| 词条 | Fritz Freitag |
| 释义 |
|name= Fritz Freitag |image=Bundesarchiv Bild 101III-Alber-174-26A, Fritz Freitag.jpg |image_size= 150 |caption= |birth_date=28 April 1894 |death_date= {{Death date and age|df=yes|1945|5|10|1894|4|28}} |birth_place= |death_place=Graz, Allied-occupied Austria |nickname=| |allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch= Waffen SS |serviceyears=1914–19 1939–45 |rank=Brigadeführer |servicenumber= |unit= |commands=2nd SS Infantry Brigade SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer SS Division Galicia |battles=World War II |awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |relations= |laterwork= }} Fritz Freitag (28 April 1894 – 10 May 1945) was a German SS commander during the Nazi era. During World War II, he commanded the 2nd SS Infantry Brigade, the SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer, and the SS Division Galicia. Freitag committed suicide in May 1945. CareerFritz Freitag was born on 28 April 1894, the son of a railroad official. After passing his high school examinations he joined the 1st (East Prussian) Grenadier Regiment of the Prussian Army. During World War I, Freitag served on both the Eastern Front and the Western Front. In 1919, Freitag joined the Freikorps and in 1920, the Schutzpolizei. By the time of World War II, Freitag had been promoted to Police Colonel. During the invasion of Poland, he was the Chief of Operations of the 3rd Police Regiment and the Chief of Staff to the senior police commander in the 14th Army, Udo von Woyrsch.[1] In September 1940, Freitag joined the SS and was posted onto the staff of Heinrich Himmler. He was then posted to the 1 SS Infantry Brigade as chief of staff. During the invasion of the Soviet Union, he organized rear-security operations in Belarus and assisted the Einsatzgruppen in rounding up the Jewish population in the occupied territories.[2] Freitag was appointed commander of 2nd SS Polizei Infantry Regiment still serving on the Eastern Front. He was promoted to Standartenführer for his performance in command of a kampfgruppe during the fighting in the Volkhov pocket.[1] In January 1943, he was given temporary command of the SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer being replaced when becoming ill.[1] From April to August 1943 he commanded the 2 SS Infantry Brigade, and from 18 August 1943 till 20 October 1943 the 4th SS Polizei Division. He was then given command of the SS Division Galicia. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross in September 1944. Freitag committed suicide in an American POW camp on 10 May 1945. Awards
ReferencesCitations1. ^1 2 Mitcham, pp. 74-75 2. ^Heer, War of Extermination, p. 136 3. ^Scherzer 2007, p. 318. Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last=Mitcham |first=Samuel W |year=2007 |title=The German Defeat in the East, 1944–45 |location=Mechanicsburg, PA |publisher=Stackpole Books |isbn=978-0-8117-3371-7 }}
|last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 }}{{Refend}}{{Authority control}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War I | portal4=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Freitag}} 11 : 1894 births|1945 deaths|People from Olsztyn|People from East Prussia|Nazis who committed suicide in Austria|SS-Brigadeführer|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross|Recipients of the Gold German Cross|Waffen-SS personnel|Nazis who committed suicide in prison custody|20th-century Freikorps personnel |
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