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词条 French ship Saint-Esprit (1765)
释义

  1. Career

  2. Notes and references

      Notes   References   Bibliography  
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Ship image=Vaisseau français le Saint-Esprit au combat en 1782.jpgShip caption=The Saint-Esprit in action.
(Detail of an English painting of 1784)
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Hide header=Ship country=FranceShip flag=Ship name=Saint-Esprit[1]Ship namesake=Order of the Holy SpiritShip ordered=11 January 1762[1]Ship builder=Arsenal of Brest[1]Ship laid down=May 1762[1]Ship launched=12 October 1765[1]Ship christened=20 January 1762 [1]Ship purchased=Ship commissioned=1766[1]Ship decommissioned=26 January 1795[1]Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Scipion in April 1794[1]Ship reclassified=Ship captured=Ship fate=Wrecked off Brest on 26 January 1795[1]Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Saint-Esprit class ship of the lineShip displacement=1754 tonnes[1]59.8|m|abbr=on}}[1]14.9|m|abbr=on}}[1]7.5|m|abbr=on}}[1]Ship propulsion=Ship speed=Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship complement=970Ship time to activate=Ship armament=*80 guns:[1]
  • 30 × 36-pounder long guns
  • 32 × 24-pounder long guns
  • 18 × 18-pounder long guns
Ship armour=Ship aircraft=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship notes=
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The Saint-Esprit ("Holy Ghost") was an 80-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, lead ship of her class.[1] She was funded by a don des vaisseaux donation from the Order of the Holy Spirit, and named in its honour.

Career

She took part in the Battle of Ushant under La Motte-Picquet, and to the Armada of 1779.[1]

She was renamed Scipion in April 1794, and took part in the Bataille du 13 prairial an 2 under Huguet, where she was totally dismasted.[1] She was wrecked on 30 January 1795, during the Croisière du Grand Hiver.[1] Most of her crew were rescued by Trente-et-un Mai.[1][2]

Notes and references

Notes

1. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Roche, p.394
2. ^Levot, p.207

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|title=Les gloires maritimes de la France: notices biographiques sur les plus célèbres marins|last=Levot|first=Prosper|authorlink=Prosper Levot|year=1866|publisher=Bertrand|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=08O_XGLO43QC|language=French}}
  • {{cite book|first=Jean-Michel|last=Roche|year=2005|title=Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours|isbn=978-2-9525917-0-6|oclc=165892922|publisher=Group Retozel-Maury Millau|volume=1}}
{{coord missing|France}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint-Esprit}}

6 : Ships of the line of the French Navy|Saint-Esprit-class ships of the line|Shipwrecks of the Biscay coast|1765 ships|Maritime incidents in 1795|Don des vaisseaux

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