词条 | Franklyn |
释义 |
| name = Franklyn | image = Franklyn poster.jpg | caption = Promotional poster | director = Gerald McMorrow | producer = Jeremy Thomas | writer = Gerald McMorrow | starring = Ryan Phillippe Eva Green Sam Riley | music = Joby Talbot | cinematography = Ben Davis | editing = Peter Christelis | studio = Recorded Picture Company Film4 UK Film Council Hanway Films | distributor = Contender Films (UK) | released = {{film date|df=y|2008|10|16|BFI|2009|2|27|United Kingdom}} | runtime = 95 minutes | country = United Kingdom | language = English | budget = £6 million | gross = }} Franklyn is a 2008 British science fantasy film written and directed by Gerald McMorrow as his debut feature. Produced by Jeremy Thomas, it stars Ryan Phillippe, Eva Green and Sam Riley. Shooting took place in London in the fourth quarter of 2007. Franklyn held its world premiere at the 52nd London Film Festival on 16 October 2008. The film was released in the United Kingdom on 27 February 2009. SynopsisSplit between the parallel realities of contemporary London and the otherworldly metropolis of Meanwhile, City, Franklyn follows the tales of four characters. Jonathan Preest (Ryan Phillippe) is a masked vigilante who will not rest until he finds his nemesis, "the Individual". Emilia (Eva Green) is a troubled young art student whose rebellion may turn out to be deadly.[1] Milo (Sam Riley) is a heartbroken thirty something yearning for the purity of first love. Peter (Bernard Hill) is a man steeped in religion, searching desperately for his missing son amongst London's homeless.[2] Cast
ProductionWriter-director Gerald McMorrow wrote the original science fiction script Franklyn as his feature debut. It depicts a similar dystopia to his 2002 short Thespian X.[7] In October 2006, actor Ewan McGregor was cast as the lead in the film, which was slated to begin production in summer 2007.[8] However, McGregor broke his leg in a biking accident in February 2007 during the second series of Long Way Round and was forced to leave the project.[9][10] Actors Ryan Phillippe, Eva Green, and newcomer Sam Riley were cast in Franklyn in September 2007.[11] Phillippe was the last to be cast in what McMorrow termed a 'now or never' situation, saying of their first meeting: "You have preconceptions about people... You expect the bleach-blond Californian kid and what you got was an incredibly erudite, brought-up-the-wrong-side-of-the-tracks Philadelphia actor. When I met him we did not stop talking all afternoon."[9] McMorrow's visual inspiration for Meanwhile, City came from the religious iconography he saw in Mexico City shopping malls.[9] He later explained: "The idea was that if you're going to have a capital city based on religion, you've got somewhere like Florence or Rome and send somewhere like that three miles into the sky... Part of Preest's delirium and fantasies are based on the religion surrounding him and comics he read and films he saw. He sort of pieces together a jigsaw of his own delusions."[9] Preest's mask was primarily influenced by Claude Rains' film of H.G Wells' novel The Invisible Man. Preest also bears a resemblance to the character Rorschach in Watchmen, not only in terms of clothing but in terms of character.[9] Franklyn had a budget of £6 million, of which £1 million was provided by the UK Film Council through its Premiere Fund. Production began on 24 September 2007 in and around London, and was completed by December 2007.[12][13] Major locations included an East End bar and Greenwich Naval College, where many of the CGI sequences were shot.[3] McMorrow described his approach, "I used an atypical and off-kilter background, and told a story that wouldn't normally be told. The film was set around some tricky locations but we managed to shoot it."[14] The film entered post-production by April 2008.[30]ReceptionRights to Franklyn were purchased from sales and financier HanWay Films by Contender Films for the UK, and Seville Pictures for Canada, with both distributors operating under their parent company Entertainment One.[15] Franklyn premiered at the 52nd London Film Festival on 16 October 2008.[16] The film was released theatrically in the United Kingdom on 27 February 2009.[17] Dave Calhoun of Time Out opined: "Produced by British industry veteran Jeremy Thomas, McMorrow’s admirable if not entirely coherent debut follows the lives of four people in and around London who are attempting to cope with various crises in their lives, from a relationship break-up and the search for a missing son to the psychological after-effects of military service. The film treads a fine line between realism and fantasy, occasionally dipping out of the world as we know it to visit a seductively strange vision of the capital that appears part-futuristic and part-medieval (and which gives the film its name). Riley follows Control by leaning heavily on middle-distance stares and up-turned collars, while Green is a troubled art student with a good line in haute couture, and Philippe is a troubled ex-soldier. The main problem is that by the time this tricksy film finally plays its hand, many viewers may already have been lost at the wayside."[18] Derek Elley of Variety thought the premise better suited to a novella rather than a feature film, believing that Franklyn lacked an emotional payoff. Elley criticized the script for not developing the ideas it introduced and for lacking background on the characters. The critic also considered Phillippe and Riley to be poor casting in their roles, while Green could not present her dual roles dramatically.[4] Jason Solomons of The Observer reviewed the film, "The visual style is impressive but the storylines are thin and the characters all extremely irritating."[19] Fionnuala Halligan of Screen International weighed in: "It's unusual in the current film-making climate to see an independent director making such an ambitious debut as Gerald McMorrow's Franklyn. He aims high, visually and conceptually, but a more experienced director would have trouble finding the right tone to pull this intricate plot off. Notices should be at least encouraging: McMorrow has pulled off a very handsome look on a limited budget."