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词条 Françoise Combes
释义

  1. Education

  2. Research

  3. Awards and honors

  4. Bibliography

  5. References

  6. External links

{{BLP sources|date=September 2018}}{{Infobox scientist
|name = Françoise Combes
|image = Francoise-Combes-2010.PNG
|caption =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|08|12|df=yes}}
|birth_place = Montpellier, France
|death_date =
|death_place =
|residence = Paris
|citizenship =
|nationality = French
|ethnicity =
|field = Astrophysics
|workplaces = Observatoire de Paris
|alma_mater = École Normale Supérieure, Paris Diderot University
|doctoral_advisor =
|doctoral_students =
|known_for =
|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences =
|influenced =
|prizes = CNRS Silver medal
|religion =
|footnotes =
|signature =
}}Françoise Combes ({{IPA-fr|fʁɑ̃swaz kɔ̃b|-|Fr-Françoise Combes.ogg}}; born 12 August 1952) is a French astrophysicist at the Paris Observatory and a professor at the Collège de France where she has been the chair of Galaxies and cosmology since 2014.[1]

On September 15, 2017, the 'City of Success' school at Montpellier was renamed as 'High school Françoise Combes'.[2]

Education

Françoise Combes studied at the École Normale Supérieure from 1971 to 1975. In 1975, she obtained the Agrégation and a PhD in Physics from Paris Diderot University, writing her thesis on the dynamics and structure of galaxies.

Research

Her research works are about galaxy formation and evolution, in a cosmological context. This work includes: galaxy dynamics, their spiral and barred structures, and interactions between galaxies, studied both through multi-wavelength observations and by numerical simulations.[3] Additionally, she has published extensively on the interstellar medium of galaxies. In particular, the molecular gas which gives birth to new stars in nearby galaxies, such as Andromeda, and which can be found in high redshift systems. She has published numerous reviews that range in her areas of interest.[4]

Françoise Combes has contributed to various models of dark matter, and is also interested in alternative solutions, such as modified gravity. She collaborated with Daniel Pfenniger in developing a model to account for a large fraction of the dark baryons, which have not yet been identified under the form of cold molecular gas.[5]

Awards and honors

  • 2017: The school City of Success of Montpellier (France) was renamed as High school Françoise Combes.[6]
  • 2017: Prix Jules Janssen of the Société astronomique de France, the French astronomical society.
  • 2017: Lise Meitner Prize of the University of Technology CHALMERS in Gothenburg[7][8][9]
  • 2017: Honorary member of the American Union of Astronomy[10]
  • 2015: Officer of the French Legion of Honour[11]
  • 2013: R.M. Petrie Prize of the Canadian Astronomical Society[12]
  • 2013: Honorary Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society[13]
  • 2012: Prix des Trois Physiciens, ENS[14]
  • 2009: Officer of the National Order of Merit
  • 2009: Member of the Academia Europaea[15]
  • 2003: Honorary Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2013[16]
  • 2009: Tycho Brahe Prize of the European Astronomical Society[17]
  • 2006: Knight of the French Legion of Honour
  • 2004: Member of the French Academy of Sciences[18]
  • 2001: Silver Medal of the CNRS[19]
  • 1986: IBM physics prize

Bibliography

Françoise Combes is the author of over a thousand articles,[20] a number of books, and has participated in collective works. Her English-language books include:

  • The Milky Way (with James Lequeux), EDP Sciences, 2016, 196p ({{ISBN|978-2759819157}})
  • Galaxies and Cosmology (Astronomy and Astrophysics Library) (with Patrick Boissé) (translator: M. Seymour), Springer, 2nd Ed 2004, 468p ({{ISBN|978-3540419273}})
  • The Cold Universe Saas-Fee Advanced Course. vol 32. Swiss Society for Astrophysics and Astronomy (with Andrew W. Blain) (editor: Daniel Pfenniger), Springer, 2004, ({{ISBN|978-3540408383}})
  • Mysteries Of Galaxy Formation, Praxis, 2010, 224p ({{ISBN|978-1441908674}})
  • La Voie Lactée, 2013, (EdP-Sciences), F. Combes & J. Lequeux
  • Galaxies et Cosmologie (2009), (Ellipses), F. Combes, M. Haywood, S. Collin, F. Durret, B. Guiderdoni
  • A. Aspect, R. Balian, G. Bastard, J.P. Bouchaud, B. Cabane, F. Combes, T. Encrenaz, S. Fauve, A. Fert, M. Fink, A. Georges, J.F. Joanny, D. Kaplan, D. Le Bihan, P. Léna, H. Le Treut, J-P Poirier, J. Prost et J.L. Puget, Demain la physique, (Odile Jacob, 2009)
  • Mystères de la formation des galaxies (2008), (Dunod), F. Combes
  • Galaxies et Cosmologie (1991), (Inter-Sciences, CNRS), P. Boissé, A. Mazure et A. Blanchard
  • Galaxies and Cosmology (1995), (Springer), P. Boissé, A. Mazure et A. Blanchard, (réédité en 2002)

