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词条 French Forces in Berlin
释义

  1. History

  2. Units

     Combat Units  Support Units 

  3. References

  4. External links

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The French Forces in Berlin ({{lang-fr|Forces Françaises à Berlin}}) were the units of the French Armed Forces stationed in Cold War-era West Berlin according to the agreements of the Yalta Conference and Potsdam Conference. The troops were the French counterparts to the United States' Berlin Brigade and the United Kingdom's Berlin Infantry Brigade in the city.

History

By agreement of the Allies, Berlin was divided into four sectors after the unconditional surrender on May 8, 1945. The allied powers of France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States of America were each granted control of a sector, with permission to station troops there.

The first contingent of french forces, from the 1st Armored Division, arrived in Berlin on July 3, 1945. They were led by General de Beauchesne and occupied Camp Cyclop in the district of Reinickendorf.[1]

After the withdrawal of the Soviet Union from the Allied Control Council and the start of the Berlin Crisis in 1961, units from the other three countries were ordered to protect West Berlin against Soviet troops and against the GDR's own National People's Army (NVA) troops, since the Federal Republic of Germany was not allowed to station Bundeswehr units in Berlin. The French Army first stationed troops in Berlin in 1947. Their headquarters were called Quartier Napoléon.[1]

After the end of the Cold War and the Two Plus Four Agreement, all Allied troops left Berlin in July 1994.

Units

Combat Units

  • 11e Régiment de Chasseurs (11e RCh) (53x AMX-30B2)
  • 46e Régiment d'Infanterie (46e RI) (70x VAB)
  • 110e Compagnie du Génie (110e CG)
  • Centre Entrainement de Commando (CEC No 10)

Support Units

  • 11ème Compagnie de Transmission
  • Gendarmerie Berlin
  • Hôpital Louis Pasteur
  • Base Aérienne 165
  • Groupement de Soutien
  • Quartier Général
  • Direction des Transport et de la Circulation de Berlin
  • État-Major
  • Détachement de l'Aviation Légère de l'Armée de Terre (DETALAT)[2]

References

1. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.western-allies-berlin.com/forces-francaises-berlin| title = History of the French, American and British Berlin Brigades| accessdate = 2009-03-28 | year = 2004| work = Forces Françaises à Berlin}}
2. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.western-allies-berlin.com/units/fr/fr| title = History of the French, American and British Berlin Brigades| accessdate = 2009-03-28| year = 2004| work = French Units}}

External links

{{Commons category|Forces françaises à Berlin}}
  • {{cite web| url = http://www.lesanciensdesffb.com| title = Les anciens des Forces Françaises à Berlin| accessdate = 2009-09-10| year = 2004–2008| language = fr, de}}
  • {{cite web| url = http://www.anciens-du-quartier-napoleon.org| title = Anciens du quartier Napoléon à Berlin| accessdate = 2009-11-28| language = French}}
  • {{cite web| url = http://amicaledu46ri.free.fr| title = site officiel de l'Amicale du 46ème Régiment d'Infanterie| accessdate = 2009-09-11| year = 2009| language = French}}
  • {{cite web| url = http://www.western-allies-berlin.com| title = History of the French, American and British Berlin Brigades| accessdate = 2009-03-28| year = 2004}}

5 : Military units and formations of France|West Berlin|Allied occupation of Germany|Military units and formations established in 1947|Military units and formations disestablished in the 1990s

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