| 词条 | Free Voters |
| 释义 |
| colorcode = #007E82 | name = Free Voters | native_name = Freie Wähler | logo = | abbreviation = FW | leader1_title = Chairman | foundation = {{start date and age|1965}} (as Bundesverband) {{start date and age|2009|01|24}} (as party) | headquarters = Ganderkesee, Germany | youth_wing = Young Free Voters | ideology = Regionalism Conservative liberalism Liberal conservatism Direct democracy | position = Centre to centre-right | seats1_title = State parliaments | seats1 = {{Composition bar|32|1875|hex=#007E82}} | seats3_title = European Parliament | seats3 = {{Composition bar|1|96|hex=#007E82}} | website = {{URL|www.freiewaehler.eu|www.freiewaehler.eu}} | country = Germany | european = European Democratic Party }} Free Voters ({{lang-de|Freie Wähler}}, FW or FWG) in Germany may belong to an association of people which participates in an election without having the status of a registered political party. Usually it involves a locally organized group of voters in the form of a registered association (eV). In most cases, Free Voters campaign only at the local-government level, standing for city councils and for mayoralties. Free Voters tend to achieve their most successful electoral results in rural areas of southern Germany, appealing most to conservative voters who prefer local decisions to party politics. Free Voter groups are active in all German states. Unlike in the other German states, the Free Voters of Bavaria have also contested state elections since 1998. In the Bavaria state election of 2008 FW obtained 10.2% of the vote and gained their first 20 seats in the Landtag.[1] FW may have been helped by the presence in its list of Gabriele Pauli, a former member of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria.[2][3] Others suggested that the cause and effect might be the other way about.[4] In the state election of 2013 FW repeated its success, gaining 19 seats. Then, in the 2018 Landtag elections, the Free Voters won a record 27 seats. European ParliamentIn the 2014 European parliament elections in Germany, the Free Voters list received 1.46% of the national vote and returned a single MEP, Ulrike Müller,[5] who sits with the ALDE Group.[6] The federal Free Voters association joined the European Democratic Party in October 2015.[7] In June 2017 Arne Gericke, who sits with European Parliament's European Conservatives and Reformists group and was elected in 2014 on the Family Party of Germany list, joined the federal association.[8] He left it 15 months afterward. References1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.zdf.de/ZDFmediathek/content/591286?inPopup=true |title= Ergebnisse Landtagswahl Bayern 2008 |website= Web.archive.org |date= |accessdate= 2017-05-23 |deadurl= bot: unknown |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080930213042/http://www.zdf.de/ZDFmediathek/content/591286?inPopup=true |archivedate= 2008-09-30 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web |author= s |url= http://www.sueddeutsche.de/bayern/artikel/490/181926/ |title= Freie Wähler - ''Sicher nicht Frau Pauli'' - Bayern - sueddeutsche.de |website= Web.archive.org |date= |accessdate= 2017-05-23 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080803175400/http://www.sueddeutsche.de/bayern/artikel/490/181926/ |archivedate= 2008-08-03 |df= }} 3. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201093004/http://www.bild.de/BILD/news/politik/2008/09/28/bayern-wahl-ist-gabriele-pauli/schuld-am-verlust-der-csu.html] 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wdr5.de/sendungen/politikum/s/d/09.10.2012-19.05/b/die-den-stoiber-stuerzte.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-05-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130701033817/http://www.wdr5.de/sendungen/politikum/s/d/09.10.2012-19.05/b/die-den-stoiber-stuerzte.html |archivedate=2013-07-01 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/de/europawahlen/EU_BUND_14/ergebnisse/bundesergebnisse/ |title= Archived copy |accessdate= 2014-11-23 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150705072802/http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/de/europawahlen/EU_BUND_14/ergebnisse/bundesergebnisse/ |archivedate= 2015-07-05 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.votewatch.eu/en/term8-ulrike-muller-2.html|title= Ulrike MÜLLER - VoteWatch Europe|website= Votewatch.eu|accessdate= 16 May 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.freiewaehler.eu/presse-detail/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=418&cHash=3589ad50a22f4184492951f0139cf5e6|title= Presse-Detail - FREIE WÄHLER Bundesvereinigung|website= Freiewaehler.eu|accessdate= 16 May 2017}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url= http://www.focus.de/regional/schwerin/parteien-gericke-von-der-familienpartei-wechselt-zu-freien-waehlern_id_7105905.html|title= Schwerin: Gericke von der Familienpartei wechselt zu Freien Wählern|last= Online|first= FOCUS|work= FOCUS Online|access-date= 2017-07-11|language= de}} External links
4 : Political organisations in Germany|Parties represented in the European Parliament|Centrist parties in Germany|European Democratic Party |
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