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.college-de-france.fr/site/francoise-combes/course-2014-2015.htm|title=Le problème de la matière noire : galaxies spirales|last=|first=|date=|website=www.college-de-france.fr|language=fr|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ac-montpellier.fr/cid120081/la-cite-scolaire-de-la-reussite-rebaptisee-cite-scolaire-francoise-combes.html|title=La cité scolaire de la réussite rebaptisée cité scolaire Françoise Combes|last=|first=|date=September 2017|website=www.ac-montpellier.fr|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-10-03}}.
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.chalmers.se/en/centres/gpc/news/Pages/An-extragalactic-award-to-the-star-of-astrophysics-.aspx|title=An extragalactic award to the star of astrophysics|last=|first=|date=|website=www.chalmers.se|language=en-us|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-05-16}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://aramis.obspm.fr/~combes/fcombes/revu.html|title=Françoise Combes (some reviews)|website=aramis.obspm.fr|access-date=2018-09-06}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://aramis.obspm.fr/~combes/|title=Françoise Combes home page|website=aramis.obspm.fr|access-date=2018-05-16}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ac-montpellier.fr/cid120081/la-cite-scolaire-de-la-reussite-rebaptisee-cite-scolaire-francoise-combes.html|title=La cité scolaire de la réussite rebaptisée cité scolaire Françoise Combes|last=|first=|date=September 2017|website=www.ac-montpellier.fr|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-10-03}}.
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.chalmers.se/en/centres/gpc/calendar/Pages/Lise-Meitner-Award-lecture.aspx|title=Ceremony and lecture – Gothenburg Lise Meitner Award 2017 {{!}} Chalmers|last=|first=|date=2017-08-24|website=www.chalmers.se|language=en-us|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.chalmers.se/en/centres/gpc/news/Pages/An-extragalactic-award-to-the-star-of-astrophysics-.aspx|title=An extragalactic award to the star of astrophysics|last=|first=|date=|website=www.chalmers.se|language=en-us|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-05-16}}
9. ^{{Citation|last=Chalmers Physics|title=Gothenburg Lise Meitner Award Lecture 2017 - Françoise Combes|date=2017-10-06|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gk8K0pUCdJ4|accessdate=2018-05-16}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://aas.org/individual-membership/honorary-members|title=Honorary Members {{!}} American Astronomical Society|last=|first=|date=|website=aas.org|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legiondhonneur.fr/sites/default/files/lh_20150405.pdf|title=Présidence de la République ORDRE NATIONAL DE LA LÉGION D’HONNEUR|last=|first=|date=2015-04-05|website=www.legiondhonneur.fr|language=french|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://casca.ca/?page_id=568|title=R.M. Petrie Prize Lecture - CASCA|last=|first=|date=|website=casca.ca|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/2210-winners-of-the-2013-awards-medals-and-prizes|title=Winners of the 2013 awards, medals and prizes - full details|last=Smith|first=Keith|date=|website=www.ras.org.uk|language=en-gb|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
14. ^  Prix des Trois Physiciens{{dead link|date=April 2018}}
15. ^Academia Europaea
16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/2210-winners-of-the-2013-awards-medals-and-prizes%7Cwork=RAS|title=Winners of the 2013 awards, medals and prizes - full details|last=Smith|first=Keith|date=|website=www.ras.org.uk|language=en-gb|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://eas.unige.ch/tycho_brahe_prize.jsp|title=Tycho Brahe Prize|last=Switzerland|first=Marc Türler and Mathias Beck, ISDC, Observatory of the University of Geneva,|date=|website=eas.unige.ch|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
18. ^  Her page in Académie{{dead link|date=April 2018}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnrs.fr/en/research/awards/silver/2001.htm|title=CNRS - CNRS silver medals for 2001|last=CNRS|first=|date=|website=www.cnrs.fr|language=fr|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=korB95oAAAAJ|title=Francoise Combes - Google Scholar Citations|website=scholar.google.com|access-date=2018-08-06}}

External links

  • Publications list
  • Homepage
  • {{cite web|url= http://eas.unige.ch/documents/eas_prize_2009_combes.pdf |title=2009 Tycho Brahe Prize }} {{small|(456 KB)}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Combes, Francoise}}

8 : 1952 births|Living people|French astrophysicists|French physicists|French women scientists|Women astrophysicists|École Normale Supérieure alumni|Members of the French Academy of Sciences
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