| 词条 | Fréteval |
| 释义 |
|name = Fréteval |commune status = Commune |image = Écluse sur le Loir - Fréteval (Loir-et-Cher).jpg |caption = Lock on the Loir |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Fréteval (LoirCher).svg |arrondissement = Vendôme |canton = Le Perche |INSEE = 41095 |postal code = 41160 |mayor = Bernard Pillefer |term = 2014–2020 |intercommunality = Haut Vendômois |coordinates = {{coord|47.8886|1.2106|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 90 |elevation min m = 85 |elevation max m = 151 |area km2 = 20.49 |population = 1136 |population date = 2013 }} Fréteval is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department of central France. Population{{Historical populations|align=left |1793|365 |1806|378 |1821|764 |1831|762 |1841|900 |1851|871 |1861|979 |1872|973 |1881|945 |1891|1012 |1901|957 |1911|1002 |1921|910 |1931|856 |1946|828 |1962|829 |1968|899 |1975|909 |1982|863 |1990|848 |1999|897 |2008|1047 |2013|1136 }} Fréteval forestThe Fréteval forest is {{convert|299|sqmi|km2}} of thick woodland {{convert|100|mi|km}} south of Paris. In World War II it was used to hide Allied airmen who were on the run in a camp with the codename of "Sherwood". The route from Paris involved the evaders getting to train to the town of Châteaudun and then a {{convert|10|mi|km|adj=on}} hike down country roads. The French Resistance was very strong in this area and the officer in charge was an ex-Comet line veteran, Jean de Blommaert, who was parachuted into France and made his way to Paris to start arrangements for the camp. A British officer, Airey Neave, of MI9, (the British Military Intelligence Section 9), was in overall control of the operation and the first evaders were brought from Paris on 20 May 1944. On 13 August 1944 the Fréteval camp was liberated by the American 3rd Army and 132 Allied airmen were brought to safety.[1] {{clear-left}}See also
External links
References
1. ^[https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/067091603X Home Run - Escape from Nazi Europe - 2007 - John Nichol and Tony Rennell - (Penguin books)] {{commons category}}{{Loir-et-Cher communes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Freteval}}{{LoirCher-geo-stub}} 2 : Communes of Loir-et-Cher|French Resistance |
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