| 词条 | Alexis Arquette | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name =Alexis Arquette | image = Alexis Arquette 2009.jpg | caption = Arquette at VH1's Daisy of Love premiere party at My House, Hollywood, California, in April 2009 | birth_name = Robert Arquette | birth_date = {{birth date|1969|7|28}} | birth_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2016|9|11|1969|7|28}} | death_place= Los Angeles, California, U.S. | death_cause = HIV-related myocarditis | burial_place = Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park and Mortuary, Los Angeles, California, U.S. | occupation = Actress, musician, singer, cartoonist | other_names = Eva Destruction | years_active = 1982–2015 | parents = {{unbulleted list|Lewis Arquette|Brenda Olivia Nowak}} | family = Arquette }} Alexis Arquette (July 28, 1969 – September 11, 2016) was an American actress, cabaret performer, underground cartoonist, and activist. Early lifeShe was born Robert Arquette in Los Angeles, California, the fourth of five children of Brenda Olivia "Mardi" (née Nowak), an actor, poet, theater operator, activist, acting teacher, and therapist, and Lewis Arquette, an actor and director. Mardi was Jewish.[1][2][3] Lewis's family's surname was originally "Arcouet" of partial French-Canadian ancestry;[4] Lewis's father was comedian Cliff Arquette, who went by the stage name of Charley Weaver. Alexis Arquette was distantly related to American explorer Meriwether Lewis.[5][2] Actors Rosanna, Richmond, Patricia, and David Arquette were her siblings. CareerIn 1982, at the age of 12, Arquette's first acting gig was as "this little kid who's on a ride with all these women and whatnot" in the music video "She's a Beauty" by The Tubes.[6] In 1986, Arquette debuted on the big screen in an uncredited role as Alexis, the androgynous friend and bandmate of sexually ambivalent teenager Max Whiteman (Evan Richards) in Down and Out in Beverly Hills.[7] Arquette, in the earlier years of her career, primarily performed as a female impersonator, frequently under the name "Eva Destruction". Later in her career, she made public that she had begun the process leading to sex reassignment surgery.[8] To this end, Arquette had publicly declared that she considered her gender to be female. At 19, Arquette played trans sex worker Georgette in the screen adaptation of Last Exit to Brooklyn.[9] The majority of Arquette's film work was in low-budget or independent films. In total, Arquette starred in more than 40 movies, including I Think I Do, Fields of Terror, and Sometimes They Come Back... Again. Arquette also starred as a crack addict opposite Tim Roth in Jumpin' at the Boneyard, as a teenage boy seeking revenge for a horrible childhood in the New Zealand-shot horror fantasy Jack Be Nimble, and as a murderous drag queen in the low budget comedy Killer Drag Queens on Dope.[10][11] Arquette also had supporting roles in Pulp Fiction, Threesome and Bride of Chucky,[12] and she played a Boy George fanatic, George Stitzer, in the Adam Sandler–Drew Barrymore film The Wedding Singer, singing "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me" over and over. Her role as Georgina, a Boy George impersonator, in another Sandler–Barrymore film, Blended, was a reference to that role. In 2001, Arquette returned to New Zealand to play Roman emperor Caligula in two episodes of Warrior Princess.[13] That same year, Arquette guest starred in the Friends episode "The One with Chandler's Dad", in which she directly interacted with her sister-in-law, Courteney Cox. Also in the same year, she cameoed in Son of the Beach.[13] In September 2005, VH1 announced Arquette as one of the celebrity house-guests on the 6th season of The Surreal Life. On January 31, 2007, Arquette was a featured celebrity client and guest judge on the première episode of Bravo's reality show Top Design.[14] Arquette also made a cameo appearance in the music video for Robbie Williams' song "She's Madonna".[15] Personal life and deathIn 2004, Arquette expressed an interest in undergoing formal male-to-female transitioning by the use of hormone treatments and, ultimately, sex reassignment surgery, which she realized in 2006, in her late 30s.[16] Those experiences were documented in the film Alexis Arquette: She's My Brother, which debuted at the 2007 Tribeca Film Festival.[17] Arquette was a vocal supporter of transgender people, including Chaz Bono, who transitioned from 2006 to 2008.