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词条 Fritz Wiedemann
释义

  1. War service

  2. Hitler's adjutant

  3. Diplomatic service

  4. China

  5. Post-War

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

Fritz Wiedemann (16 August 1891 in Augsburg – 17 January 1970 in Postmünster) was a German soldier and Nazi Party activist. He was for a time the personal adjutant to Adolf Hitler, having served with him in World War I.[1][2][3]

Fritz Wiedemann Photo[77] filed at the city's Federal District Court in 1941 also suggested that he worked on pro-Nazi initiatives with Henry Ford.[78] In private, however, Wiedemann broke entirely with Nazism. He met with the British agent Sir William Wiseman, warning him of Hitler's unstable personality and urging Britain to attack Germany.[79][80][81] He also offered to publicly denounce the German regime, but the White House at that time had no interest in such an offer.[82][83][84]

Thomas Weber[87] has found the records of Wiedemann's talks with him in 1940 in which Wiedemann openly warned against Hitler and claimed Hitler had a "split personality and numbered among the most cruel people in the world, saw himself better than Napoleon and that peace with him was impossible." He told Wiseman of Hitler's plans to attack and conquer the UK and "recommended strongly" that the British themselves strike as quickly and as "hard as possible" against him.

He told Wiseman that the morale of the German population and the support of Hitler were lower than generally believed. Thomas Weber[87] said if Hitler had known about Wiedemann's "treason," he would have given him the death penalty.[88][89][90][91][92][93][94]

China

Wiedemann was subsequently[82][77] sent[95] to Tientsin where he was a central figure in German espionage in China,[96] apparently this time without betraying Hitler.[97][98][99]

Post-War

After the Second World War, Wiedemann was arrested in Tientsin, China, in September 1945, and flown to the United States.[100] He gave evidence at Nuremberg[101][102][103] although charges made against him were dropped in 1948 and he subsequently returned to farming, disappearing from public life.[104][90][89]

Some 7,000 personal and semiofficial papers of Fritz Wiedemann, one-time company commander in the infantry regiment in which Adolf Hitler served as corporal and later personal adjutant to Hitler, have been acquired by the Library.
Library of Congress, 1949[105]

In 2012 it was claimed that Wiedemann helped to save Hitler's Jewish commanding officer, Ernst Hess. Hess's daughter Ursula, by then 86 and still living in Germany, stated in an interview with the Jewish Voice that her father had met Wiedemann, with whom he served in the First World War, by chance and that when he later became Hitler's adjutant he had been able to secure concessions for Hess that were not otherwise open to Jews.[106][107][108]

