| 词条 | French ironclad Hoche | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The French ironclad Hoche was an early ironclad battleship of the French Navy. She used the 340mm/28 Modèle 1881 gun as her main armament, like the {{sclass-|Marceau|ironclad|4}} which followed. Hoche was completed with a heavy but unarmoured superstructure that resulted in her being top heavy. This was later lightened.[2] Service historyIn 1892, off Marseilles, Hoche collided with the steamer Maréchal Canrobert which sank with the loss of 107 lives. In a refit lasting from September 1894 to April 1895, the eighteen 138mm guns were replaced by twelve of a newer model, which were faster-firing, and the aft armoured mast was replaced with a pole mast.[3] From 1899 to 1902, a major refit replaced the engines and boilers, replacing the single large stack with two smaller side-by-side stacks, and removed large portions of the superstructure.[4] Hoche was decommissioned and placed in reserve in April 1908, and disarmed on 1 January 1910.[3] She was sunk as practice target by the {{ship|French battleship|Jauréguiberry}} and the armoured cruiser {{ship|French cruiser|Pothuau||2}} on 2 December 1913. Notes and references1. ^Maquette de bateau, Hoche, cuirassé d'escadre, 1886 2. ^{{cite book |title=Geoffrey Regan's Book of Naval Blunders |last=Regan |first=Geoffrey |authorlink=Geoffrey Regan| year=2001 |publisher=André Deutsch |isbn=0-233-99978-7 |pages=43–44}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.steelnavy.com/Combrig350Hoche.htm|title=Hoche|last=Backer|first=Steve}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofart.net/bship/marceau.html|title=French Barbette Ship Marceau (1881/1891)}} External links{{Commons category|Hoche (ship, 1886)}}
6 : Victorian-era naval ships of France|Ships built in France|1886 ships|Maritime incidents in 1913|Shipwrecks|Ships sunk as targets |
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