| 词条 | Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
| 释义 |
| name =Frederick II | title =Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | image =Georg David Matthieu 002.jpg | image_size =200px | caption = Portrait of Duke Frederick II by Georg David Matthieu, 1772 | spouse =Duchess Louise Frederica of Württemberg | issue = | full name ={{lang-de|Friedrich}} | house =House of Mecklenburg | father =Christian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | mother =Duchess Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | birth_date ={{birth date|1717|11|9|df=y}} | birth_place =Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin | death_date ={{death date and age|1785|4|21|1717|11|9|df=y}} | death_place =Ludwigslust, Mecklenburg-Schwerin |}} Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, called the Pious ({{lang-de|Friedrich II Herzog von Mecklenburg-Schwerin}}; 9 November 1717{{spaced ndash}}21 April 1785) was Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1756 until his death. Early lifeFrederick was born at Schwerin, the son of Christian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg, and his wife, Duchess Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. In his childhood and youth his great-aunt Duchess Augusta of Mecklenburg-Schwerin had great influence on the intellectual and spiritual development of Frederick, essentially in instilling the beliefs of Pietism. Duke of Mecklenburg-SchwerinAfter the death of his father in 1756, Frederick assumed the government of the Duchy. Shortly after his accession the country was involved in the Seven Years' War. Frederick, was a supporter of Pietism. He encouraged the school system, promoted the textile manufacturing and abolished torture. In 1764 he moved his residence from Schwerin to Schloss Ludwigslust. In 1765 he ordered the construction of the Imperial Church (completed in 1770, now the City Church) by architect Johann Joachim Busch, and he continued the expansion of Schloss Ludwigslust between 1772 and 1776. MarriageFrederick married on 2 March 1746 at Schwedt to Duchess Louise Frederica of Württemberg, daughter of Frederick Louis, Hereditary Prince of Württemberg, and his wife Margravine Henriette Marie of Brandenburg-Schwedt. They had four children, who died young. At his death, the dukedom was inherited by his nephew Frederick Francis, a son of his brother Louis. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[1] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |2= 2. Christian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |3= 3. Duchess Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |4= 4. Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow |5= 5. Landgravine Christine Wilhelmine of Hesse-Homburg |6= 6. Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |7= 7. Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow |8= 8. Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |9= 9. Duchess Maria Katharina of Brunswick-Dannenberg |10= 10. Wilhelm Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg |11= 11. Landgravine Sofie Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt |12= 12. Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (= 8) |13= 13. Duchess Maria Katharina of Brunswick-Dannenberg (= 9) |14= 14. Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow |15= 15. Princess Magdalene Sibylle of Holstein-Gottorp |16= 16. Johann VII, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |17= 17. Princess Sophie of Holstein-Gottorp |18= 18. Julius Ernst, Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg |19= 19. Countess Marie of Ostfriesland |20= 20. Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg |21= 21. Countess Margarethe of Leiningen-Westerburg |22= 22. George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |23= 23. Duchess Sophia Eleonore of Saxony |24= 24. Johann VII, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (= 16) |25= 25. Princess Sophie of Holstein-Gottorp (= 17) |26= 26. Julius Ernst, Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg (= 18) |27= 27. Countess Marie of Ostfriesland (= 19) |28= 28. John Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow |29= 29. Princess Eleonore Marie of Anhalt-Bernburg |30= 30. Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp |31= 31. Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony }} References1. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA82|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=82}}
5 : 1717 births|1785 deaths|People from Schwerin|House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
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