| 词条 | Frank A. Young (sportswriter) |
| 释义 |
| name = Frank Albert (Fay) Young | image = | caption= | birthname = John Lake Caution, Jr. | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1884|10|19}}[1] | birth_place = Williamsport, Pennsylvania | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1957|10|27|1884|10|19}}[2] | death_place = Chicago, Illinois | education = | occupation = Journalist, writer | alias = | title = | family = | spouse = (1) Adaline Harrison, 1906; (2) Cora Bowman, 1918 | children = Frank Albert Young, Jr.; Louise Anna Young: Grand children: Ronald Young, Duncan Young | relatives = Julia C. Collins (grandmother) | salary = | networth = | credits = Chicago Defender | agent = | URL = }}Frank Albert (Fay) Young (1884–1957) was an American journalist. He was widely regarded as the "dean of Negro sportswriters."[3][4] Early lifeFrank Albert Young was born John Lake Caution, Jr. on October 19, 1884 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, the eldest of four children of John Lake Caution and Annie C. (Collins) Caution. The elder Caution, descended from Haitian immigrants, was originally from Washington County, Maryland and worked in a lumber mill in Williamsport. Annie Caution's mother was Julia C. Collins, who in 1865, produced the first serialized novel written by an African-American woman, Curse of Caste, or the Slave Bride[5][6] The family lived at 342 Front Street in Williamsport.[7][8] In November 1889, Annie Collins Caution died of pneumonia at the age of twenty-seven, leaving four young children aged between one and five. In June 1892, John Caution was fatally injured at an accident at the mill where he worked. Orphaned, the four children were taken to Cambridge, Massachusetts by their father's brother and sister-in-law, Cornelius and Ella (Blake) Caution; upon her death seven months later, all four were placed in a local orphanage. The two eldest, John Lake and Belva Lockwood Caution, were adopted by an African-American couple, William F. and Margaret E. (Green) Overton, of West Medford, Massachusetts[9] where they lived until 1900 when John, known as John Overton, ran away from home, changing his name to Frank Albert Young.[10] Under that name he worked at a number of jobs until he got work as a Pullman porter. By 1905, he was working as a dining car waiter for the Chicago and Northern Railway when he married eighteen-year-old Adaline Harrison in Chicago; they would have two children, a son and a daughter. The marriage was not successful, and in 1918, he married native Chicagoan Cora K. Bowman (1893–1960), who survived him. CareerAround 1910, Young contacted J. Hockley Smiley, managing editor of the Chicago Defender newspaper as to the possibilities of a job as a reporter. Smiley told him that there were no jobs available, but anything Young could contribute on a free-lance basis would be greatly appreciated. Young started contributing pieces to both the Chicago Defender and the Indianapolis Recorder, another black-owned newspaper and, by 1912, was taken on as a sportswriter (again free-lance) by the Chicago Defender. In 1914, Young joined the staff of the Defender and the next year became managing editor until 1918. He developed the first weekly black sports section, serving as sports editor from 1918 to 1929. Young was also the first sportswriter to regularly cover sports at historically black colleges.[4] He also served as managing editor of the Defender from 1929 to 1934, followed by a stint as managing editor of the Kansas City Call from 1934 to 1937.[11] Young then returned to the Defender where he continued to write until his retirement in 1949, although he continued to produce his weekly column, "Fay Says" until his death.[3] He helped organize the Negro National League in 1920, and served as statistician until the league disbanded in 1933. He also served as an official for the Illinois Athletic Commission, serving as a timekeeper at prizefights; he was also a former secretary of the Negro American League.[3][4] DeathYoung died in 1957 of an intestinal obstruction at his home in Chicago shortly after receiving news that his sister Belva Overton had died in New York.[3] Funeral services were held at Everybody's Church, a nondenominational church that he had helped establish at 60th Street and Wabash Avenue on the south side of Chicago. His pallbearers included Jesse Owens. Ralph Metcalfe and John Sengstacke, owner and publisher of the Defender. He was buried at Mount Glenwood Cemetery in Thornton, Illinois. LegacyConsidered the "Dean" of black sportswriters, Fay Young wrote about the African American influence on American sport. He supported Jack Johnson as he tried to return to boxing after serving his prison sentence,[12] and was actively involved in promoting the inclusion of African Americans into professional sport during the early years of the twentieth century; he was also a staunch and unwavering supporter of black collegiate sports, as well as encouraging the involvement of African Americans in such sports as tennis, golf, and auto racing.