“French submarine Sibylle (1932)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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French submarine Sibylle (1932)

释义

Design and description
Construction and career
Notes
References

{{other ships|French ship Sibylle}}{{Infobox ship image

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Ship country=France

France|naval}}

Ship name=Sibylle

Ship namesake=

Ship ordered=

Ship awarded=

Ship builder=

Ship original cost=

Ship yard number=

Ship way number=

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=28 January 1932

Ship sponsor=

Ship christened=

Ship completed=

Ship commissioned=

Ship recommissioned=

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Ship fate=Sunk, 8 November 1942

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}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

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Header caption=

Diane|submarine

1930|2}

651|LT|t|0|disp=flip}} surfaced

{{Convert|807|LT|t|0|disp=flip}} submerged

64.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}} overall

6.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

4.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

1400|bhp|lk=in|abbr=on}} (diesel)

{{convert|1000|hp|0|abbr=on}} (electric motor)

Ship propulsion=*Diesel-electric

1 × diesel engine
1 × electric motor

14|kn|lk=in}} surfaced

{{convert|9|kn}} submerged

4000|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced

{{convert|82|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn}} submerged

Ship crew=41

Ship test depth=

533|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes

2 × {{convert|400|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes
1 × {{convert|76|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} deck gun

}}

Sibylle was one of nine {{sclass-|Diane|submarine|||1930|2}}s built for the French Navy during the 1930s. She was sunk by Allied forces during Operation Torch, the invasion of French North Africa in 1942.

Design and description

The Diane-class submarines were improved versions of the earlier {{Sclass-|Argonaute|submarine|4}}. They displaced {{Convert|651|LT|t|0|disp=flip}} surfaced and {{Convert|807|LT|t|0|disp=flip}} submerged. The submarines were {{convert|64.4|m|ftin|sp=us}} long, had a beam of {{convert|6.2|m|ftin|sp=us}} and a draft of {{convert|4.3|m|ftin|sp=us}}.^[1]

For surface running, the boats were powered by two {{convert|700|bhp|lk=in|0|adj=on}} diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a {{convert|500|hp|0|adj=on}} electric motor. They could reach {{convert|14|kn|lk=in}} on the surface and {{convert|9|kn}} underwater.^[2] On the surface, the Dianes had a range of {{convert|4000|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|10|kn}}; submerged, they had a range of {{convert|82|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn}}.^[1]

The boats were armed with six {{convert|53.3|cm|in|sp=us|adj=on}} and a pair of {{convert|40|cm|in|1|sp=us|adj=on}} torpedo tubes. Three of the former were mounted in the bow internally, two were external amidships and one was external in the stern. The 40 cm tubes were aft and were also external; all of the external mounts could traverse. They carried a total of nine torpedoes. The Diane class were also armed with a single {{convert|76|mm|in|0|adj=on|sp=us}} deck gun.^[1]

Construction and career

The boat was launched on 28 January 1932. Sibylle was sunk by Allied forces off Casablanca on 8 November 1942.^[3]

Notes

1. ^¹²Bagnasco, p. 44
2. ^Chesneau, p. 275
3. ^http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/6127.html

References

{{cite book|last=Bagnasco |first=Erminio |title=Submarines of World War Two |year=1977 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, Maryland |isbn=0-87021-962-6}}
{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}}

5 : World War II submarines of France|Ships built in France|1932 ships|Maritime incidents in November 1942|Diane-class submarine (1930)

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