See also

  • Wiedemann Wysocki National Finance Council Award

References

1. ^Harold Charles Deutsch, Hitler and his Generals: The Hidden Crisis, January–June 1938, U of Minnesota Press, 1974, p. 41
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-41123020.html|title=Fritz Wiedemann 30/1947|first=|last=|date=|website=DER SPIEGEL|accessdate=29 August 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=29AKAQAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Current History|author=|date=29 August 2017|publisher=New York Times Company|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z0kEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA26&dq=Wiedemann|title=LIFE|first=Time|last=Inc|date=26 June 1939|publisher=Time Inc|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
5. ^Thomas Weber, Hitler's First War: Adolf Hitler, the Men of the List Regiment, and the First World War, Oxford University Press, 2010, p. 96
6. ^Thomas Weber, Hitler's First War, p. 215
7. ^Otis C. Mitchell, Hitler's Stormtroopers and the Attack on the German Republic, 1919–1933, McFarland, 2008, p. 36
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7RNoAAAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Nazi Germany: A New History|first=Klaus P.|last=Fischer|date=29 August 1995|publisher=Continuum|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
9. ^Thomas Weber, Hitler's First War, pp. 260–1
10. ^Thomas Weber, Hitler's First War, p. 293
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zoJp9B23cxkC&pg=PA63&lpg=PA63&dq=Wiedemann|title=Chamberlain|first=Graham|last=Macklin|date=29 August 2017|publisher=Haus Publishing|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
12. ^Thomas Weber, Hitler's First War, pp. 293-4
13. ^Peter Hoffmann, The History of the German resistance, 1933-1945, McGill-Queen's Press, 1996, p. 59
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oDo4AQAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the Congress|first=United States|last=Congress|date=29 August 2017|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QuVmAAAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945, from the Archives of the German Foreign Ministry|first=Germany Auswärtiges|last=Amt|date=29 August 2017|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=StoWAAAAYAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Documents on German foreign policy: 1918-1945|author=|date=29 August 2017|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6QRJAQAAIAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Document on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: series D.|first=United States Dept of|last=State|date=29 August 2017|publisher=|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dncnAQAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: The aftermath of Munich, Oct. 1938-March 1939|author=|date=29 August 2017|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6f8NAAAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression|first=United States Office of Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution of Axis|last=Criminality|date=29 August 2017|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sJQeAQAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=The United States News|author=|date=29 August 2017|publisher=U.S. News Publishing Corporation|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YC4iAQAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Austrian Information|author=|date=29 August 1987|publisher=Information Department of the Austrian Consulate General|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cWNIp1Xr8y8C&pg=PA134&dq=Wiedemann|title=Hitler's Personal Security: Protecting The Fuhrer 1921-1945|first=Peter|last=Hoffmann|date=29 November 2000|publisher=Da Capo Press|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yw-0DgAAQBAJ&dq=Wiedemann&q=Wiedemann&v=snippet&f=false#v=snippet&q=Wiedemann&f=false|title=Total Espionage: Germany's Information and Disinformation Apparatus 1932-40|first=Curt|last=Riess|date=20 April 2017|publisher=Fonthill Media|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UYZ3AAAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Hostage to Fortune: The Letters of Joseph P. Kennedy|first=Joseph Patrick|last=Kennedy|date=1 January 2001|publisher=Viking|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KbgrAAAAYAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Karl Brandt: The Nazi Doctor: Medicine and Power in the Third Reich|first=Ulf|last=Schmidt|date=15 August 2007|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4r9BAAAAIAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Betrayal: The Munich Pact of 1938|first=Irving|last=Werstein|date=29 August 1969|publisher=Doubleday|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xetJAAAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=This man Ribbentrop: his life and times|first=Paul|last=Schwarz|date=29 August 2017|publisher=J. Messner, inc.|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_zkF4xYofzQC&dq=Wiedemann|title=TO KILL THE DEVIL|first=Herbert Molloy Mason|last=Jr|date=|publisher=|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PHr-upTBazcC&dq=Wiedemann|title=Hitler Must Die!|first=Herbert Molloy|last=Mason|date=29 August 1985|publisher=Berkley Publishing Group (Mm)|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s1xnAAAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Lothian: Philip Kerr and the Quest for World Order|first=David P.|last=Billington|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Praeger Security International|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
31. ^Fabrice d'. Almeida, High Society in the Third Reich, Polity, 2008, p. 69
