| 词条 | Friedrich Meggendorfer |
| 释义 |
|name = Friedrich Meggendorfer |image = |image_size = |caption = Friedrich Meggendorfer |birth_date = 7 June 1880 |birth_place = Bad Aibling |death_date = 12 February 1953 |death_place = Erlangen |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = German |ethnicity = |field = Psychiatry and Neurology |work_institutions = Friedrichsberg Psychiatric Hospital, University of Erlangen |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = First describer of familial Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = Adolf Bingel, Carl Riebeling |influenced = Emil Kraepelin, Max Nonne |prizes = |religion = |footnotes = |signature = }} Friedrich Meggendorfer (June 7, 1880 – February 12, 1953) was a German psychiatrist and neurologist. LifeBorn in Bad Aibling, Bavaria, he was intended to take over the local colonial goods store of his ancestors. He enjoyed an excellent international education aimed at preparing him for this role. However, his life's goal has always been to become a physician, and finally, he had persuaded his father to agree and to sponsor medical studies[1]. During World War I he was stationed in Turkey as a medical assistant of the German imperial navy. There he learnt much about the Turkish culture and was able to translate ancient Arabic medical works into German language and the bible to Turkish, an effort that was lost later, when he narrowly escaped a sinking submarine.[2] Scientific WorkMeggendorfer was an assistant to Emil Kraepelin (1856–1926) in Munich and Max Nonne (1861-1959) in Hamburg, and later worked at the Friedrichsberg Psychiatric Hospital in Hamburg. From 1934 to 1945 he was a professor and director of the psychiatric department at Erlangen. His scientific activities where very versatile ranging from moral insanity and dementia to epilepsy, progressive paralysis and Huntington's disease.[2] Additionally, he was a recognized expert in forensic psychiatry. Meggendorfer was a pioneer in electroconvulsive therapy and introduced this treatment method in Germany in 1939. Secondary psychosis was an additional focus of his scientific work. As early as 1916 he described neurologic and psychiatric sequelae of pituitary neoplasms.[3] In 1930 he provided an early description of familial Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease in the "Backer family" of northern Germany. The case had already been reported in 1924 by Kirschbaum, but it was Meggendorfer who showed that the subject described by Kirschbaum was a member of a large kindred.[4][5] Selected publications
Notes1. ^{{cite book|last1=Braun|first1=Birgit|title=Friedrich Meggendorfer - Person und Ethik eines Psychiaters im Nationalsozialismus|date=2017|publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag: Titel|location=Stuttgart|isbn=978-3-515-11964-1|url=http://www.steiner-verlag.de/titel/61349.html|language=de}} 2. ^1 C. Riemeling. Professor Dr. Friedrich Meggendorfer. 7. 6. 1880–12. 2. 1953. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Nervenheilkunde. Volume 170, Number 1, I-II, DOI 10.1007/BF00218433, {{PMID|13095118}} 3. ^Meggendorfer F: Über Vortäuschung verschiedener Nervenkrankheiten durch Hypophysentumoren. Deutsche Zeitschrift f Nervenheilkunde 1916, 55(1-3):1-28. {{DOI|10.1007/BF01760113}} 4. ^Meggendorfer F. Klinische und genealogische Beobachtungen bei einem Fall von spastischer Pseudokosklerose Jakobs. Z Neurol Psychiatry 1930; 128: 337–41. {{DOI|10.1007/BF02864269}} 5. ^Gambetti P, Kong Q, Zou W, Parchi P, Chen SG. Sporadic and familial CJD: classification and characterisation. Br Med Bull. 2003;66:213-39. {{DOI|10.1093/bmb/66.1.213}}. {{PMID|14522861}} References
External links
6 : 1880 births|1953 deaths|People from Bad Aibling|German psychiatrists|German neurologists|University of Erlangen-Nuremberg faculty |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。