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词条 Frigg gas field
释义

  1. Geology

  2. Pipelines connected to the Frigg field

  3. Images

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

  6. External links

{{Infobox oil field
| name = Frigg gas field
| location_map = North Sea
| location_map_width =
| location_map_text =
| coordinates = {{coord|59|52|48.48|N|2|3|59.40|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref =
| region = North Sea
| country = Norway
| locblock = 25/1
| offonshore = Offshore
| operator = Total S.A.
| partners =
| image = North Sea Fields Zoom north.jpg
| caption = North Sea Oil and Gas Fields
| discovery = 1971
| startofproduction = 8 May 1978
| peakofproduction =
| abandonment = 26 October 2004
| est_gas_bft = 6780
| producingformations =
}}Frigg gas field is a natural gas field on Norwegian block 25/1[1] in the North Sea, on the boundary between the United Kingdom and Norway. The field is named after the goddess Frigg. King Olav V of Norway officially opened production on 8 May 1978. Production was closed on 26 October 2004. The field is situated {{convert|230|km}} northwest of Stavanger. Operator for the field was the French oil company Elf Aquitaine, which merged and changed name to Total S.A.

Operations were regulated according to an agreement between the UK and Norwegian governments called the Frigg Treaty.

Infrastructural changes were made in three phases:

  • Phase I - 1977
  • Phase II - 1978
  • Phase III - 1981

Geology

The field was discovered at a depth of {{convert|1850|m|ft}} by the Petronord group (Elf Aquitaine, Total Oil Marine Norsk, and Norsk Hydro) and the Norwegian State in 1971 with Well 25/1-1 using the Semi-submersible Neptune P 81 in {{convert|100|m}} of water.[2] The well was located following interpretation of a 15 by 20 km grid of Reflection seismology lines recorded in 1965.[2] A 5 by 5 km finer grid of seismic lines were recorded in 1969, followed by a 1 by 1 km grid in 1973, combined with four appraisal wells determined the field was {{convert|115|km2}} in area with a {{convert|170|m|adj=on}} gas column in Lower Eocene sandstones forming an abyssal fan in the Viking Structural basin.[2] The fan structure appears on seismic sections as a low relief Anticline that includes a Flat spot caused by the Density contrast of the gas.[3]

Pipelines connected to the Frigg field

  • Frigg UK System - natural gas transportation system from the Alwyn North Field in the North Sea via the Frigg field to St. Fergus near Peterhead in Scotland. The Frigg UK System is operated by Total E&P UK Plc.
  • Vesterled - mostly the former Frigg Norwegian Pipeline

Images

References

1. ^Heritier et al, 1980, p. 59
2. ^Heritier et al, 1980, p. 60
3. ^Heritier et al, 1980, p. 65

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{Cite book|last1= Heritier|first1= F E|last2= Lossel|first2= P|last3= Wathne|first3= E|date= 1980|chapter= Frigg Field-Large Submarine-Fan Trap in Lower Eocene Rocks of the Viking Graben, North Sea|editor-last= Halbouty|editor-first= Michel Thomas|title= Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade:1968–1978|series= AAPG Memoir 30|place= Tulsa|publisher= American Association of Petroleum Geologists|isbn= 0891813063|oclc= 7355859}}
{{refend}}

External links

{{Portal|Norway|Energy}}
  • Frigg Industrial Heritage - a website by the Norwegian Petroleum Museum, English version
  • Frigg decommissioning - at the website of Total E&P Norge
  • Frigg UK: 30 Years on
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080918193112/http://www.aftenbladet.no/energi/energymap/ Frigg in Interactive Energy Map]
{{Resources in Norway}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Frigg Gas Field}}

3 : Natural gas fields in Norway|North Sea energy|Total S.A.

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