in Deptford, Kent, England; d. 1874 in Sydney) and Catherine Eliza Garrick (née Branson, b. 1811 in Gibraltar; d. 1900 in Woollahra, Australia). His parents were married on 10 June 1832 in St Martin-in-the-Fields, Surrey, England. They subsequently emigrated to Sydney to manage a flour milling business.[2][3][4] Garrick was born in 1833. There are conflicting reports whether this was at sea[5] or when his parents had already arrived in Sydney.[4] He was educated at Sydney College. Legal careerBoth Garrick and his younger brother James Francis (born 10 January 1836) were sent to Sydney solicitors to learn the legal trade. The older brother spent time at Andrew McCulloch's office, and after that he worked for Robert Nicholls. After being admitted to the New South Wales' bar, he became a partner with Rowley and Holdsworth.[3][6] James Francis moved to Brisbane in 1861 where only four attorneys were in practice at that time, whilst Francis James emigrated to New Zealand in February 1864. He found a partner and set up the firm of Garrick and Cowlishaw,[7] with their initial office fronting Cathedral Square, Christchurch. In 1883, they took on another partner and the practice was then known as Garrick, Cowlishaw and Fisher.[3][4][6][8] Garrick was highly respected in the New Zealand bar for his speaking talent.[3] Political career{{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|start=1884 |end=1887 |term=9th |electorate=St Albans |party=Independent politician }}{{end}} Garrick was a member of the Canterbury Provincial Council for three years. He was elected onto the council on 11 June 1866 for the City of Christchurch electorate.[9]{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|p=193}} Immediately following his election, he was appointed Provincial Solicitor[10] and thus became a member of the Executive Council; he remained on the Executive Council until 27 November of that year.{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|p=190}} On 3 June 1869, a by-election was held, as Garrick had resigned his seat the previous month. The election was won by J. Inglis unopposed.[11][12] In the 1884 New Zealand general election, he successfully stood for the St Albans electorate. He stood against two other candidates, Joseph Jebson and Thornhill Cooper, and gained a comfortable victory, gaining 396 out of 477 votes.[1] Garrick stood again in the electorate in the 1887 election, against William Pember Reeves. At the election on 26 September, Reeves and Garrick received 802 and 634 votes, respectively. With a majority of 164 votes, Reeves was the successful candidate.[4][13] Private lifeGarrick was very involved with the Wesleyan Church, both in Sydney and in Christchurch. He had acted as a preacher and supported the church financially.[3][4] Soon after his arrival in Christchurch, he had Samuel Farr design him a house on Papanui Road.[14] He got married to Elizabeth (née Peacock), the oldest sister[3] of the Hon John Thomas Peacock (1827–1905). Peacock's mother Maria (1804/05–1884) shares a grave at Barbadoes Street Cemetery with many family members, including two Garrick children who died young: Kate (d. 27 March 1865 aged nine months) and Alfred Sydney (d. 17 March 1877 aged 6.5 years).[15][16] Garrick died on 7 June 1890 of bronchitis. He was survived by his wife Elizabeth, five sons, and two daughters. Together with the two children who died early, they thus had (at least) nine children.[3] He was buried at the St Paul's Anglican Church Cemetery.[17] Notes1. ^1 {{cite news|url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=TS18840723.2.28.1.4 |title=St Albans|date=23 July 1884|issue=5016|work=The Star|page=3|accessdate=6 March 2010}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Search/IGI/family_group_record.asp?familyid=374377173&indi_id=100457747024&lds=1®ion=18&frompage=99|title=Family Group Record|publisher=International Genealogical Index|accessdate=5 March 2010}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=TS18900609.2.58.1&srpos=2|title=FRANCIS JAMES GARRICK (obituary)|date=9 June 1890|work=The Star|page =Page 4|accessdate=5 March 2010}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |title=Cyclopedia of New Zealand - Canterbury Provincial District |editor=Cyclopedia Company Limited |publisher=The Cyclopedia Company Limited |location=Christchurch |year=1903 |chapter=Christchurch City And Suburban — Ex-Members of the House of Representatives |url= http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc03Cycl-t1-body1-d3-d6-d34.html#name-420419-mention |accessdate=6 March 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Search/IGI/individual_record.asp?recid=100457747014&lds=1®ion=18®ionfriendly=World+Misc.&frompage=99 |title=Francis James GARRICK |publisher=International Genealogical Index |accessdate=5 March 2010}} 6. ^1 {{cite book |last=Johnston |first=W. Ross |title=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=Melbourne University Press |year=1972 |volume=Volume 4 |pages=235–236 |chapter=Garrick, Sir James Francis (1836–1907) |url= http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A040264b.htm |accessdate=6 March 2010}} 7. ^{{cite book | page = 179 | editor-last = Scholefield | editor-first = Guy | editor-link = Guy Scholefield | title = A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : A–L | volume = I | year = 1940a | publisher = Department of Internal Affairs | location = Wellington | url = http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/files/documents/dnzb-1940/scholefield-dnzb-v1.pdf | accessdate = 26 October 2013}} 8. ^{{cite news |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=PBH19100124.2.39 |title=Obituary |date=24 January 1910 |volume=XXXVII |issue=12654 |publisher=Poverty Bay Herald |page=5 |accessdate=6 March 2010 |location=Gisborne}} 9. ^{{cite news |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NOT18660614.2.22 |title=Christchurch|volume=VI |issue=121 |date=14 June 1866|publisher=North Otago Times |page=3|accessdate=26 March 2010}} 10. ^{{cite news |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WI18660616.2.22.4 |title=Canterbury|volume=XXI |issue=2376 |date=16 June 1866|publisher=Wellington Independent |page=6 |accessdate=27 March 2010}} 11. ^{{cite news |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=TS18690527.2.7 |title=Provincial Council|date=27 May 1869|issue=323 |work=The Star|page=2|accessdate=27 March 2010}} 12. ^{{cite news |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=TS18690603.2.6 |title=Election for Christchurch |date=3 June 1869|issue=329 |work=The Star |page=2|accessdate=27 March 2010}} 13. ^{{cite news |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=TS18870927.2.33.4 |title=St Albans |date=27 September 1887|issue=6043|work=The Star |page=4|accessdate=6 March 2010}} 14. ^{{cite news |title=Villa Residence |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=LT18640308.2.2.5 |accessdate=16 June 2012|work=Lyttelton Times|volume=XXI |issue=1206 |date=8 March 1864|page=1}} 15. ^{{cite web |url= http://christchurchcitylibraries.com/Heritage/Cemeteries/Barbadoes/BarbadoesStreetCemetery.pdf |title=Barbadoes Street Cemetery Tour|last=Greenaway|first=Richard L. N. |date=June 2007 |publisher=Christchurch City Council|page=10|accessdate=6 March 2010|location=Christchurch}} 16. ^{{cite book|title=Cyclopedia of New Zealand - Canterbury Provincial District|editor=Cyclopedia Company Limited|publisher=The Cyclopedia Company Limited|location=Christchurch|year=1903|chapter=Christchurch City And Suburban — Ex-Members of the House of Representatives |url= http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc03Cycl-t1-body1-d3-d3-d2.html#name-420386-mention |accessdate=6 March 2010}} 17. ^see photo of gravestone References{{commons category}}
12 : 1833 births|1890 deaths|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand lawyers|People from Sydney|Members of the Canterbury Provincial Council|People educated at Sydney Grammar School|New Zealand MPs for Christchurch electorates|Burials at St Paul's Cemetery, Christchurch|Members of Canterbury provincial executive councils|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1887 New Zealand general election|19th-century New Zealand politicians |
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