| 词条 | Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Frederick I | title = Duke of Anhalt | full name = {{lang-de|Leopold Friedrich Franz Nikolaus}} | image = Friedrich I Anhalt.jpg | caption = Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt | succession = Duke of Anhalt | reign = 22 May 1871 – 24 January 1904 | coronation = | predecessor = Leopold IV | successor = Frederick II | spouse = Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg | issue = Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt Frederick II, Duke of Anhalt Elisabeth, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Eduard, Duke of Anhalt Prince Aribert Alexandra, Princess of Schwarzburg | house = Ascania | father = Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt | mother = Princess Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia | birth_date = {{birth date|1831|4|29|mf=y}} | birth_place = Dessau, Anhalt | death_date = {{death date and age|1904|1|24|1831|4|29|mf=y}} | death_place = Ballenstedt, Anhalt | place of burial = |}} Frederick I ({{lang-de|Herzog Friedrich I von Anhalt}}) (29 April 1831 – 24 January 1904) was a German prince of the house of Ascania who ruled the Duchy of Anhalt from 1871 to 1904. Early lifeFrederick was born in Dessau in 1831 as the third child and only son of Duke Leopold IV of Anhalt-Dessau and his wife Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia, the daughter of Prince Louis Charles of Prussia.[1] He studied in Bonn and Geneva, and in 1851 entered the Prussian military at Potsdam. In 1863 he became heir to the united Duchy of Anhalt, when his father Leopold IV had inherited all the Anhalt territories following the death of the last Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg. In 1864, he participated in the Second Schleswig War in the staff of his brother-in-law, Prince Frederic Charles of Prussia, and in 1870-71 in the Franco-Prussian War as Lieutenant General. He was present at the proclamation of Wilhelm I as German Emperor in the Hall of Mirrors at the Versailles Palace on 18 January 1871. ReignFrederick succeeded his father as Duke of Anhalt on 22 May 1871. On 23 January 1904 he suffered an apoplectic stroke and died the next day at Ballenstedt castle. As his eldest son Leopold had predeceased him, he was succeeded as Duke by his second son who became Frederick II.[1] FamilyMarriage and issueHe was married on 22 April 1854 at Altenburg to Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg. She was a daughter of Prince Eduard of Saxe-Altenburg and his wife Princess Amalie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. They had six children:[2]
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt |2= 2. Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt |3= 3. Princess Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia |4= 4. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau |5= 5. Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg |6= 6. Prince Louis Charles of Prussia |7= 7. Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |8= 8. Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau |9= 9. Margravine Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt |10= 10. Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg |11= 11. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt |12= 12. Frederick William II of Prussia |13= 13. Margravine Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt |14= 14. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg |15= 15. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt |16= 16. Leopold II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau |17= 17. Gisela Agnes of Anhalt-Köthen |18= 18. Frederick Henry, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt |19= 19. Leopoldine Marie of Anhalt-Dessau |20= 20. Frederick IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg |21= 21. Countess Ulrike Louise of Solms-Braunfels |22= 22. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |23= 23. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg |24= 24. Prince Augustus William of Prussia |25= 25. Louise Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg |26= 26. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |27= 27. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken |28= 28. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg |29= 29. Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen |30= 30. Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt |31= 31. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg }} References1. ^{{cite news | title =Duke of Anhalt is dead | pages =7 | publisher =New York Times | date =1904-01-25 }} {{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Ascania|29 April|1831|24 January|1904}}{{s-reg}}{{s-bef|before=Leopold IV}}{{s-ttl|title=Duke of Anhalt|years=1871-1904}}{{s-aft|after=Frederick II}}{{end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Frederick I, Duke Of Anhalt}}2. ^1 {{cite book | title = Almanach de Gotha | year = 1903 | pages = 3, 4 }} 6 : House of Ascania|Dukes of Anhalt|1831 births|1904 deaths|Grand Crosses of the House Order of the Wendish Crown|Generals of Infantry (Prussia) |
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