[20] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fangoria.com/reviews/2-film/4124-franklyn-film-review.html|title=FRANKLYN (Film Review)|publisher=|access-date=2 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007234340/http://fangoria.com/reviews/2-film/4124-franklyn-film-review.html|archive-date=7 October 2009|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.channel4.com/film/reviews/film.jsp?id=169067§ion=review |title=Franklyn Movie Review |journal=FilmFour |accessdate=15 January 2009 }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news | first=Joe | last=Utichi | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1216923-franklyn/ | title=Exclusive: RT Visits the Set of Franklyn | work=Rotten Tomatoes | publisher=IGN Entertainment, Inc | date=27 November 2007 | accessdate=11 March 2008 }} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite journal | last=Elley | first=Derek | url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117938775.html?categoryid=1263&cs=1 | title=Franklyn Movie Review | journal=Variety | date=21 October 2008 | accessdate=15 January 2009 }} 5. ^{{cite news | first=G. Allen | last=Johnson | url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/11/30/PK1UTJ8IA.DTL | title=Role as flying witch lifts Green's profile | work=San Francisco Chronicle | date=2 December 2007 | accessdate=11 March 2008 }} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/film/rzz5/URL/|title=Franklyn – review {{!}} cast and crew, movie star rating and where to watch film on TV and online|website=Radio Times|language=en|access-date=2018-01-04}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/756285 | title=Thespian X | work=ftvdb.bfi.org.uk | publisher=British Film Institute | accessdate=17 February 2009 }} 8. ^{{cite journal | first=Adam | last=Dawtrey | url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117953041.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 | title=McGregor lands in future | journal=Variety | date=31 October 2006 | accessdate=21 September 2007 }} 9. ^1 2 3 4 Reynolds, Simon. "Gerald McMorrow ('Franklyn')", "Digital Spy", 27 February 2009. 10. ^{{cite journal | first=Fiona | last=Young | url=http://www.sundaymail.co.uk/news/tm_headline=ewan-pain---&method=full&objectid=18672180&siteid=64736-name_page.html | title=Exclusive: Ewan Pain? Exclusive Star Breaks Leg In Bike Smash | journal=The Sunday Mail | date=25 February 2007 | accessdate=16 February 2009 }} 11. ^1 {{cite journal | first=Archie | last=Thomas | url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117972359.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 | title=Phillippe, Green, Riley join 'Franklyn' | journal=Variety | date=20 September 2007 | accessdate=21 September 2007 }} 12. ^1 {{cite news|first=Ian |last=Spelling |url=http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?id=46011 |title=Green Completes Franklyn |work=Sci Fi Wire |publisher=Sci Fi Channel |date=5 December 2007 |accessdate=11 March 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302161255/http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?id=46011 |archivedate=2 March 2009 }} 13. ^{{cite journal|first=Stuart |last=Kemp |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/international/news/e3i39f76c017d89e0747455009ad63001ed |title=Riley on board McMorrow's 'Franklyn' |journal=The Hollywood Reporter |date=21 September 2007 |accessdate=21 September 2007 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 14. ^{{cite news | last=Pambrun | first=Chris | title=New directions | work=The Times | date=4 October 2008 }} 15. ^1 {{cite journal|first=Stuart |last=Kemp |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/international/news/e3if3e739fe43eee9a165a2ced9c05eb3b2 |title=Contender takes 'Franklyn,' 'Eddie' from HanWay |journal=The Hollywood Reporter |date=1 April 2008 |accessdate=23 April 2008 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/lff/franklyn |title=Franklyn |work=London Film Festival |publisher=British Film Institute |accessdate=14 October 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914193022/http://www.bfi.org.uk/lff/franklyn |archivedate=14 September 2008 }} 17. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=51936 | title=New Franklyn Artwork | work=ComingSoon.net | publisher=Coming Soon Media, L.P. | date=14 January 2009 | accessdate=16 January 2009 }} 18. ^{{cite news | last=Calhoun | first=Dave | url=http://www.timeout.com/film/newyork/reviews/85701/franklyn.html | title=Franklyn | work=Time Out | date=27 November 2008 | accessdate=12 January 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302155814/http://www.timeout.com/film/newyork/reviews/85701/franklyn.html | archive-date=2 March 2009 | dead-url=yes | df=dmy-all }} 19. ^{{cite news | last=Solomons | first=Jason | title=London Film Festival: All the president's close-ups | work=The Observer | date=19 October 2008 }} 20. ^{{cite news|last=Halligan |first=Fionnuala |url=http://www.screendaily.com/ScreenDailyArticle.aspx?intStoryID=41652&strSearch=franklyn&strCallingPage=ScreenDailySearchReviews.aspx |title=Franklyn |work=Screen International |date=29 October 2008 |accessdate=8 January 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305201544/http://www.screendaily.com/ScreenDailyArticle.aspx?intStoryID=41652 |archivedate=5 March 2009 }} External links
22 : 2008 films|2000s action films|2000s crime drama films|2000s fantasy films|2000s science fiction films|2000s independent films|British films|British action films|British crime drama films|British fantasy films|British science fiction films|British independent films|English-language films|Films set in London|Films shot in London|Vigilante films|Neo-noir|Science fiction drama films|Dystopian films|Films produced by Jeremy Thomas|Film4 Productions films|Alternate timeline films |
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