| 词条 | Frederick Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön |
| 释义 |
| name = Frederick Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön | image = Friedrich Karl von Schleswig-Holstein-Plön.JPG | caption = Frederick Charles of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön, mid-18th-century engraving | noble family= House of Oldenburg | father = Prince Christian Charles of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg | mother = Dorothea Christina von Aichelberg | spouse = Christine Armgard von Reventlow | birth_date = {{birth date|1706|8|4|df=yes}} | birth_place = Sønderborg castle | death_date = {{death date and age|1761|10|19|1706|8|4|df=yes}} | death_place = Traventhal }} Frederick Charles of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (August 4, 1706, Sønderborg – the night of October 18–19, 1761, Traventhal), known as Friedrich Karl or Friedrik Carl of Holstein-Plön, was a member of a cadet branch of the Danish royal family and the last duke of the Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (or Holstein-Plön), a Danish royal prince, and a knight of the Order of the Elephant. When he died without a male heir born of his marriage to Countess Christine Armgard von Reventlow, rule of the Duchy of Holstein-Plön returned to the Danish crown. Early lifeFrederick Charles was born on August 4, 1706, at Sønderborg castle, the posthumous and only son of Christian Charles (1674-1706), a brother of Duke Joachim Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön. That duke died in 1722 without closer male heirs than his nephew, who in time succeeded his uncle as partitioned-off duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön. Frederick Charles's accession was delayed until 1729 because his father had contracted a morganatic marriage with his mother, Dorothea Christina von Aichelberg, who was recognised as a Danish princess by the King only years after her husband's death.[1] The Baroque rulerPlön enjoyed a vibrant cultural life under Frederick Charles's rule and artistic patronage. The duke designed, built, and rebuilt residences and gardens in the baroque and rococo styles, some of which still stand (the ducal Plön Castle and the so-called "Princes' House" in Plön among them). Others no longer exist (of particular note is the ducal summer residence in Traventhal, demolished in the nineteenth century). As no son born of Frederick Charles's marriage survived, in 1756 he concluded a family pact with Frederick V of Denmark, naming the king his successor to the duchy of Plön. The provisions were reified just five years later, when Frederick Charles died, at his little palace in Traventhal, in the night of October 18–19, 1761. FamilyFrederick Charles had six children from his marriage with Christine Armgard von Reventlow (1711-1779, a daughter of the Danish general Christian Detlev, Count von Reventlow, and niece of the Danish queen consort Anne Sophie Reventlow), who, as his mother, had been born into a non-dynastic noble family:[2]
Additionally, Frederick Charles had children by two mistresses: by Sophie Agnes Olearius, with whom he conducted a six-year liaison, six daughters; and by his maîtresse-en-titre, Maria Catharina Bein, sister of the court chamberlain, three sons (two of whom died childless) and two daughters (one of whom died in childhood), all of whom the duke recognized and legitimated, and on whom (or their mothers) he bestowed lands, titles, and money.[3] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Frederick Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön |2= 2. Prince Christian Charles of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg |3= 3. Dorothea Christina von Aichelberg |4= 4. Augustus, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg |5= 5. Elisabeth Charlotte, Princess of Anhalt-Harzgerode |6= 6. Johann Franz von Aichelburg |7= 7. Anne Sophie von Trautenburg |8= 8. Joachim Ernest, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön |9= 9. Duchess Dorothea Auguste of Holstein-Gottorp |10= 10. Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode |11= 11. Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Nassau-Hadamar |12= 12. Christoph von Aichelburg |13= 13. Helene Marie Klenke |14= 14. Karl von Trautenburg |15= 15. Sophie von Ahlefeldt |16= 16. John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg |17= 17. Princess Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt |18= 18. John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp |19= 19. Princess Augusta of Denmark |20= 20. Christian I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg |21= 21. Countess Anna zu Bentheim-Tecklenburg |22= 22. John Louis, Prince of Nassau-Hadamar |23= 23. Countess Ursula of Lippe |24= 24. Elias von Aichelburg |25= 25. Anne Marie Schneeweiss |26= 26. Ernst Klenke |27= 27. Elisabeth Schelen von der Schelenburg |28= 28. Karl von Trautenburg |29= 29. Catherine von Börsel |30= 30. Godske von Ahlefeldt |31= 31. Elisabeth von Wenckstern |32= 32. Christian III, King of Denmark |33= 33. Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg |34= 34. Joachim Ernst, Prince of Anhalt |35= 35. Duchess Eleonore of Württemberg |36= 36. Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp |37= 37. Landgravine Christine of Hesse-Kassel |38= 38. Frederik II, King of Denmark-Norway |39= 39. Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow |40= 40. Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt |41= 41. Countess Agnes of Barby-Muehlingen |42= 42. Arnold III, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt-Tecklenburg-Limburg |43= 43. Magdalena of Neuenahr-Alpen |44= 44. Johann VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg |45= 45. Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein |46= 46. Simon VI, Count of Lippe |47= 47. Elisabeth of Schaumburg |48= 48. Martin von Aichelburg |49= 49. Ursula von Wydeck |50= 50. Caspar Schneweiss |51= 51. Apollonia Riedscheid |52= 52. Dietrich Klenke |53= 53. Anna Hadewitz |54= 54. Adam Schele |55= 55. Adelheid Aippenda |56= 56. Dietrich von der Trautenburg gennant Beyer |57= 57. Cordula von Getzen |58= 58. ______ von Börsel |59= 59. ______ von Marenholtz |60= 60. Moritz von Ahlefeldt |61= 61. Magdalene Lindenov |62= 62. Henrik von Wenckstern |63= 63. Margrethe Brockdorff }}{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Oldenburg|4 August|1706|18 October|1761}}{{s-reg|de}}{{succession box|before=Joachim Frederick|after= (Danish crown) |title=Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön|years=1722-1761}}{{s-end}} References and notes1. ^{{cite book | title=L'Allemagne Dynastique, Tome VII, Oldenbourg | publisher=Laballery |author1=Huberty, Michel |author2=Giraud, Alain |author3=Magdelaine, F. et B. | year=1994 | location=France | pages=85, 110, 125, 151–153 | isbn=2-901138-07-1}} 2. ^{{cite book | title=L'Allemagne Dynastique, Tome VII, Oldenbourg | publisher=Laballery |author1=Huberty, Michel |author2=Giraud, Alain |author3=Magdelaine, F. et B. | year=1994 | location=France | pages=85, 110, 151–153, 169 | isbn=2-901138-07-1}} 3. ^Heide Besse, "Willst du dein Herz mir schenken -- Friedrich Carl von Sonderburg-Plön und die Frauen", in Jahrbuch fuer Heimatkunde im Kreis Plön; Plön, Germany: Arbeitsgemeinschaft fuer Heimatkunde im Kreis Plön e.V.; Volume 30 (2000), pages 47-64. Dirck W. Storm, The Holstein Steinholzes: Their Origin and Descent; privately published monograph [2008]; passim. Bibliography
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7 : Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg|Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön|House of Oldenburg|Ordre de l'Union Parfaite|Noble Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog|1706 births|1761 deaths |
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