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词条 Jackie Jensen
释义

  1. Early years

  2. Baseball career

     Retirement 

  3. Television appearances

  4. Later life

  5. Legacy

  6. Notes

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. Further reading

  10. External links

{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Jackie Jensen
|image=Jackie Jensen 1953.jpg
|caption=Jensen in 1953.
|position=Right fielder
|bats=Right
|throws=Right
|birth_date={{Birth date|1927|3|9}}
|birth_place=San Francisco, California
|death_date={{death date and age|1982|7|14|1927|3|9}}
|death_place=Charlottesville, Virginia
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=April 18
|debutyear=1950
|debutteam=New York Yankees
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate=October 1
|finalyear=1961
|finalteam=Boston Red Sox
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=Batting average
|stat1value=.279
|stat2label=Home runs
|stat2value=199
|stat3label=Runs batted in
|stat3value=929
|teams=
  • New York Yankees ({{Baseball year|1950}}–{{Baseball year|1952}})
  • Washington Senators ({{Baseball year|1952}}–{{Baseball year|1953}})
  • Boston Red Sox ({{Baseball year|1954}}–{{Baseball year|1959}}, {{Baseball year|1961}})

|highlights=
  • 3× All-Star (1952, 1955, 1958)
  • World Series champion ({{wsy|1950}})
  • AL MVP (1958)
  • Gold Glove Award (1959)
  • 3× AL RBI leader (1955, 1958, 1959)
  • AL stolen base leader (1954)
  • Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame

}}

Jack Eugene Jensen (March 9, 1927 – July 14, 1982) was an American right fielder in Major League Baseball who played for three American League (AL) teams from 1950 to 1961, most notably the Boston Red Sox. He was named the AL's Most Valuable Player (MVP) in {{Baseball year|1958}} after hitting 35 home runs and leading the league with 122 runs batted in (RBIs); he also led the league in RBIs two other years, and in triples and stolen bases once each. Respected for his throwing arm, he won a Gold Glove Award and led the AL in assists and double plays twice each. He retired in his early thirties as major-league baseball expanded westward, due to an intense fear of flying. After being a two-sport star in college, Jensen was the first man to play in the Rose Bowl, the World Series, and the baseball All-Star Game.{{efn|In 1959, Chuck Essegian became the only other person to play in both the Rose Bowl and World Series.}}

Early years

Jensen was born in San Francisco, California. His parents divorced when he was five, and he was raised by his mother, who frequently moved the family. After serving in the Navy toward the end of World War II, he became an All-American in two sports at the University of California. As a baseball pitcher and outfielder, he helped California to win the inaugural College World Series in {{Baseball year|1947}}. He pitched Cal to victory in the regional final by outdueling Bobby Layne of Texas, and in the championship Cal defeated a Yale team featuring future President George Bush. As a football halfback, Jensen was a consensus All-American as a junior in 1948, becoming the first Cal player to rush for 1,000 yards. In the season-ending 7–6 victory over Stanford he ran for 170 yards, kicked a punt for 67 yards, and had a 32-yard run late in the game in a 4th-and-31 situation. Cal ended the regular season at 10–0 under coach Pappy Waldorf, winning a share of its first Pacific Coast Conference title in ten years, and Jensen placed fourth in the Heisman Trophy voting, with Doak Walker taking the award. In the 1949 Rose Bowl, Jensen scored a touchdown in the first quarter to tie the game 7–7, but fourth-ranked Cal was upset 20–14 by seventh-ranked Northwestern.

Baseball career

In 1949, Jensen, who batted and threw right-handed, left college after his junior year and signed with the Oakland Oaks in the Pacific Coast League. His contract – along with Billy Martin's – was sold to the New York Yankees in {{Baseball year|1950}} with the intention of him being a backup for Joe DiMaggio. But he played in only 108 games for the Yankees over three years, primarily in left field. He appeared as a pinch runner for Bobby Brown in the eighth inning of Game 3 of the 1950 World Series against the Philadelphia Phillies, but was in the game only briefly before Johnny Mize popped up to end the inning.[1] Jensen did not stay in the game defensively, and the Yankees completed a sweep of the Phillies in Game 4; he did not appear in the 1951 Series against the New York Giants.

Following the arrival of Mickey Mantle with the Yankees, in May 1952 Jensen was sent to the Washington Senators in a six-player deal, and he made his first All-Star team. He finished the season with a .286 batting average and 80 RBIs, leading the league with 17 assists and placing third in the AL with 18 steals, a total he duplicated in 1953. He was traded to the Red Sox in December 1953, and led the AL with 22 steals in {{Baseball year|1954}}, also finishing third in RBIs (117) and fourth in home runs (25). But despite his speed he also set a major league record by grounding into double plays 32 times, breaking Bobby Doerr's {{Baseball year|1949}} total of 31; the record would stand until Jim Rice grounded into 36 double plays in {{Baseball year|1984}}. No longer facing the pressure of becoming his team's principal star, Jensen again made the All-Star team in {{Baseball year|1955}}, leading the league with 116 RBIs and finishing tenth in the MVP vote.

