| 词条 | Fukagawa, Tokyo |
| 释义 |
| name = Fukagawa | native_name = 深川 | native_name_lang = ja | settlement_type = District | image_skyline = Fukawgawa infobox.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Fukagawa in the evening | pushpin_map = Tokyo city | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Tokyo | coordinates = {{coord|35|40|33|N|139|47|46|E|display=inline}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Japan | subdivision_type1 = Prefecture | subdivision_name1 = Tokyo | area_total_km2 = 0.22 | area_footnotes = [1] | population_footnotes = [2] | population_total = 3,843 | population_as_of = August 2015 | postal_code = 135-0033 | postal_code_type = Postal Code | footnotes = [3] }}{{nihongo|Fukagawa|深川}} is an area in Kōtō, Japan. It is one of the representative shitamachi of Tokyo. Formerly, it was a ward of the historical Tokyo City. HistoryFukagawa is named after its founder, Fukagawa Hachirozaemon. Originally, parts of Fukagawa below the Eitai river (excluding Etchujima) was sea; Hachirozaemon developed these areas with landfills. [4] After losing about 60 percent of the city in the Great Fire of Meireki of 1657, the shogunate ordered for Buddhist temples on the east bank of the Sumida river, and on both the north and west banks of the Onagi River, to be relocated. At the time, this area was occupied mainly by fishermen, with a population of just over a thousand. In 1695, it officially became the town "Fukagawa-Sagamachi." [5] Sagamachi was a place full of granaries storing rice and grains. The large quantity of these granaries lead to Sagamachi developing into a center for grains trade. Up until World War II, it was known to some as Tokyo's largest grain market. Later, the construction of bridges along the Sumida River (which had been previously prohibited for security purposes) allowed greater access to the area. Sagamachi became a gateway for the neighboring towns of Monzen-machi, and a red-light district developed. [5] In 1947, Fukagawa was incorporated into the ward of Koto, together with Suginami. Connections to BashoFukagawa is known for its relations to the famous Japanese poet, Matsuo Bashō. In 1680, Basho moved to Fukagawa. Here, he wrote one of his most famous poems, Frog Poem. [6] {{Kōtō}}{{Original 15 wards of Tokyo}}{{coord|35|40|37|N|139|47|49|E|type:landmark_source:kolossus-frwiki|display=title}}References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.jp/kokusei/2010/kd10za01108001.xls |title=平成22年 東京都区市町村町丁別報告 |accessdate=29 Aug 2015}} {{Tokyo-geo-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.city.koto.lg.jp/profile/koto/5353/15817/file/20150801.pdf |title=江東区の世帯と人口 |accessdate=29 Aug 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.city.koto.lg.jp/profile/koto/kuiti/3099.html |title=江東区役所の位置・庁舎案内 |accessdate=30 Aug 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904145753/http://www.city.koto.lg.jp/profile/koto/kuiti/3099.html |archivedate=2015-09-04 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Kamon |first=Nanami |date= |title=Taking a Walk in Old Sumida and Koto |trans-title=墨東地霊散歩 |url= |language=Japanese |location= |publisher= |isbn=978-4-7917-6866-0}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://home.att.ne.jp/wind/gakusan/photo/saga.html |title=佐賀町界隈 |accessdate= 8 Sep 2015 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.uchiyama.info/oriori/shiseki/hosomiti/hukagawa/ |title=深川芭蕉庵跡 |accessdate=19 September 2015 }} 1 : Districts of Kōtō |
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