| 词条 | Friedrich Katz |
| 释义 |
|name = Friedrich Katz |image = |image_size = |alt = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date|1927|6|13|df=y}} |birth_place = Vienna, Austria[1] |death_date = {{death date and age|2010|10|16|1927|6|13|df=y}} |death_place = {{nowrap|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.}}[2] |citizenship = Austria |nationality = |fields = 19th and 20th century history of Mexico and Latin America |workplaces = University of Chicago |alma_mater = Wagner College University of Vienna (1954) Humboldt University of Berlin (1962).[2] |doctoral_advisor = |academic_advisors = |notable_students = Javier Garciadiego |known_for = |influences = |influenced = |awards = Beveridge Award (1999) Bolton Prize (1999) |religion = |footnotes = }} Friedrich Katz (13 June 1927 – 16 October 2010) was an Austrian-born anthropologist and historian specialized in 19th and 20th century history of Latin America; particularly, in the Mexican Revolution. "He was arguably Mexico's most widely regarded historian... The whole of the Mexican press, left, right and center, noted and lamented his passing."[3] He served as co-director of the Mexican Studies Program at the University of Chicago,[2] co-received the 1999 Bolton Prize (nowadays Bolton-Johnson Prize) for the best English-language book on Latin American History by The Conference on Latin American History[4] and was honored with the Order of the Aztec Eagle by the Government of Mexico.[5] He also won the 2000 Bryce Wood Book Award presented by the Latin American Studies Association (LASA) for outstanding English-language book in the humanities and social sciences for his book The Life and Times of Pancho Villa. The American Historical Association has created a book prize in honor of Friedrich Katz. BiographyKatz was born in Vienna, Austria into a Jewish family led by Leo Katz and Bronia Rein that eventually escaped from Nazi persecution.[5] After failing to settle in France and in the United States due to the Communist affiliation of his father and specifically his role as an arms buyer for Republican Spain, his family moved to Mexico, where he arrived at the age of 13 and completed his basic studies.[5] He obtained his baccalaureate from the Liceo Franco Mexicano in 1945.[6] He began his bachelor's degree studies at the National School of Anthropology and History (ENAH), which he eventually completed at Wagner College, in the United States.[5] He returned to Austria to complete a doctorate degree at the University of Vienna in 1954 and moved to East Germany to attain habilitation at the Humboldt University of Berlin in 1962.[2] As a university professor, he returned to Mexico to serve as a visiting scholar at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM, 1968–69) and a year later he joined the University of Texas at Austin.[7] In 1971 he joined to the University of Chicago where, eventually, he was appointed the Morton D. Hull Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Latin American History.[2] On his 80th birthday, two university colloquia were organized in his honor by the University of Chicago and El Colegio de México.[7] He died on 16 October 2010 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[8] He is survived by his wife, his two children, Leo Katz (jurist) and Jacqueline Ross, both law professors at the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana, respectively, and his four grandchildren. Works{{Expand list|date=May 2011}}
• "Situación social y económica de los aztecas durante los siglos XV y XVI" (Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1966) Further reading
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2007/11/09/index.php?section=cultura&article=a04n1cul|title=Gracias a México me hice historiador: Friedrich Katz|last=García Hernández|first=Arturo|date=2007-11-09|publisher=La Jornada|language=Spanish|accessdate=27 November 2009|location=Mexico City}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2011}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Katz, Friedrich}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://history.uchicago.edu/faculty/katz.shtml|title=C. Friedrich Katz|publisher=The Department of History, University of Chicago|accessdate=27 November 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091225084644/http://history.uchicago.edu/faculty/katz.shtml|archivedate=25 December 2009|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^Claudio Lomnitz, "On the Improbable Popularity of Friedrich Katz". Mexican Studies / Estudios Mexicanos, vol. 27, 1, Winter 2011, p. 233. 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://clah.h-net.org/?page_id=174|title=Bolton-Johnson Prize|year=2009|publisher=The Conference on Latin American History|accessdate=27 November 2009}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.gobernacion.gob.mx/archnov/FORO2.pdf |title=El Cardenismo sobre la mesa |date=June 2002 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de la Revolución Mexicana |language=Spanish |accessdate=27 November 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090824074913/http://www.gobernacion.gob.mx/archnov/FORO2.pdf |archivedate=24 August 2009 }} 6. ^Haffenstangel, Renata von. México, el exilio bien temperado. National Autonomous University of Mexico, January 1, 1995. {{ISBN|9683644481}}, 9789683644480. p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=PBfA8wE7Yu4C&pg=PA350 350]. "Aquí Friedrich Katz obtuvo su bachillerato en el Liceo Franco-Mexicano en 1945." 7. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.letraslibres.com/index.php?art=12535|title=Friedrich Katz y su patria adoptiva|last=Garciadiego|first=Javier|authorlink=Javier Garciadiego|date=December 2007|publisher=Letras Libres|language=Spanish|accessdate=27 November 2009|location=Mexico City}} 8. ^1 {{cite news|last=Sierra|first=Sonia|title=Fallece historiador de Pancho Villa|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/716738.html|accessdate=16 October 2010|newspaper=El Universal|date=16 October 2010|location=Mexico City|language=Spanish}} 21 : 1927 births|2010 deaths|Writers from Vienna|Austrian Jews|Austrian historians|American historians|Jewish historians|Historians of Mexico|Latin Americanists|Historians of Latin America|University of Chicago faculty|University of Texas at Austin faculty|National Autonomous University of Mexico faculty|Humboldt University of Berlin alumni|University of Vienna alumni|Wagner College alumni|Austrian emigrants to Mexico|American people of Austrian-Jewish descent|Deaths from cancer in Pennsylvania|Recipients of the Order of the Aztec Eagle|Guggenheim Fellows |
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