| 词条 | Friends of Coal |
| 释义 |
It was founded in West Virginia by the coal industry as a countermeasure to grassroots environmental justice movements during the summer of 2002 over debates about legislation concerning weight limits on West Virginia highways for trucks carrying coal.[8]{{rp|196}}[9]{{rp|94-96}} It subsequently broadened its efforts to improve the image of the coal industry and to link the coal industry to the economic and social self-identity of people who live near coal mines; as part of the latter effort, it sponsors local events like car shows and sports events.[9]{{rp|96-105}} References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Bump|first1=Philip|title=Parched in West Virginia? Allow 'Friends of Coal' to Quench Your Thirst.|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/01/parched-west-virginia-allow-friends-coal-quench-your-thirst/357037/|work=The Atlantic|date=January 15, 2014}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Sociological Stew: "Friends of Coal"|url=http://suesstew.blogspot.com/2009/09/friends-of-coal.html|work=Sociological Stew|date=30 September 2009}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Marley|first1=Ben|title=Battle for the Mountains: Restructuring Extractive Production and the Socio-ecological Crisis in West Virginia 's Coalfields|url=http://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=geo_thesis|publisher=University of Syracuse: Geography - Theses. Paper 6.|date=August 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Friends of Coal Virginia|url=http://www.virginiaminingassoc.com/vafriendsofcoal.html|publisher=Virginia Mining Association, Inc.|accessdate=30 January 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Friends of Coal (Kentucky) - Profile|url=http://www.guidestar.org/profile/26-2720454|publisher=GuideStar|accessdate=30 January 2017|language=en}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Friends of Coal Ladies Auxiliiary|url=https://www.guidestar.org/profile/27-3379290|publisher=GuideStar Profile|accessdate=30 January 2017|language=en}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Friends of Coal West - Profile|url=https://www.guidestar.org/profile/46-4358186|publisher=GuideStar|accessdate=30 January 2017|language=en}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Bell|first1=Shannon Elizabeth|last2=York|first2=Richard|editor1-last=King|editor1-first=Leslie|editor2-last=Auriffeille|editor2-first=Deborah McCarthy|title=Environmental Sociology: From Analysis to Action|date=2013|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=9781442220775|pages=196ff|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MXZWaTfnioEC&pg=PA196|chapter=11. Community Economic Identity: The Coal Industry and Ideology Construction in West Virginia}} 9. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Bell|first1=Shannon Elizabeth|title=Fighting King Coal: The Challenges to Micromobilization in Central Appalachia|date=2016|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=9780262034340|pages=94 - 108|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FUe6CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA94|language=en}} External links
4 : Coal mining in the United States|Mining in West Virginia|Coal industry|Advocacy groups in the United States |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。