For {{Baseball year|1956}} Jensen batted a career-high .315 and led the AL with 11 triples, and in {{Baseball year|1957}} he had 103 RBIs and led the league in both assists (16) and double plays (4). He made his last All-Star team in 1958 when he batted .286 with a league-leading 122 RBIs, also placing second in the AL with 99 walks and fifth in HRs (35), doubles (31), total bases (293) and on-base percentage (.396). In June of that same year, he set a Red Sox club record for most home runs in a single month (since tied by David Ortiz) with 14. He won MVP honors, beating out Bob Turley, Rocky Colavito and Bob Cerv for the award. In {{Baseball year|1959}} he again led the league in RBIs (112) and won his only Gold Glove after leading the AL in double plays (4) for the second time; he also scored a career-best 101 runs and stole 20 bases, and came in tenth in the MVP balloting.

Retirement

Jensen announced his retirement from baseball in January 1960, primarily because of an intense fear of flying but also the result of the long separations from his family. He stated, "I have only one life to live, and I'll be happier when I can spend it with my family. Being away from home with a baseball team for seven months a year doesn't represent the kind of life I want or the kind of life my wife and children want." Indeed, upon his trade to the Red Sox in 1953 he considered not reporting to the team in order to return to his family in California, but general manager Joe Cronin increased his salary by $1,000 and he agreed to play. As teams had increasingly turned to air travel in the 1950s, he had unsuccessfully sought to combat his aversion to flying, aided considerably by Red Sox owner Tom Yawkey, who arranged for therapy treatments. Once major-league baseball expanded to the West Coast in 1958, and with further expansion and constant air travel foreseen, these difficulties became virtually insurmountable.

Jensen returned to play for Boston in {{Baseball year|1961}}, but turned to hypnotherapy when his panic attacks at airports became unbearable. Frustrated by a sub-par season (.263, 66 RBIs), he retired again for good. In an 11-season career, Jensen was a .279 hitter with 199 home runs and 929 RBIs in 1438 games. He also collected 810 runs, 1463 hits, 259 doubles, 45 triples, 143 stolen bases, and 750 walks for a .369 on-base percentage.

Television appearances

On April 17, 1956, Jensen appeared as himself, with Vivi Janiss as his mother, in "The Jackie Jensen Story," which aired on the NBC anthology television series Cavalcade of America. Child actor Gary Gray played Jensen as a sixteen-year-old.[2]

Jensen appeared in four episodes of Home Run Derby, which first aired in 1960. He was 2–2 in his appearances, defeating Ernie Banks[3] and Rocky Colavito,[4] while losing twice to Mickey Mantle.[5][6]

Later life

Following his retirement, Jensen became sports director at radio station KTVN in Reno, Nevada, worked as a college football broadcaster for ABC television, and coached baseball at the University of Nevada and at the University of California, Berkeley.[7][8] He also managed the minor league Jamestown Falcons in 1970.[9] He was co-owner of the Bow & Bell restaurant with Charles "Boots" Erb in Jack London Square in Oakland, California.[10]

In 1949, Jensen married his high school girlfriend Zoe Ann Olsen, the silver medalist in diving at the 1948 Summer Olympics; the couple divorced in 1968. Later that year he married Katherine Cortezi. Jensen had three children by his first wife – Jon, Jan, and Jay. Jay's son Tucker Jensen pitched in two College World Series for Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University, pitched in the Toronto Blue Jays organization during 2011–2012, and pitched for the Gateway Grizzlies of the independent Frontier League during 2013–2014.[11]

Jensen died at or on the way to University of Virginia Hospital in Charlottesville, Virginia, at the age of fifty-five after suffering an apparent heart attack at his home near Scottsville, Virginia. He is interred in Amherst, Virginia.

Legacy

Jensen was one of several Red Sox players featured in the 1957 Norman Rockwell painting The Rookie.[12]

Jensen was inducted into the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame in 1983,[13] the College Football Hall of Fame in 1984,[14] and the Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame in 2000.[15] Also in 2000, The Golden Boy: A Biography of Jackie Jensen was published, with a foreword by Curt Gowdy.

