词条 | Friso-Saxon languages |
释义 |
Most of the Friso-Saxon dialects are spoken in areas which were historically Frisian-speaking, until Frisian was replaced with Low Saxon in the Late Middle Ages. However, Frisian has remained a substratum since then in the regions concerned. The only exception to this rule is Stellingwarfs, a Low Saxon dialect which has undergone influence especially from West Frisian. Most of the other Friso-Saxon dialects underwent most influence from East Frisian, for example East Frisian Low Saxon and Gronings, while the dialect of Dithmarschen underwent most influence from North Frisian. See also
References1. ^Franz Manni, Wilbert Heeringa and John Nerbonne. (2006). [https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/30705511/franz-manni-2006.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1550490031&Signature=hmGYhOouumm1OrPvsJjVMvgkSTE%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DTo_what_extent_are_surnames_words_Compar.pdf To What Extent are Surnames Words? Comparing Geographic Patterns of Surname and Dialect Variation in the Netherlands].{{dead link|date=March 2019}} Literary and Linguistic Computing, Volume 21, Issue 4, p.507–527. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fql040 2. ^cf. Hoppenbrouwers, Cornelis Antonius Johannes / Hoppenbrouwers, Geer A. J. (2001): De indeling van de Nederlandse streektalen - dialecten van 156 steden en dorpen geklasseerd volgens de FFM. Assen, S. 50ff. 3. ^Winkler, Johan (1874): Algemeen Nederduitsch en Friesch Dialecticon. 2 Bände. 's-Gravenhage. 4. ^cf. Hoppenbrouwers, Cornelis Antonius Johannes / Hoppenbrouwers, Geer A. J. (2001): De indeling van de Nederlandse streektalen - dialecten van 156 steden en dorpen geklasseerd volgens de FFM. Assen, S. 50ff. 4 : Low German|Frisian languages|Languages of the Netherlands|Languages of Germany |
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