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词条 Frederick Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
释义

  1. Family

  2. Life

  3. Marriage and issue

  4. Ancestry

  5. References

  6. External links

{{More citations needed|date=April 2017}}{{infobox nobility
| name = Frederick Christian of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
| image = Frederick Christian of Brandenburg-Bayreuth.jpg
| caption =
| noble family = House of Hohenzollern
| father = Christian Heinrich of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach
| mother = Sophie Christiane of Wolfstein
| spouse = Victoria Charlotte of Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym
| issue = Christiane Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
| issue-link = #Marriage and issue
| birth_date = {{birth_date|1708|7|17|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Weferlingen
| death_date = {{death date and age|1769|1|20|1708|7|17|df=yes}}
| death_place = Bayreuth
}}

Frederick Christian of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (17 July 1708 in Weferlingen – 20 January 1769 in Bayreuth), was a member of the House of Hohenzollern and Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth.

Family

He was the youngest of fourteen children born to Margrave Christian Heinrich of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach by his wife, Countess Sophie Christiane of Wolfstein. His father died on 5 April 1708, almost three months before his birth.

Besides him, only six of his siblings survived to adulthood: Georg Frederick Karl, who became Margrave of Bayreuth; Albrecht Wolfgang, who was killed in battle in 1734; Dorothea Charlotte, Countess of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, who died in 1712 after only seven months of marriage; Sophie Magdalene, Queen of Denmark; Frederick Ernst; and Sophie Caroline, Princess of Ostfriesland.

Life

Frederick Christian was considered an eccentric, indeed the "black sheep" of the family. By the time of the death of his cousin Georg Wilhelm, Margrave of Bayreuth (1726), he lived as a Danish Lieutenant-general in Wandsbek near Hamburg and was not prepared for any government tasks in the principality of Bayreuth. He did not exercise his power and left all the control of the principality to his older brother George Frederick Charles.

The death of his nephew Frederick without male issue on (26 February 1763), however, found him the only male member of the Bayreuth branch of the family, and, in consequence, the new Margrave of Bayreuth.

After his assumption of the government in Bayreuth, Frederick Christian tried to stabilize the ruined state finances by drastically reducing the costs of the Bayreuth court. Most artists who had worked there (among others, Carl von Gontard) went to Berlin to the court of King Frederick the Great. Almost all construction work in the castles and gardens were stopped. Bayreuth sank again into the Provinzialität (Province state).

Marriage and issue

In Schaumburg an der Lahn on 26 April 1732, Frederick Christian married Victoria Charlotte of Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym (September 25, 1715 – February 4, 1772). They had two daughters:

  1. Christiane Sophie Charlotte (b. Neustadt am Aisch, 15 October 1733 – d. Seidingstadt, 8 October 1757), married on 20 January 1757 to Ernst Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
  2. Sophie Magdalene (b. Neustadt am Aisch, 12 January 1737 – d. Neustadt am Aisch, 23 July 1737).

Christiane, Frederick Christian and Victoria Charlotte's only surviving daughter, died four days after giving birth to a daughter, who only survived her mother by nine days. This tragedy led to the complete breakdown of the couple's marriage, which never recovered from the loss.

Seven years later and shortly after Frederick Christian inherited the margraviate of Bayreuth (1764), he and Victoria Charlotte were divorced. Victoria Charlotte returned to her homeland, where she died in 1792, twenty-three years after her former husband. Neither of them remarried.

Without male issue, Frederick Christian became the last member of the Younger line of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, which had ruled this principality since 1603. On his death, Bayreuth was inherited by his distant kinsman, Charles Alexander, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach.

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[1]
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Frederick Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
|2= 2. Christian Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach
|3= 3. Countess Sophie Christiane of Wolfstein
|4= 4. Georg Albrecht, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach
|5= 5. Princess Marie Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
|6= 6. Albrecht Friedrich, Count of Wolfstein
|7= 7. Countess Sophie Luise of Castell-Remlingen
|8= 8. Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
|9= 9. Marie of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
|10= 10. Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
|11= 11. Princess Sophie Hedwig of Saxe-Lauenburg
|12= 12. Johann Friedrich, Count of Wolfstein
|13= 13. Baroness Barbara Teufel von Guntersdorf
|14= 14. Wolfgang Georg I, Count of Castell-Remlingen
|15= 15. Countess Sophie Juliana of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach
|16= 16. John George, Elector of Brandenburg
|17= 17. Princess Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst
|18= 18. Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
|19= 19. Duchess Marie Eleonore of Cleves
|20= 20. John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
|21= 21. Duchess Elisabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
|22= 22. Francis II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
|23= 23. Duchess Maria of Brunswick-Lüneburg
|24= 24. Johann Adam, Count of Wolfstein
|25= 25. Countess Elisabeth of Limpurg-Speckfeld
|26= 26. Georg, Baron Teufel von Guntersdorf
|27= 27. Elisabeth von Puchheim
|28= 28. Wolfgang II, Count of Castell-Remlingen
|29= 29. Countess Juliana of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim
|30= 30. Ludwig Eberhard, Count of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach and Gleichen
|31= 31. Countess Dorothea of Erbach
}}

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA48|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=48}}
{{s-start}}{{S-hou|House of Hohenzollern|17 July|1708|20 January|1769}}{{succession box |
  before= Frederick |  title= Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth|  years= 1763–1769 |  after= Charles Alexander

}}{{s-end}}

External links

{{commonscat|Friedrich Christian (Brandenburg-Bayreuth)}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Frederick Christian, Margrave Of Brandenburg-Bayreuth}}

4 : 1708 births|1769 deaths|Margraves of Bayreuth|House of Hohenzollern

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