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词条 Friedrich Delitzsch
释义

  1. Bible-Babel Controversy

  2. Influence and legacy

  3. Works

  4. References

  5. Further reading

  6. External links

Friedrich Delitzsch (3 September 1850 – 19 December 1922) was a German Assyriologist. He was the son of Lutheran theologian Franz Delitzsch (1813–1890).

Born in Erlangen, he studied in Leipzig and Berlin, gaining his habilitation in 1874 as a lecturer of Semitic languages and Assyriology in Leipzig. In 1885 he became a full professor at Leipzig, afterwards serving as a professor at the Universities of Breslau (1893) and Berlin (1899).

He was co-founder of the Deutschen Orientgesellschaft (German Oriental Society) and director of the Vorderasiatischen Abteilung (Near Eastern Department) of the Royal Museums.

Bible-Babel Controversy

{{see also|Panbabylonism}}

Friedrich Delitzsch specialized in the study of ancient Middle Eastern languages, and published numerous works on Assyrian language, history and culture. He is remembered today for his scholarly critique of the Old Testament. In a 1902 controversial lecture titled "Babel and Bible", Delitzsch maintained that many Old Testament writings were borrowed from ancient Babylonian tales, including the stories of the Creation and Flood from the Book of Genesis. During the following years there were several translations and modified versions of the "Babel and Bible". In the early 1920s, Delitzsch published the two-part Die große Täuschung (The Great Deception), which was a critical treatise on the book of Psalms, prophets of the Old Testament, the invasion of Canaan, etc. Delitzsch also stridently questioned the historical accuracy of the Hebrew Bible and placed great emphasis on its numerous examples of immorality (see also Julius Wellhausen).

Influence and legacy

Although Delitszch's proposal to replace the Old Testament with German myths did not extend to this revision, his student Paul Haupt was one of the major advocates of the thesis of the Aryan Jesus.[1]

Works

  • {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z5Y1AAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Assyrian grammar with paradigms, exercises, glossary and bibliography|author=Friedrich Delitzsch|editor=Archibald Robert Stirling Kennedy|year=1889|publisher=H. Reuther|edition=|location=|page=|isbn=|pages=446|volume=Volume 10 of Porta linguarum orientalium|accessdate=2011-07-05}}
  • {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FZ0M0FVI2o0C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Assyrisches Handwörterbuch (ATLA monograph preservation program)|author=Friedrich Delitzsch|editor=|year=1896|publisher=J.C. Hinrichs|edition=|location=|page=|isbn=|pages=730|volume=|accessdate=2011-07-05}}
  • {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZcaAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Assyrisches Handwörterbuch. 1896 (ATLA monograph preservation program)|author=Bruno Meissner, Friedrich Delitzsch|editor=|year=1898|publisher=E.J. Brill|edition=|location=|page=|isbn=|pages=137|volume=|accessdate=2011-07-05}}

References

1. ^Susannah Heschel The Aryan Jesus: Christian theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany
  • Book Rags; Friedrich and Franz Delitzsch

Further reading

  • {{cite journal |last1= Arnold |first1= Bill T. |first2= David B. |last2= Weisberg |title= A Centennial Review of Friedrich Delitzsch’s ‘Babel und Bibel’ Lectures" |journal= Journal of Biblical Literature |volume= 121 |issue= 3 |date= 2002 |pages= 441-57 |jstor= 3268155 |doi= 10.2307/3268155 }}
  • {{cite journal |last1= Arnold |first1= Bill T. |first2= David B. |last2= Weisberg |title= Babel und Bibel und Bias: How Anti-Semitism Distorted Friedrich Delitzsch's Scholarship |journal= Bible Review |volume= 18 |issue= 1 |date= 2002 |pages= 32-40, 47 }}
  • {{cite book |last1= Arnold |first1= Bill T. |first2= David B. |last2= Weisberg |chapter-url= https://www.academia.edu/2701493/Delitzsch_in_Context |chapter= Delitzsch in Context |pages= 37–45 |title= God's Word for Our World, Volume II: Theological and Cultural Studies in Honor of Simon John De Vries |editor-first1= J. Harold |editor-last1= Ellens |editor-first2= Deborah L. |editor-last2= Ellens |editor-first3= Rolf P. |editor-last3= Knierim |editor-first4= Isaac |editor-last4= Kalimi |series= 389 |location= London |publisher= T & T Clark International |date= 2004 }}

External links

  • {{Internet Archive author |sname=Friedrich Delitzsch}}
  • {{worldcat id|lccn-n86-846287}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Delitzsch, Friedrich}}

17 : 1850 births|1922 deaths|19th-century German Protestant theologians|20th-century German Protestant theologians|German Assyriologists|German Lutheran theologians|German scholars|Humboldt University of Berlin faculty|Leipzig University alumni|Leipzig University faculty|People from Erlangen|People from the Kingdom of Bavaria|University of Breslau faculty|19th-century German male writers|Paleolinguists|Linguists of Indo-Semitic languages|German male non-fiction writers

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