[16] Arquette contracted HIV in 1987.[18] In her later life, she suffered from health issues as a result of her HIV-positive status.[18][19][20] Amid these increasing complications, Alexis began presenting herself again as a man in 2013.[19] Her brother David Arquette said that she told him she was "gender suspicious", and alternately felt like a man or a woman at different times.[21][22][23] Arquette was placed in a medically induced coma and died on September 11, 2016, surrounded by close family, at the age of 47. Arquette was serenaded with David Bowie's "Starman".[24][25][26] The cause of death was cardiac arrest caused by myocarditis ultimately stemming from HIV.[18][27] Filmography
Television
Awards and nominations
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/10937835/Patricia-Arquette-interview-on-Boyhood-Nicolas-Cage-and-growing-up.html|title=Patricia Arquette interview: on Boyhood, Nicolas Cage and growing up|last=Bussmann|first=Kate|date=February 9, 2015|work=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=May 24, 2018}} 2. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/patricia-arquette-the-not-so-dippy-hippie-412274.html|title=Patricia Arquette: The not-so-dippy hippie|last=Hoggard|first=Liz|date=August 18, 2006|work=The Independent|accessdate=May 23, 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.jta.org/2016/09/12/news-opinion/alexis-arquette-jewish-transgender-actress-and-advocate-dies-at-47|title=Alexis Arquette, Jewish transgender actress and advocate, dies at 47|date=September 12, 2016|website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|language=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=May 24, 2018}} 4. ^Finding Your Roots, February 9, 2016, PBS 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/feb/13/local/me-24843 |title=Lewis Arquette Obituary Los Angeles Times|date=February 13, 2001|author=Myrna Oliver|publisher=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=2016-04-05}} 6. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.indexmagazine.com/interviews/alexis_arquette.shtml | title = Interview with Alexis Arquette|publisher = indexmagazine|first = Chris|last = Lee|year = 1998|accessdate = 2007-04-05| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070415160431/http://indexmagazine.com/interviews/alexis_arquette.shtml| archivedate= April 15, 2007 | deadurl= no}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/alexis-arquette-dead-transgender-actress-most-memorable-roles-w439008|title=Alexis Arquette's 5 Most Memorable Roles|access-date=2016-09-12}} 8. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.queerday.com/2005/oct/14/alexis_arquettes_sex_change_documentary_to_air_on_ae.html |title= Alexis Arquette's Sex Change Documentary to Air on A&E |publisher = Queer Day |date= October 14, 2005 |accessdate = April 5, 2007 }} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/sep/11/actor-and-activist-alexis-arquette-dies-aged-47|title=Alexis Arquette: actor and activist dies aged 47|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian Media Group|location=London, England|date=September 12, 2016|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-09-12}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/celebrities/84148366/actress-and-activist-alexis-arquette-dead-at-47|title=Alexis Arquette's Kiwi role|website=Stuff|access-date=2016-09-12}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.vudu.com/movies/#!content/84996/Jumpin-at-the-Boneyard|title=VUDU - Watch Movies|website=www.vudu.com|access-date=2016-09-12}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/alexis-arquette-dead-47-wedding-8814514|title=Wedding Singer actress Alexis Arquette dies aged 47 listening to Bowie's Starman|last=Greenwood|first=Carl|date=2016-09-11|access-date=2016-09-12}} 13. ^1 {{Cite web|first=Neal|last=Baker|url=https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/1765684/actress-alexis-arquette-dies-aged-47-while-listening-to-david-bowie-hit-starman/|title=Actress Alexis Arquette dies aged 47 while listening to David Bowie hit ‘Starman’|newspaper=The Sun|publisher=News UK|location=London, England|date=September 11, 2016|language=en-US|access-date=September 12, 2016}} 14. ^{{Cite web|first=Alistair|last=McGeorge|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/who-alexis-arquette-profile-transgender-8814967|title=Who is Alexis Arquette? Profile of the Wedding Singer actress who has died at 47|date=September 12, 2016|access-date=September 12, 2016}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.robbiewilliams.com/video/official/shes-madonna-music-video|title=She's Madonna: Music Video|website=RobbieWilliams.com|access-date=2016-09-12}} 16. