| 词条 | Françoise d'Orléans-Longueville |
| 释义 |
|name =Françoise d'Orléans |full name=Françoise d'Orléans |image = Francoise d'Orléans, Princess of Condé by an known artist.png |caption = |title =Princess of Condé |spouse =Louis I de Bourbon, Prince of Condé |issue =Charles de Bourbon, Count of Soissons Louis de Bourbon Benjamin de Bourbon |house =Orléans |father =François d'Orléans, Marquis of Rothelin |mother =Jacqueline de Rohan |birth_date =5 April 1549 |birth_place =Châteaudun, France |death_date =11 June 1601 (aged 52) |death_place =Paris, France |religion =Roman Catholic (formerly Huguenot) }} Françoise d'Orléans (5 April[1] 1549 – 11 June 1601) was the second wife of Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé, a "Prince du Sang" and leader of the Huguenots during the French Wars of Religion. FamilyHer paternal grandparents were Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville, Sovereign Count of Neuchâtel, Prince of Chatel-Aillon, and Princess Johanna of Baden-Hochberg, Sovereign Countess of Neuchâtel and Margravine of Rothelin, and her maternal grandparents were Charles de Rohan, Viscount of Fronsac and Jeanne de Saint-Séverin. Françoise had an older brother, Leonor, Duke of Longueville, Duke of Estouteville, and Prince du Sang (1540–1573), who married, in 1563, Marie d'Estouteville (1539–1601), by whom he had issue, including Henri I, himself later Duke of Longueville. Françoise's cousin, François de Longueville was the uterine half-brother of Mary, Queen of Scots. Her maternal aunt, Claude de Thoury de Rohan, was a mistress of King Francis I of France. InfancyFrançoise was born on 5 April 1549 in Châteaudun, France. She was the only daughter of François d'Orléans, Marquis of Rothelin, Prince of Chalet-Aillon, Viscount of Melun, and Jacqueline de Rohan, herself the Marquise of Rothelin in her own right.[2] Her father had died on 25 October 1548, less than six months before her birth. From birth she was known as Mademoiselle de Longueville. Marriage and issueOn 8 November 1565, in the Château de Vendôme, Françoise married Prince of Condé, the youngest brother of King Antoine of Navarre and a Huguenot general. This made Francoise the sister-in-law of the powerful Jeanne d'Albret, who was queen regnant of Navarre and the spiritual leader of the Huguenots. Condé's first wife, Eléanor de Roucy de Roye, had died in 1564. Together he and Françoise had three sons. Through her marriage, she ranked as a princess of the Blood. The year before their marriage Conde's mistress, Isabelle de Limeuil, a member of Queen Mother Catherine de' Medici's notorious escadron volant ("flying squadron"), had given birth to a child which she claimed was fathered by Condé. Condé staunchly denied the accusation.[3] WidowhoodOn 13 March 1569, in the Third War of Religion, her husband was slain at the Battle of Jarnac when the Huguenot army was defeated by the Catholic forces led by Marshal Gaspard de Saulx, sieur de Tavannes, and the Duke of Anjou, who would later rule as King Henry III.[4] Queen Elizabeth I of England, herself being Protestant, promised to lend money to the Huguenot faction, however, Françoise was required to pledge her jewels as security.[4] Françoise was left a widow shortly before her 20th birthday, and she chose not to remarry. After the night of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre on 23 August 1572, she and her sons quickly converted to Roman Catholicism to avoid persecution and possible assassination. Françoise died in Paris on 11 June 1601 at the age of 52, and was buried at Gaillon. The Princes of Carignan, themselves later Kings of Italy descended from Françoise through her son Charles.[1] Issue
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1 = Françoise d'Orléans | 2 = François d'Orléans, Marquis de Rothelin | 3 = Jacqueline de Rohan, Marquise de Rothelin | 4 = Louis I, Duke of Neufchatel | 5 = Johanna of Baden-Hochberg | 6 = Charles de Rohan, Viscount of Fronsac | 7 = Jeanne de Saint-Séverin | 8 = François d'Orléans, Count of Dunois | 9 = Agnes of Savoy | 10= Philip of Hachberg-Sausenberg | 11= Marie of Savoy | 12= Pierre de Rohan, Viscount of Fronsac | 13= Françoise de Penhoet | 14= Bernard de Saint-Séverin, Prince of Besignano | 15= Jeanne Eléonore Piccolomini | 16= Jean d'Orléans, Count of Dunois | 17= Marie d'Harcourt, Duchess of Parthenay | 18= Louis, Duke of Savoy | 19= Anne de Lusignan | 20= Rudolf IV, Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg | 21= Marguerite de Vienne | 22= Amadeus IX of Savoy | 23= Yolande of Valois | 24= Louis I de Rohan | 25= Marie, Dame de Montauban | 26= Guillaume de Penhoët | 27= Françoise de Maillé | 28= Girolamo de Saint-Séverin | 29= Mondella Caetani | 30= Antonio Todeschini Piccolomini | 31= Maria Marzano of Aragon }} References1. ^1 Père Anselme, Histoire des Rois de France. {{Princesses of Condé}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Orleans-Longueville, Francoise D'}}2. ^Europäische Stammtafeln, page 32. 3. ^Strage, p.131 4. ^1 Strage, Mark (1976). Women of Power: The Life and Times of Catherine de' Medici. New York and London: Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich. p. 142 6 : 1549 births|1601 deaths|Princesses of Condé|Converts to Roman Catholicism from Calvinism|House of Bourbon|Princesses of the Blood |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。