32. ^"October 28, 1941 Memorandum on Stephanie von Hohenlohe for U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt" from ?, Safe files, Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, hosted at Marist University, accessed 18 May 2013
33. ^W G Krivitsky, In Stalin's Secret Service, READ BOOKS, 2007, p. 20
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.criticalpast.com/video/65675064213_Captain-Fritz-Wiedemann_Doctor-Johannes-Bacher_La-Guardia-Airport_German-Consular-officials|title=HD Stock Video Footage - German diplomats, Captain Fritz Wiedemann and Doctor Johannes Bacher arrive at La Guardia Airport in New York City.|author=|date=|website=www.criticalpast.com|accessdate=29 August 2017}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://sfluxe.net/sflashback-the-nazi-princess-of-pacific-heights/|title=SFlashback: The Nazi Princess of Pacific Heights – SFLUXE|author=|date=|website=sfluxe.net|accessdate=29 August 2017}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/local/article/76-years-ago-a-Nazi-flag-flew-in-San-Francisco-11969043.php|title=76 years ago, a Nazi flag flew in SF – and locals cheered the man who tore it down|author=|date=|website=sfgate.com|accessdate=29 August 2017}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Nazi-Consulate-once-called-the-Whittier-Mansion-10869519.php|title=Nazi Consulate once called the Whittier Mansion in San Francisco home|author=|date=|website=sfgate.com|accessdate=29 August 2017}}
38. ^Stephen Fox, Uncivil Liberties: Italian Americans Under Siege During World War II, Universal-Publishers, 2000, p. 46
39. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kI0AJSuCKBoC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=Wiedemann|title=Embattled Dreams: California in War and Peace, 1940-1950|first=Kevin|last=Starr|date=23 May 2002|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z0kEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA26&lpg=PA26&dq=Wiedemann|title=LIFE|first=Time|last=Inc|date=26 June 1939|publisher=Time Inc|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Fritz_Wiedemann_die_Geschichte_eines_Rei.html?id=RFMGHQAACAAJ|title=Fritz Wiedemann, die Geschichte eines Reichswehrsoldaten|first=Rudolf|last=Efferburg|date=29 August 2017|publisher=E. Schneller|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kI0AJSuCKBoC&pg=PA12&dq=Wiedemann|title=Embattled Dreams: California in War and Peace, 1940-1950|first=Kevin|last=Starr|date=23 May 2002|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2YAzTlpITFwC&pg=PA276&dq=Wiedemann|title=Eva Braun: Life With Hitler|first=Heike B.|last=Görtemaker|date=11 December 2012|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6BgvDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT194&dq=Wiedemann|title=Traitors' Games|first=Hugh|last=Robertson|date=9 May 2014|publisher=eBook Versions|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fAJOuYsA1MMC&pg=PT55&dq=Wiedemann|title=The Witness House: Nazis and Holocaust Survivors Sharing a Villa During the Nuremberg Trials|first=Christiane|last=Kohl|date=29 August 2017|publisher=Other Press, LLC|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nuwSDQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Wiedemann|title=Hitler's Spy Princess: The Extraordinary Life of Stephanie von Hohenlohe|first=Martha|last=Schad|date=30 May 2012|publisher=The History Press|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nCbWGRhFXbcC&pg=PA374&dq=Wiedemann|title=Hitler's Berlin: Abused City|first=Thomas|last=Friedrich|date=12 July 2012|publisher=Yale University Press|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T0pHcv_sDhMC&pg=PA117&dq=Wiedemann|title=Hitler's Charisma: Leading Millions into the Abyss|first=Laurence|last=Rees|date=16 April 2013|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zoJp9B23cxkC&pg=PA63&dq=Wiedemann|title=Chamberlain|first=Graham|last=Macklin|date=29 August 2017|publisher=Haus Publishing|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dHnwOA6sVCsC&dq=Wiedemann|title=Never Plead Guilty|first=John Wesley|last=Noble|date=29 August 2017|publisher=|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9a9MRnxtdJgC&pg=PA219&dq=Wiedemann|title=The Nazi Party 1919-1945: A Complete History|first=Dietrich|last=Orlow|date=23 June 2010|publisher=Enigma Books|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9LpXAAAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=The American Magazine|first1=Frank|last1=Leslie|first2=Miriam Florence (Folline)|last2=Leslie|first3=Ellery|last3=Sedgwick|first4=John Sanborn|last4=Phillips|first5=John MacAlpine|last5=Siddall|date=29 August 2017|publisher=Frank Leslie Publishing House|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p6hPAQAAIAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Current History and Forum ...|author=|date=29 August 2017|publisher=C-H Publishing Corporation|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RiU_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39&dq=Wiedemann|title=Adolf Hitler und die Geschichte der NSDAP Teil 1: 1889 bis 1937|first=Paul|last=Bruppacher|date=2 April 2014|publisher=BoD – Books on Demand|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdtzQBDzxA8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Wiedemann|title=High Society in the Third Reich|first=Fabrice|last=D'Almeida|date=22 December 2008|publisher=Polity|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CyEYAQAAIAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=The Reader's Digest|author=|date=29 August 2017|publisher=The Reader's Digest Association|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KOXjAAAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Newsweek|author=|date=29 August 2017|publisher=Newsweek|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MeR4AAAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=A Trial on Trial: The Great Sedition Trial of 1944|first1=Maximilian John St|last1=George|first2=Lawrence|last2=Dennis|date=29 August 2017|publisher=National Civil Rights Committee|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XaFYAAAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Investigation of Un-American Propaganda Activities in the United States|author=|date=29 August 2017|publisher=|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fJoUAAAAIAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=The German-American Bund and German-American Diplomatic Relations, 1936-41|first=Austin George Chambers|last=(II.)|date=29 August 1961|publisher=Department of History, Stanford University|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
61. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cRJoAAAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=The "X" documents|first=Arthur Primrose|last=Young|date=29 August 1974|publisher=Deutsch|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
62. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QxRoAAAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Rudolf Hess and Germany's Reluctant War 1939-1941|first=Alfred|last=Smith|date=29 August 2017|publisher=Book Guild|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
63. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C2sTAQAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=The foreign policy of Hitler's Germany: starting World War II, 1937-1939|first=Gerhard L.|last=Weinberg|date=1 January 1994|publisher=Humanities Press|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
64. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DGiFAAAAMAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Women in espionage: a biographical dictionary|first=M. H.|last=Mahoney|date=29 August 1993|publisher=Abc-Clio Incorporated|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
65. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kql8AAAAIAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=The unknown internment: an oral history of the relocation of Italian Americans during World War II|first=Stephen R.|last=Fox|date=1 August 1990|publisher=Twayne Publishers|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
66. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lJqLPQfFTbwC&pg=PA195&lpg=PA195&dq=Wiedemann|title=Enemies: World War II Alien Internment|author=|date=1 October 2009|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
67. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J5krAQAAIAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Documents on Irish Foreign Policy: 1939-1941|first1=Ronan|last1=Fanning|first2=Royal Irish|last2=Academy|first3=Ireland Dept of Foreign|last3=Affairs|date=29 August 2017|publisher=Royal Irish Academy|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
68. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xFO-upZiARMC&dq=Wiedemann|title=Ten days to destiny: the secret story of the Hess peace initiative and British efforts to strike a deal with Hitler|first=John|last=Costello|date=1 July 1993|publisher=Harpercollins (P)|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
69. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tx4vAAAAYAAJ&dq=Wiedemann|title=Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress|first=Library of|last=Congress|date=29 August 2017|publisher=Library of Congress|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Google Books}}
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92. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/hitlers-vorgesetzter-im-1-weltkrieg-warnte-briten-und-amerikaner-a-850712.html|title=Dokumentenfund: Hitlers Front-Vorgesetzter konspirierte mit Briten - SPIEGEL ONLINE - Panorama|first=SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg|last=Germany|date=|website=SPIEGEL ONLINE|accessdate=29 August 2017}}
93. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/4447/|title=Intelligence papers reveal how Hitler’s close ally sought the help of the British to conspire against - News - The University of Aberdeen|author=|date=|website=www.abdn.ac.uk|accessdate=29 August 2017}}
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102. ^{{cite web|url=http://lawcollections.library.cornell.edu/nuremberg/catalog/nur:01141|title=The Testimony of Fritz Wiedemann / Headquarters / Office of Strategic Services / China Theater / TOP SECRET|author=|date=|website=lawcollections.library.cornell.edu|accessdate=29 August 2017}}
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104. ^Ernst Klee, Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945, Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Zweite aktualisierte Auflage, Frankfurt am Main 2005, p. 675.
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106. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-hitler-idUSBRE8650G620120706|title=Hitler protected Jewish World War One veteran: letter|author=|date=6 July 2012|publisher=|accessdate=29 August 2017|via=Reuters}}
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External links

  • http://spartacus-educational.com/Fritz_Wiedemann.htm
  • https://www.munzinger.de/search/portrait/Fritz+Wiedemann/0/706.html
  • {{PM20|FID=pe/018605}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wiedemann, Fritz}}

14 : 1891 births|1970 deaths|Adolf Hitler|Ambassadors of Germany to the United States|German diplomats|German farmers|German military personnel of World War I|Officials of Nazi Germany|People from Augsburg|National Socialist Motor Corps members|Members of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany|People from the Kingdom of Bavaria|Military personnel of Bavaria|Adjutants of Adolf Hitler

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