| 词条 | Jacob ben Asher |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Jacob ben Asher | honorific-suffix = | title = | image = Yaakov ben Asher.jpg | caption = Jacob ben Asher | synagogue = | synagogueposition = | yeshiva = | yeshivaposition = | organisation = | organisationposition = | began = | ended = | predecessor = | successor = | rabbi = | rebbe = | kohan = | hazzan = | rank = | other_post = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{abbr|c.|circa}} 1269 | birth_place = Cologne, Holy Roman Empire | death_date = {{abbr|c.|circa}} 1343 | death_place = Toledo, Castile | yahrtzeit = | buried = | nationality = | denomination = | residence = | dynasty = | parents = | father = Asher ben Jehiel | mother = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | alma_mater = | semicha = | signature = }}Jacob ben Asher, also known as Ba'al ha-Turim as well as Rabbi Yaakov ben Raash (Rabbeinu Asher), was probably born in the Holy Roman Empire at Cologne about 1269 and probably died at Toledo, then in the Kingdom of Castile, about 1343.[1][2] Jacob was an influential Medieval rabbinic authority. He is often referred to as the Ba'al ha-Turim ("Master of the Rows"), after his main work in halakha (Jewish law), the Arba'ah Turim ("Four Rows"). The work was divided into four sections, each called a "tur," alluding to the rows of jewels on the High Priest's breastplate. He was the third son of the Rabbi Asher ben Jehiel (known as the "Rosh"), a Rabbi of the Holy Roman Empire who moved to Castile, due to increasing persecution of Jews in his native Germany. Besides his father, who was his principal teacher, Jacob quotes very often in the Turim his elder brother Jehiel; once his brother Judah (see Tur Orach Chaim, § 417), and once his uncle Rabbi Chaim (ib. § 49). According to many,{{By whom|date=July 2010}} Jacob moved to Castile with his father and was not born there. Some say Jacob succeeded his father as the rabbi of the Jewish community of Toledo (Zacuto), while others say his brother Judah ben Asher did. His brothers were also rabbis of different communities in Iberia. He lived in abject poverty most of his life, and according to the Sephardic Community of Chios, is said to have fallen ill and died with his ten companions on the island of Chios, in Greece, whilst travelling.[3] Works
References1. ^Translated from Hebrew biography in Bar Ilan CD-ROM 2. ^{{Cite book|title=Kitzur Shulchan Aruch - Code of Jewish Law, Forward to the New Edition.|last=Goldin|first=Hyman E.|publisher=Hebrew Publishing Company|year=1961|isbn=|location=New York|pages=}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sephardicstudies.org/chios.html|title=The Sephardic Community of Chios|website=www.sephardicstudies.org|access-date=2017-08-20}} External links
10 : Rishonim|1269 births|1343 deaths|Spanish rabbis|14th-century rabbis|Bible commentators|Spanish people of German descent|People from Cologne|German rabbis|Exponents of Jewish law |
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