Notes

{{notelist|}}

See also

{{Portal|Biography|Baseball}}
  • List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball annual stolen base leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball annual triples leaders

References

  • Baseball: The Biographical Encyclopedia (2000). Kingston, New York: Total/Sports Illustrated. {{ISBN|1-892129-34-5}}.
  • ESPN College Football Encyclopedia (2005). New York: ESPN Books. {{ISBN|1-4013-3703-1}}.
1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1950/B10060NYA1950.htm |title=New York Yankees 3, Philadelphia Phillies 2|date=October 6, 1950 |work=Retrosheet}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0537760/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_60|title=The Jackie Jensen Story on Cavalcade of America|publisher=Internet Movie Data Base|date=April 17, 1956|accessdate=August 8, 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I1oM-cdFwKU |title=Home Run Derby S01E24 Jackie Jensen vs Ernie Banks | accessdate=December 21, 2016 |via=YouTube}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2TPE0RlwYOI |title=Home Run Derby S01E25 Jackie Jensen vs Rocky Colavito | accessdate=December 21, 2016 |via=YouTube}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vV2Juk2YEHE |title=Home Run Derby S01E03 Mickey Mantle vs Jackie Jensen | accessdate=December 21, 2016 |via=YouTube}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OvIOUFov-u8 |title=Home Run Derby S01E26 Mickey Mantle vs Jackie Jensen | accessdate=December 21, 2016 |via=YouTube}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/15/obituaries/jackie-jensen-baseball-star-who-won-mvp-dies-at-55.html |title=JACKIE JENSEN, BASEBALL STAR WHO WON M.V.P., DIES AT 55 |date=July 15, 1982 |website=The New York Times}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jackiejensen.com |title=JACKIE JENSEN The Golden Boy |accessdate=December 21, 2016 |website=jackiejensen.com}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Jamestown_Falcons |title=Jamestown Falcons |accessdate=December 21, 2016 |website=Baseball-Reference.com}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.restaurantwarecollectors.com/forums/showwiki.php?title=Bow-and-Bell |title=Bow & Bell |date=November 10, 2011 |accessdate=December 21, 2016 |website=restaurantwarecollectors.com}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.cgi?id=jensen000tuc|title=Tucker Jensen|accessdate=December 21, 2016|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mfa.org/exhibitions/norman-rockwells-rookie |title=Norman Rockwell’s 'The Rookie' |accessdate=December 22, 2016 |website=Museum of Fine Arts, Boston}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bashof.org/Hall_of_Fame_1983.html |title=1983 Inductees |accessdate=December 21, 2016 |website=bashof.org}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cfbhall.com/inductees/?player=0406 |title=Jackie Jensen |accessdate=December 21, 2016 |website=cfbhall.com}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://boston.redsox.mlb.com/bos/history/feature_hall_of_fame.jsp |title=Red Sox Hall of Fame |accessdate=December 21, 2016 |website=MLB.com}}

Further reading

  • {{cite magazine |last=Fimrite |first=Ron |date=April 12, 1976 |title=A Fear Of Flying |url=https://www.si.com/vault/1976/04/12/616333/a-fear-of-flying |magazine=Sports Illustrated |location= |publisher= |access-date=December 21, 2016}}
  • {{cite book |last=Martin |first=George I. |date=May 1, 2000 |title=The Golden Boy: A Biography of Jackie Jensen |url=https://www.amazon.com/Golden-Boy-Biography-Jackie-Jensen/dp/0914339869/ |location=Portsmouth, NH |publisher=Peter E. Randall |page= |isbn=978-0914339861 |author-link= }}

External links

  • {{Baseballstats|mlb=116533|br=j/jenseja01|brm=jensen001jac}}, or Retrosheet
  • {{sabrbio|00badd9b|Mark Armour|December 21, 2016}}
  • {{cfbhof|id=1671|name=Jackie Jensen}}
  • {{findagrave|13487976}}
{{Nevada Wolf Pack baseball coach navbox}}{{California Golden Bears baseball coach navbox}}{{1947 California Golden Bears baseball}}{{1947 College Baseball All-Americans}}{{1948 NCAA Division I FBS College Football Consensus All-Americans}}{{1950 New York Yankees}}{{AL MVPs}}{{AL OF Gold Glove Award}}{{AL RBI champions}}{{AL stolen base champions}}{{Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jensen, Jackie}}

25 : 1927 births|1982 deaths|All-American college football players|American football running backs|American League All-Stars|American League RBI champions|American League stolen base champions|Baseball players from California|Boston Red Sox players|California Golden Bears baseball coaches|California Golden Bears baseball players|California Golden Bears football players|College football announcers|College Football Hall of Fame inductees|Gold Glove Award winners|Major League Baseball right fielders|Nevada Wolf Pack baseball coaches|New York Yankees players|Sportspeople from Oakland, California|Sportspeople from San Francisco|Players of American football from California|Washington Senators (1901–60) players|All-American college baseball players|American League Most Valuable Player Award winners|People from Scottsville, Virginia

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