| 词条 | François Pallu |
| 释义 |
François Pallu, MEP (1626–1684) was a French bishop. He was a founding member of the Paris Foreign Missions Society and became a missionary in Asia. LifeBorn in Tours, now in Indre-et-Loire, Pallu was recruited by Alexander de Rhodes, SJ, as a secular clergy volunteer to become a missionary in Asia, together with Pierre Lambert de la Motte and Ignace Cotolendi. These were sent to the Far East as Apostolic vicars.[1][2][3]{{rp|229-230}} In 1658, Pallu became Bishop of Heliopolis, and Vicar apostolic of Tonkin, Laos, and five provinces of southwest China.[3]{{rp|231}} The three bishops left France (1660–62) to go to their respective missions, and crossed Persia and India on foot, since Portugal would have refused to take non-Padroado missionaries by ship, and the Dutch and the English refused to take Catholic missionaries.[4] Lambert left Marseilles on 26 November 1660, and reached Mergui in Siam 18 months later. Pallu, with nine associates, left on 3 January 1662.[3]{{rp|232}} He joined Lambert in the capital of Siam Ayutthaya after 24 months overland, but Mgr Cotolendi died upon arrival in India on 6 August 1662.[5] With Lambert, Pallu founded in 1665-66 the general seminary in Ayutthaya, Siam[6] (the Seminary of Saint Joseph, at the origin of the College General now in Penang, Malaysia). From 1667 to 1673, Pallu was in France, where he published an account of the French missions in Southeast Asia.[3]{{rp|413}} He returned to Siam in 1673.[7] In 1674, Pallu was sailing to his archdiocese in Tonkin, but met with a storm and had to land in Manila. He was imprisoned by the Spanish and put on a ship to Acapulco and from there to Spain to be judged. He was finally freed through the intervention of Pope Innocent XI and Louis XIV.[8][9] After this involuntary trip around the world, he would only be able to return to Siam in July 1682.[10] In 1684, Pallu arrived in China, where he was in charge of what is now the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Fuzhou.[3]{{rp|262}} He died in the same year in Muyang, Jiangsu. Works
See also
Notes1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ex_Hy0sv4T0C&pg=PA222&dq=Rhodes+Missions+Etrangeres+de+Paris&sig=ACfU3U3Cmo-FMdoKxBLF3YQQZh3kbbQ95g Viet Nam] by Nhung Tuyet Tran, Anthony Reid p.222 2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=OC3OHQ0SygYC&pg=PA31&dq=Rhodes+Missions+Etrangeres+de+Paris&sig=ACfU3U05mtIRUx34aHurVvpWPAjAtOnZJg An Empire Divided] by James Patrick Daughton, p.31 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SqTQjve2VLsC|title=Asia in the Making of Europe|date=1998|last1=Lach|first1=Donald F|last2=Van Kley|first2=Edwin J|volume=3|publisher=University of Chicago|isbn=9780226467658}} 4. ^Missions, p.4 5. ^Missions, p.4 6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=9opr6yUcq0MC&pg=PA191&dq=Seminary+Ayutthaya+Holy+1666&sig=ACfU3U0lkfROfu_D-778inJA6p35R2OLvg The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia] by Nicholas Tarling, p.191 7. ^Les Missions Etrangeres, p.48 8. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=DbgWAAAAIAAJ&q=Pallu+Manilla&dq=Pallu+Manilla&pgis=1 Failure in the Far East by Malcolm Vivian Hay, p.41] 9. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=ORMMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA104&dq=Pallu+Manilla Christianity in China, Tartary, and Thibet] by Evariste Régis Huc, p.104 10. ^Les Missions Etrangeres, p.51 References
11 : 1626 births|1684 deaths|French titular bishops|Paris Foreign Missions Society missionaries|French Roman Catholic missionaries|French Roman Catholic bishops in Asia|Roman Catholic missionaries in Vietnam|Roman Catholic missionaries in Thailand|Roman Catholic missionaries in Laos|French expatriates in Vietnam|French expatriates in Thailand |
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