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://starcasm.net/archives/246127|title=BEFORE & AFTER Alexis Arquette’s experiences as a transgender woman in Hollywood|date=2013-10-03|language=en-US|access-date=2016-09-12}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18615747/site/newsweek|title=None of Us Are Safe|last=Ali|first=Lorraine|date=May 13, 2007|publisher=Newsweek}} 18. ^1 2 {{cite web|first=Maya|last=Oppenhim|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/alexis-arquette-hiv-death-certificate-29-years-a7320251.html||title=Alexis Arquette's death certificate shows she lived with HIV for 29 years|newspaper=The Independent|publisher=Independent Print Ltd.|location=London, England|date=September 21, 2016|accessdate=September 21, 2016}} 19. ^1 {{cite magazine|first=Seth|last=Abramovitch|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/final-days-alexis-arquette-a-928507|title=A Tear in the Ocean: The Final Days of Alexis Arquette|magazine=The Hollywood Reporter|publisher=Eldridge Industries|location=Los Angeles, California|date=September 13, 2016|accessdate=September 13, 2016}} 20. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2016/09/18/alexis-arquette-actor-and-transgender-campaigner--obituary/|title=Alexis Arquette, actor and transgender campaigner – obituary|work=The Telegraph|publisher=Telegraph Media Group|location=London, England|date=September 18, 2016|accessdate=March 15, 2018}} 21. ^{{cite news|first=Elahe|last=Izadi|date=September 11, 2016|title=Alexis Arquette, actress and transgender advocate, dies at 47|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2016/09/11/alexis-arquette-actress-and-transgender-advocate-dies-at-47|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=March 15, 2018}} 22. ^{{cite news|first=Carly|last=Mallenbaum|title=Transgender actress Alexis Arquette, of the Arquette acting family, is dead|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/09/11/alexis-arquette-dead/90227518/|work=USA Today|publisher=Gannett Company|location=Mclean, Virginia|date=September 11, 2016|accessdate=March 15, 2018}} 23. ^{{cite news|first=Ryan|last=Gilbey|title=Alexis Arquette obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/sep/12/alexis-arquette-obituary|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian Media Group|location=London, England|date=September 12, 2016|accessdate=March 15, 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web|first=Nicholas|last=Hautman|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/alexis-arquette-dead-transgender-actress-dies-at-47-w439001|title=Alexis Arquette Dead: Transgender Actress Dies at 47|publisher=Usmagazine.com|accessdate=2016-09-11}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/article/alexis-arquette-dead-transgender-actress|title=Alexis Arquette, Transgender Actress and Sister to David and Patricia Arquette, Has Died|publisher=People|first1=Kara|last1=Warner|first2=Julie|last2=Mazziota|date=September 11, 2016|accessdate=2016-09-11}} 26. ^{{cite press release|first=Richmond|last=Arquette|authorlink=Richmond Arquette|url=https://www.facebook.com/richmond.arquette/posts/10154498777830879|title=Press release from Patricia on behalf of all of us|date=September 11, 2016|accessdate=September 14, 2016}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2016/09/20/alexis-arquette-death-certificate-hiv-heart-attack/|title=Alexis Arquette battled HIV for 29 years|date=September 20, 2016|publisher=TMZ|accessdate=September 20, 2016}} External links{{commons category}}
21 : 1969 births|2016 deaths|20th-century American actresses|21st-century American actresses|Actresses from Los Angeles|Actresses of Russian descent|AIDS-related deaths in California|American drag queens|American film actresses|American people of Polish-Jewish descent|American people of Russian-Jewish descent|American television actresses|Arquette family|LGBT musicians from the United States|LGBT people from California|LGBT rights activists from the United States|Transgender and transsexual actresses|Transgender and transsexual musicians|Transgender Jews|Activists from California|American people of Jewish descent |
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