请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force
释义

  1. Marriages and issue

  2. Career

  3. See also

  4. Footnotes

  5. Sources

  6. External links

{{Infobox nobility
| name = Jacques-Nompar de Caumont
| title = Duc de La Force
Marquis de La Force
| image = Jacques Nompar de Caumont maréchal de La Force.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Jacques Nompar de Caumont La Force, Marshal of France
| alt =
| CoA =
| more = no
| succession =
| reign =
| reign-type =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| suc-type =
| spouse = Charlotte de Gontaut
| issue = Armand-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force
Henri-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force
Jacques, seigneur de Maduran
Charles, seigneur de Maduran
Pierre, baron d'Aymet
Jean, seigneur de Montpouillan
Jean-Jacob, marquis de Tonneins
François de Caumont La Force
Jacqueline
Isabelle
| issue-link =
| issue-pipe =
| full name =
| styles =
| titles =
| noble family = Caumont
| house-type =
| father = Francois de Caumont
| mother = Philippe de Beaupoil
| birth_date = 30 October 1558
| birth_place =
| christening_date =
| christening_place =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1652|05|10|1558|10|30|df=y}}
| death_place =
| burial_date =
| burial_place = Milandes
| religion =
| occupation =
}}

Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force ({{IPA-fr|ʒak nɔ̃paːʁ də komɔ̃ dyk də la fɔʁs}}) (30 December 1558{{sfn|Caumont I|1843|p=5}} – 10 May 1652) was a marshal of France and peer of France.{{sfn|Sainte-Marie|1728|p=472}} He was the son of a Huguenot, Francois de Caumont, lord of Castelnau, and Philippe de Beaupoil.{{sfn|Sainte-Marie|1728|p=471}} He survived the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre in 1572,{{sfn|Trevor-Roper|2006|p=203}} but his father and older brother Armand were killed.[1]{{sfn|Caumont I|1843|p=3}}{{sfn|Souleyreau I|2013|p=107}}{{sfn|Voltaire|1843|pp=250-253}}

Marriages and issue

  • He married, on 5 February 1577, Charlotte de Gontaut, (1561–June 1635), daughter of marshal Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron, and by her had ten children:[2]
    • Armand-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force (c.1580–1675), peer and marshal of France. His daughter
    • Charlotte married Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, but died in 1666 without children.
    • Henri-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force (1582–1678), his daughter
    • Charlotte married in 1630 de Gabriel de Caumont, comte de Lauzun, and were parents of
    • Antoine Nompar de Caumont, Duc de Lauzun
    • Jacques, seigneur de Maduran, killed during the siege of Jülich in 1610
    • Charles, seigneur de Maduran.
    • Pierre, baron d'Aymet.
    • Jean, seigneur de Montpouillan.
    • Jean-Jacob, marquis de Tonneins
    • François de Caumont La Force, whose daughter was:
    • Charlotte-Rose de Caumont La Force or Mademoiselle de La Force (1654–1724)
    • Jacqueline
    • Isabelle
  • He married, after 1635, Anne de Mornay, widow of Jacques Moues and daughter of Philippe de Mornay[2][3]
  • He married, after 1635, Isabelle de Clermont-Gallerande, widow of Gideon van den Boetzelaer (1569–1634), Ambassador of the States of Holland in France.[2][3]

Career

{{factual accuracy|date=September 2016}}

As marquis de La Force, he served Henri IV, whose confidence he enjoyed. He was governor of Béarn from 1593 to 1621 and then viceroy of Navarre.{{sfn|Trevor-Roper|2006|p=203}} After the assassination of Henry IV in 1610, he fought with the Huguenots against Louis XIII. He plotted with Henri de Rohan and participated in the successful defence of Montauban in 1621, after an 86-day siege by the king, although he was reconciled with Louis XIII the following year.{{sfn|Trevor-Roper|2006|p=203}} La Force was made a marshal of France on 27 May 1622, to be employed as the Lieutenant-General of the Army of Piedmont.{{sfn|Thomas II|2013|p=939}} He campaigned in Piedmont in 1630, taking Pinerolo as well as Saluzzo and defeated the Spaniards at Carignano.[1]

In 1631, he served in the Languedoc and between 1631 and 1634 he invaded Lorraine,[1] and took La Mothe after a siege of 141 days in which Turenne first distinguished himself and La Force's grandson Jacques was killed.{{sfn|Guthrie|2003|p=200}}{{sfn|Sainte-Marie|1728|p=473}} In Germany, in 1634, he also raised the siege of Philippsburg in Baden and captured the general Colloredo.{{sfn|Caumont III|1843|p=440}} In the following year, he relieved Heidelberg and took Speyer.{{sfn|Guthrie|2003|p=200}}{{sfn|Caumont III|1843|p=105}}{{sfn|Delaforce|2006|p=92}}

He was created Duc de La Force and a peer on 3 August 1637.{{sfn|Sainte-Marie|1728|p=472}}

In 1638 he besieged Saint-Omer in Flanders, but was defeated by Louis Thomas of Savoy-Carignan. It was his last battle.{{sfn|Caumont III|1843|pp=206-208}}{{sfn|Parrot|2004|p=128}}

La Force died in Bergerac on 10 May 1652 and was buried in Milandes. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Armand-Nompar.[3] His memoirs were published in 1843.{{sfn|Caumont I|1843}}{{sfn|Caumont II|1843}}{{sfn|Caumont III|1843}}{{sfn|Caumont IV|1843}}{{sfn|Thomas II|2013|p=939}}

