| 词条 | Franz Pfemfert |
| 释义 |
Franz Pfemfert (20 November 1879, Lötzen, East Prussia (now Giżycko, Poland) – 26 May 1954, Mexico City) was a German journalist, editor of Die Aktion, literary critic, politician and portrait photographer. Pfemfert occasionally wrote under the pseudonym U. Gaday (derived from Russian "ugadaj", dt: "guess"). In 1911 he married Alexandra Ramm, who had moved to Berlin from Russia and who was involved in Russian translations. Pfemfert was involved in founding the Antinationalen Sozialisten-Partei (Antinational Socialist Party), originally a clandestine organisation founded in 1915.[1] Die Aktion became its official organ following the German Revolution in November 1918.[2] He subsequently became close friends with Leon Trotsky, even though he maintained quite distinct political views.[3] After the Nazi seizure of power, Pfemfert fled to Karlovy Vary, Czechoslovakia. Here the Czech stalinists called for his deportation.[4] PublishingAlongside publishing Die Aktion Pfemfert published a variety of authors:
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Taylor|first1=Seth|title=Left-Wing Nietzscheans: The Politics of German Expressionism 1910-1920|date=1990|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|location=Berlin|page=220}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Pervulescu|first1=Constantin|title=After the Revolution: The Individualist Anarchist Journal "Der Einzige" and the Making of the Radical Left in the Early Post-World War I Germany|date=2006|publisher=Proquest|location=Ann Arbor|page=28}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Bois|first1=Marcel|title=Twentieth Century Communism – Issue 10 A Transnational Friendship in the Age of Extremes: Leon Trotsky and the Pfemferts|url=https://www.lwbooks.co.uk/sites/default/files/tcc10_02bois.pdf|website=lwbooks|publisher=Lawrence and Wishart|accessdate=11 January 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Shachtman|first1=Max|title=Behind the Moscow Trial|url=https://www.marxists.org/archive/shachtma/1936/xx/trial.htm#n32|website=Marxist Internet Archive|publisher=Pioneer Publishers—New York 1936|accessdate=29 September 2017}} External links
9 : 1879 births|1954 deaths|People from Giżycko|Communist Workers' Party of Germany politicians|German journalists|German male journalists|People from the Province of Prussia|German male writers|German publishers (people) |
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