词条 | French Land Transport Accident Investigation Bureau |
释义 |
The French Land Transport Accident Investigation Bureau[1] ({{lang|fr|Bureau d'Enquêtes sur les Accidents de Transport Terrestre}}, abbreviated BEA-TT) is an agency of the French government formed in 2004 and charged with the investigation into accidents involving all forms of land transport, including railways, urban guided transportation systems (metros, trams), cable-hauled transport systems, road transport (heavy goods vehicles, and public transport by coach and bus), and canals and other navigable inland waterways.[2] It is headquartered in the {{ill|Tour Voltaire|fr}} in La Défense business district in Puteaux.[2] HistoryPrior to the formation of the BEA-TT, the government minister with responsibility for transportation would set up ad hoc investigation commissions, for example after the 1988 Paris-Gare de Lyon rail accident and 1999 Mont Blanc tunnel fire. These commissions were supported by the Conseil Général des Ponts et Chaussées (CGPC, "Civil Engineering General Council").[3] The CGPC's experience, particularly following the Mont Blanc tunnel fire, showed there was a need for a new legal framework that guaranteed investigators access to sites, recordings and information covered by commercial confidentiality or pre-trial non-disclosure agreements.[3] An Act of parliament passed on 3 January 2002 supplied the legal basis for technical investigations and reaffirms and mandates the investigatory principals of independence, and commits to the publishing of the report. The BEA-TT was founded by a decree on 26 January 2004, with the right of access to all elements useful to an investigation, even those covered by non disclosure or confidentiality requirements such as those pre-trial or for commercial and medical reasons.[3] Investigations
See also{{Portal|France|Cars|Trains}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bea-tt.equipement.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/RapAct2008_ENG_cle55b757.pdf |title=Annual Report |year=2008 |publisher=French Land Transport Accident Investigation Bureau |accessdate=29 June 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6XxTtLYVV?url=http://www.bea-tt.equipement.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/RapAct2008_ENG_cle55b757.pdf |archivedate=21 April 2015 |df= }} () 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bea-tt.equipement.gouv.fr/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=7|title=Contacter le BEA-TT|publisher=Bureau d'Enquêtes sur les Accidents de Transport Terrestre|language=French|accessdate=8 February 2015}} - "Tour Voltaire, 7ème étage, 92055 LA DEFENSE Cedex" 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=Land transport accident investigation bureau (BEA-TT) |url=http://www.bea-tt.equipement.gouv.fr/_affiche_article.php3?id_article=33 | publisher=French Land Transport Accident Investigation Bureau |accessdate=24 July 2009}} External links
4 : Government agencies of France|Rail accident investigators|Transport safety organizations|2004 establishments in France |
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