| 词条 | Friedrich Richard Petri |
| 释义 |
| bgcolour = #6495ED | name = Friedrich Richard Petri | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Friedrich Richard Petri | birth_date = {{Birth date|1824|07|31}} | birth_place = Dresden, Germany | death_date = Winter 1857 (age 33) | death_place = Pedernales, Texas | nationality =German American | field =Sketching Watercolors | training =Dresden Academy of Fine Arts | movement = | works = | patrons = | influenced by =Adrian Ludwig Richter Julius Hübner | influenced = | awards = | elected = | website = }} Friedrich Richard Petri (1824–1857) was a German-born Texas painter whose works recorded life in the original German immigrant settlements, and portrayed Native American tribes in family settings. Early lifeFriedrich Richard Petri was born on July 31, 1824, in Dresden, Germany to master shoemaker Heinrich Petri and his wife Juliane Dorothea (Weise) Petri.[1] At age fourteen, Petri was enrolled at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts where he would remain for eleven years under the tutelage and guidance of Adrian Ludwig Richter and Julius Hübner. Petri won six awards and a scholarship to a further education in Italy, upon completion of which he was to return to the Dresden institution as an instructor. Petri was unable to accept the offer due to physical frailty. Hermann Lungkwitz, who married Petri's sister Elisabeth, befriended Petri while at the Dresden academy.[2] Petri and Lungwitz joined other students in the failed 1849 May Uprising in Dresden,[3] an event at the tail end of the Revolutions of 1848 resulting from the refusal of Frederick Augustus II to recognize a constitutional monarchy. TexasIn 1850, the Lungkwitz and Petri families emigrated to the United States, landing first in New York City. They migrated to Wheeling, West Virginia, but decided on the destination of Texas in 1851. Their journey took them by ship to New Orleans and Indianola, and then riding an oxcart to New Braunfels. In 1852, the two families bought a 320-acre farm for $400 in the settlement of Pedernales, Texas near Fredericksburg and took up farming and cattle ranching.[4] Future Texas politician Jacob Kuechler[5] married Petri's sister Marie in 1856, and became a part of the family business. Like many German immigrants to the American South, the Lungkwitz and Petri families chose not to own slaves but worked their farms themselves.[6] Petri's health remained frail for the duration of his life, but he continued his pencil sketches and watercolor paintings. His work reflects a fascination with the casual amicability between German settlers and local tribes of Delaware, Shawnee, Penateka Comanche and Lipan Apache, with meticulous attention to physical appearance, attire and lifestyle .[7] DeathPetri drowned in the Pedernales River[8] during the winter of 1857, and is buried in the family cemetery in Gillespie County, Texas.[9] Notable works
Notes1. ^{{cite web|last=Newcomb|first=W. W. Jr|title=Friedrich Richard Petri|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fpe48|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=15 January 2011}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=McGuire|first=James Patrick|title=Hermann Lungkwitz|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/flu11|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=15 January 2011}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Mallgrave|first=Harry Francis|title=Gottfried Semper: Architect of the Nineteenth Century|year=1996|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-06624-1| pages=167–170}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last=Ennis|first=Michael|title=Light in the Hills|journal=Texas Monthly|date=April 1984|pages=170, 172, 174, 176}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=McGuire|first=James Patrick|title=Jacob Kuechler|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fku01|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=15 January 2011}} 6. ^{{Cite book|title=Remember the Alamo: The Runaway Scrape Diary of Belle Wood : Austin's Colony, Texas 1835–1836|last= Rogers|first=Lisa Waller|authorlink=|last2=|first2=|editorn-last=|editorn-first=|edition=|volume=|year=2003|origyear=|page=190|pages=|publisher=Texas Tech University|place=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wR2-EVd4CgoC&lpg=PA190|accessdate=|isbn=978-0-89672-497-6|oclc=}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Germunden|first=Gerd|title=Germans and Indians: Fantasies, Encounters, Projections|year=2002|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-0-8032-6420-5|author2=Calloway, Colin G |author3=Zantop, Suzanne |page=65}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Grauer |first=Michael R and Paula L|title=Dictionary of Texas Artists, 1800–1945|year=1999|publisher=TAMU Press|isbn=978-0-89096-861-1|page=75}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Petri-Lungkwitz graves|url=http://www.fbgtxgensoc.org/photos/pet/index.shtml|publisher=Gillespie County Historical Society|accessdate=15 January 2011}} References
External links{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Petri, Friedrich Richard}} 12 : 19th-century German painters|German male painters|19th-century American painters|American male painters|1824 births|1857 deaths|German emigrants to the United States|Artists from Texas|German artists|German-American culture in Texas|People from Fredericksburg, Texas|Painters from Texas |
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