[13] Young influenced a whole generation of black sportswriters. One was A.S. (Doc) Young (no relation), who in a 1970 article in Ebony Magazine said, "I listened to Fay Young and learned a great deal from him."[4] Another was Russ J. Cowans who succeeded him as sports editor at the Defender. The Frank A. Young Poultry Plant at Tennessee State University was named in his honor.[14] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ancestry.com |title= World War I Draft Registration Card [database on-line] |publisher= The Generations Network |location= United States|date=September 12, 1918 |accessdate=October 5, 2010}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Young (Sportswriter), Frank A.}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ancestry.com |title= Cook County, Illinois Death Index, 1908–1988 [database on-line] |publisher= The Generations Network |location= United States|date= |accessdate=October 5, 2010}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor1-first=John H. |editor1-last=Johnson |editor1-link= |date=November 7, 1957 |year= |month= |title=This week's census |trans-title= |journal=Jet |volume=13 |series= |issue=1 |page=29 |pages= |at= |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. |location=Chicago, Illinois |issn= |pmid= |pmc= |doi= |bibcode= |oclc= |id= |url= |language= |format= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript= }} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |last=Young |first=A.S. (Doc) |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor1-first=John H. |editor1-last=Johnson |editor1-link= |date= October 1970 |title=The black sportswriter:The Black athlete in the golden age of sports-part IX |trans-title= |journal=Ebony |volume=25 |series= |issue=12 |page= |pages=56–58, 60–62, 64 |at= |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. |location=Chicago, Illinois |issn= |pmid= |pmc= |doi= |bibcode= |oclc= |id= |url= |language= |format= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript= }} 5. ^Sieminski, Mary (June 1, 2010), "Julia C. Collins: Commemorating Her Life and Work, Williamsport (Pa.) Guardian, at http://www.williamsportguardian.com/?article=201006011601 6. ^"Williamsport's Forgotten Author, Julia C. Collins," at http://rcjamesdesign.net/African-American/AAAP4.5.pdf 7. ^{{cite book |last1= |first1= |authorlink1= |last2= |first2= |authorlink2= |editor1-first= |editor1-last= |editor1-link= |others= |title=Williamsport, PA, 1889 |trans-title=|url= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |format= |accessdate= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year=1889 |month= |origyear= |publisher=Wm. H. Boyd |location=Williamsport, Pennsylvania |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |page= |pages= |at= |trans-chapter=|chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= |laysummary= |laydate= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp=}} 8. ^{{cite book |last1= |first1= |authorlink1= |last2= |first2= |authorlink2= |editor1-first= |editor1-last= |editor1-link= |others= |title=Williamsport, PA, 1890 |trans-title=|url= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |format= |accessdate= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year=1890 |month= |origyear= |publisher=Wm. H. Boyd |location=Williamsport, Pennsylvania |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |page= |pages= |at= |trans-chapter=|chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= |laysummary= |laydate= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp=}} 9. ^http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/default.aspx?htx=View&r=an&dbid=7602&iid=004113848_00382&fn=William+F&ln=Overton&st=r&ssrc=&pid=23541787 [database on-line]. Retrieved 2010-10-27. 10. ^(September 3, 1905) "Tracing'Overton'. May Have Lived Previously in Medford. Young Colored Man Said To Have Been Run Over in California." Boston Globe 11. ^{{cite book |title=Black writers/black baseball: an anthology of articles from black sportswriters who covered the negro leagues |edition=Revised |last=Reisler|first=Jim |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2007 |publisher=McFarland & Co.|location= Jefferson, North Carolina|isbn= |page= |pages=61–79 |url= |accessdate=}} 12. ^Young, Frank A.(July 16, 1921) "Laissez Faire", Chicago Defender 13. ^https://www.pbs.org/forgoldandglory/ Retrieved 2010-10-27. 14. ^Smith, Catherine L. (November 14, 1953)"Tribute to 'Fay' Young", Chicago Defender, p. 1 9 : 1884 births|1957 deaths|American male journalists|Sportswriters from Illinois|Deaths from digestive disease|Writers from Chicago|People from Williamsport, Pennsylvania|Journalists from Pennsylvania|Sportswriters from Pennsylvania |
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