| 词条 | Franz Beyer (pilot) |
| 释义 |
|name=Franz Beyer |birth_date=22 April 1918 |death_date={{death date and age|1944|2|11|1918|4|22|df=y}} |image= |caption= |birth_place= Berlin |death_place= near Venlo, Netherlands |placeofburial=Ysselsteyn German war cemetery Plot L-row 11-grave 263 |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch={{Luftwaffe}} |serviceyears=1940–44 |rank=Major |unit=JG 3 |commands= |battles={{hidden |See battles |World War II
|- |headerstyle=background:#dbdbdb |style=text-align:center; }} |awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |laterwork=}} Franz Beyer (22 April 1918 – 11 February 1944) was a German Luftwaffe fighter pilot during World War II and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Beyer was killed on 11 February near Venlo, the Netherlands after dog-fighting with British Spitfires. During his career he was credited with 81 aerial victories, 4 on the Western Front and 77 on the Eastern Front. On 1 June 1943, Beyer was appointed Gruppenkommandeur of IV. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 3.{{sfn|Prien|Stemmer|1996|p=442}} Summary of careerAerial victory claimsMatthews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 84 aerial victory claims. This figure includes 76 aerial victories on the Eastern Front and six on the Western Front, including two four-engined bombers.{{sfn|Matthews|Foreman|2014|pp=98–99}} Awards
NotesReferencesCitations{{Reflist|25em}}Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last=Fellgiebel |first=Walther-Peer |authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel |year=2000 |origyear=1986 |title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile |trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches |language=German |location=Friedberg, Germany |publisher=Podzun-Pallas |isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6 |ref=harv }}
|last1=Matthews |first1=Andrew Johannes |last2=Foreman |first2=John |year=2014 |title=Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 1 A–F |location=Walton on Thames |publisher=Red Kite |isbn=978-1-906592-18-9 |ref=harv }}
|last=Obermaier |first=Ernst |year=1989 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945 |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945 |language=German |location=Mainz, Germany |publisher=Verlag Dieter Hoffmann |isbn=978-3-87341-065-7 }}
|last1=Patzwall |first1=Klaus D. |last2=Scherzer |first2=Veit |year=2001 |title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II |trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2 |language=German |location=Norderstedt, Germany |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall |isbn=978-3-931533-45-8 |ref=harv }}
|last1=Prien |first1=Jochen |last2=Stemmer |first2=Gerhard |year=1996 |title=Messerschmitt BF 109 im Einsatz bei der III./Jagdgeschwader 3 in 1940 – 1945 |trans-title=Messerschmidt Bf 109 in Action with the III./Jagdgeschwader 3 in 1940 – 1945 |language=German |location=Eutin, Germany |publisher=Struve-Druck |isbn=978-3-923457-33-5 |ref=harv }}
|last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 |ref=harv }}
|last=Spick |first=Mike |year=1996 |title=Luftwaffe Fighter Aces |location=New York |publisher=Ivy Books |isbn=978-0-8041-1696-1 }}{{Refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box| before=None| after=Hauptmann Heinz Lang| title=Commander of IV./Jagdgeschwader 3| years=1 June 1943 – 11 February 1944 }}{{s-end}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Aviation | portal2=Biography | portal3=Military of Germany | portal4=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Beyer, Franz}} 11 : 1918 births|1944 deaths|People from Berlin|People from the Province of Brandenburg|German World War II flying aces|Luftwaffe pilots|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross|Recipients of the Gold German Cross|Aviators killed by being shot down|German military personnel killed in World War II|Burials at Ysselsteyn German war cemetery |
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