| 词条 | Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis |
| 释义 |
| name =Franz Joseph | full name = {{lang-de|Franz Josef Maximilian Maria Antonius Ignatius Lamoral}} | title = Prince of Thurn and Taxis | titles = HSH The Prince of Thurn and Taxis HSH The Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis | image = Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis with Karl August, 10th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, ca 1910.jpg | caption = Franz Joseph with his younger brother, Karl August, circa 1910 | reign = 22 January 1952 – 13 July 1971 | reign-type = Period | coronation = | predecessor = Albert I | successor = Karl August | succession = Head of the House of Thurn and Taxis | spouse =Princess Isabel Maria of Braganza | issue =Prince Gabriel Princess Michaela Princess Helene Princess Maria Theresia Princess Maria Ferdinande | house = Thurn and Taxis | royal anthem = | father =Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis | mother =Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria | birth_date ={{Birth date|1893|12|21|df=y}} | birth_place = Regensburg, Kingdom of Bavaria | death_date ={{Death date and age|1971|7|13|1893|12|21|df=y}} | death_place = Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany | place of burial = Gruftkapelle, Saint Emmeram's Abbey, Regensburg | religion = Roman Catholic |}}Franz Joseph Maximilian Maria Antonius Ignatius Lamoral, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis,[1][2] full German name: Franz Josef Maximilian Maria Antonius Ignatius Lamoral Fürst von Thurn und Taxis[1][2] (21 December 1893, Regensburg, Kingdom of Bavaria[1][2] – 13 July 1971, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany[1][2]) was the ninth Prince of Thurn and Taxis and Head of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis from 22 January 1952 until his death on 13 July 1971.[1] Early lifeFranz Joseph was the eldest son of Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria.[1][2] His christening was attended by Franz Joseph I of Austria.[3] Franz Joseph had six younger brothers and a sister.[1][2] One of his brothers was Prince Max Emanuel of Thurn and Taxis (1902–1994), a member of the Order of Saint Benedict known as Pater Emmeram. Education and World War I serviceFranz Joseph received a humanistic education by private teachers. Beginning in the winter semester of 1912, Franz Joseph studied at both the University of Strasbourg and University of Leipzig. Because of the outbreak of World War I, he could not complete his studies. On 6 August 1914, Franz Joseph joined the Prussian Elite Regiment Garde de Corps. During the war, he was promoted to lieutenant. After the war's end in January 1919, Franz Joseph returned to Regensburg.[4] Marriage and familyFranz Joseph married Princess Isabel Maria of Braganza, daughter of Miguel, Duke of Braganza and his wife Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, on 23 November 1920 at Schloss Bronnbach, Bronnbach, Wertheim, Bavaria, Germany.[1][2] Franz Joseph and Isabel Maria had five children:[1][2]
Together with his wife, Franz Joseph resided at Schloss Haus in Neueglofsheim (Upper Palatinate) where he managed the property and its interests. There, he also took an interest in hunting, history, and art then. He later bequeathed Schloss Haus's large private library to the Prince Thurn und Taxis Hofbibliothek. World War II{{Unreferenced section|date=August 2010}}At the age of 46, Franz Joseph served Nazi Germany in the Invasion of Poland in 1939. By the end of June 1940, he was serving in the Battle of France. Subsequently, Franz Joseph was a crew chief stationed in France for two and a half years until he was dismissed due to a decree from Adolf Hitler on the "inability of the German Defense nobility" retroactive to 31 March 1944 by Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel of the Army. Franz Joseph's son Gabriel was killed in action on 17 December 1942 in the Battle of Stalingrad. Later life{{Unreferenced section|date=August 2010}}Franz Joseph resided for most of the year at Schloss Haus, but spent winters at Schloss Thurn und Taxis in Regensburg. In addition to managing the family estate, he dedicated himself increasingly to the preservation of the history of Regensburg and the former St. Emmeram's Abbey, the residence of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis. On 21 December 1963, Franz Joseph was made an Honorary Citizen of the City of Regensburg "in appreciation of the high contribution to the economic, social and cultural issues." He was also made an honorary member of the Roman Catholic student association K.D.St.V. Rupertia Regensburg. {{infobox hrhstyles|royal name=Franz Joseph, Prince of Thurn and Taxis| image=| dipstyle=His Serene Highness| offstyle=Your Serene Highness| altstyle=Sir }} Franz Joseph survived his wife Isabel Maria, who died on 12 January 1970, about one and a half years before him. He died after a severe illness on 13 July 1971 and was interred in the burial chapel at St. Emmeram's Abbey. In Regensburg, the Erbprinz-Franz-Joseph-Straße is named after him. Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles and styles
Honours
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis |2= 2. Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis |3= 3. Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria |4= 4. Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis |5= 5. Duchess Helene in Bavaria |6= 6. Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria |7= 7. Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |8= 8. Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis |9= 9. Baroness Wilhelmine of Dörnberg |10= 10. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria |11= 11. Princess Ludovika of Bavaria |12= 12. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary |13= 13. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg |14= 14. Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |15= 15. Princess Clémentine of Orléans |16= 16. Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis |17= 17. Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |18= 18. Ernst, Baron of Dörnberg |19= 19. Baroness Wilhelmine Henriette Maximiliane of Glauburg |20= 20. Duke Pius August in Bavaria |21= 21. Princess Amélie Louise of Arenberg |22= 22. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria |23= 23. Caroline of Baden |24= 24. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor |25= 25. Maria Luisa of Spain |26= 26. Duke Louis of Württemberg |27= 27. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg |28= 28. Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |29= 29. Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág |30= 30. Louis-Philippe d'Orléans, King of the French |31= 31. Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies }}{{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Thurn and Taxis|21 December|1893|13 July|1971|House of Tassis}}{{S-reg|de}}{{S-bef|before=Albert I}}{{S-ttl|title=Prince of Thurn and Taxis|years=22 January 1952 – 13 July 1971}}{{S-aft|after=Karl August}}{{End}} References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite web | url=http://thepeerage.com/p11443.htm#i114424 | title=Franz Joseph Fürst von Thurn und Taxis | publisher=thePeerage.com | date=23 November 2008 | accessdate=2009-05-23 | author=Darryl Lundy}} {{Princes of Thurn and Taxis}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Franz Joseph Of Thurn And Taxis, Prince}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web | url=http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/thurn.html | title=THURN und TAXIS | date= | accessdate=2009-05-23 | publisher=Paul Theroff's Royal Genealogy Site | author=Paul Theroff}} 3. ^Dallmeier, Schad, a.. a. O., S. 156. 4. ^Angaben nach Dallmeier, Schad, a. a. O., S. 156. 10 : 1893 births|1971 deaths|People from Regensburg|Thurn and Taxis|Princes of Thurn and Taxis|German Roman Catholics|Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Knights of the Order of Parfaite Amitié|Burials at the Gruftkapelle, St. Emmeram's Abbey|Hereditary Princes of Thurn and Taxis |
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