See also

{{Commons category|Jacques Nompar de Caumont}}{{Commons category|Château des Milandes}}
  • Peter Force
  • William Force Stead

Footnotes

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Jacques-Nompar De CAUMONT, duc De La Force|work=Grand Dictionnaire Universel du XIXe sciècle|publisher=Laforce.be|url=http://www.laforce.be/biblio/dictionnaire.html#JacuesNompar1558|accessdate=23 December 2013}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Jacques Nompar de Caumont|work=Généalogie Wailly|url=http://gw.geneanet.org/wailly?lang=en;p=jacques+nompar;n=de+caumont|publisher=Gw.geneanet.org|accessdate=24 December 2013}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Jacques Nompar de Caumont, Duke of La Force|work=Les Seigneurs de Caumont|url=http://mariefb.pagesperso-orange.fr/histoire%20caumont/seigneurs4.htm|publisher=Mariefb.pagesperso-orange.fr|accessdate=24 December 2013}}

Sources

{{refbegin|30em}}
  • {{cite book|last=Caumont

|first=Auguste de, Duc de La Force
|title=Le Maréchal de La Force, un Serviteur de Sept Rois (1558-1652)
|location=Paris
|publisher=Éditions de la Table Ronde ; Plon
|year=1950
|page=24
|url=https://archive.org/stream/lemarchaldelaf00lafo#page/24/mode/2up
|ref={{sfnref|Caumont|1950}}
}}
  • {{cite book|last=Caumont

|first=Jacques-Nompar de, Duc De La Force
|title=Mémoires authentiques de Jacques Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force, maréchal de France, et de ses deux fils, les marquis de Montpouillan et de Castelnaut ...
|volume=I
|location=Paris
|publisher=Charpentier
|year=1843
|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433071360840;view=1up;seq=11
|ref={{harvid|Caumont I|1843}}
}}
  • {{cite book|last=Caumont

|first=Jacques-Nompar de, Duc De La Force
|title=Mémoires authentiques de Jacques Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force, maréchal de France, et de ses deux fils, les marquis de Montpouillan et de Castelnaut ...
|volume=II
|location=Paris
|publisher=Charpentier
|year=1843
|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015058404503;view=1up;seq=11
|ref={{harvid|Caumont II|1843}}
}}
  • {{cite book|last=Caumont

|first=Jacques-Nompar de, Duc De La Force
|title=Mémoires authentiques de Jacques Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force, maréchal de France, et de ses deux fils, les marquis de Montpouillan et de Castelnaut ...
|volume=III
|location=Paris
|publisher=Charpentier
|year=1843
|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015058404495;view=1up;seq=11
|ref={{harvid|Caumont III|1843}}
}}
  • {{cite book|last=Caumont

|first=Jacques-Nompar de, Duc De La Force
|title=Mémoires authentiques de Jacques Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force, maréchal de France, et de ses deux fils, les marquis de Montpouillan et de Castelnaut ...
|volume=IV
|location=Paris
|publisher=Charpentier
|year=1843
|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3437636;view=1up;seq=7
|ref={{harvid|Caumont IV|1843}}
}}
  • {{cite web|last=Delaforce

|first=Patrick and Baldry, Ken
|title=The Caumonts
|work=The Delaforce Family History
|year=2006
|page=92
|url=http://www.art-science.com/Ken/Genealogy/PD/images2/Patrick%20book%202.1.pdf
|publisher=Art-science.com
|accessdate=24 December 2013
|ref={{sfnref|Delaforce|2006|p=92}}
}}
  • {{cite web|title=Les Derniers Seigneurs de Caumont

|work=Histoire de Caumont
|url=http://mariefb.pagesperso-orange.fr/histoire%20caumont/seigneurs4.htm
|publisher=Mariefb.pagesperso-orange.fr
|accessdate=24 December 2013
}}
  • {{cite book|last=Guthrie

|first=William P.
|title=The Later Thirty Years War: From the Battle of Wittstock to the Treaty of Westphalia
|journal=Contributions in Military Studies
|volume=222
|issn=0883-6884
|location=Westport
|publisher=Greenwood Press
|year=2003
|isbn=0-313-32408-5
|pages=78, 100, 200
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iarLf0_8or8C&pg=PA78&lpg=PA78#v=onepage&q&f=false
|ref={{sfnref|Guthrie|2003|pp=78, 100, 200}}
}}
  • {{cite web|title=Jacques Nompar de Caumont

|work=Généalogie Wailly
|url=http://gw.geneanet.org/wailly?lang=en;p=jacques+nompar;n=de+caumont
|publisher=Gw.geneanet.org
|accessdate=24 December 2013
}}
  • {{cite web|title=Jacques-Nompar De CAUMONT, duc DE LA FORCE

|work=Grand Dictionnaire Universel du XIXe sciècle
|publisher=Laforce.be
|url=http://www.laforce.be/biblio/dictionnaire.html#JacuesNompar1558
|accessdate=23 December 2013
}}
  • {{cite book|last=Parrot

|first=David
|title=Richelieu's Army: War, Government and Society in France, 1624-1642
|journal=Cambridge Studies in Early Modern History
|location=Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|year=2004
|page=128
|format=hardback
|isbn=0-521-79209-6
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xDr26glfOHoC&pg=PA128#v=onepage&q&f=false
|ref={{sfnref|Parrot|2004|p=128}}
}}
  • {{cite book|last=Sainte-Marie

|first=Anselme de and Sainte-Rosalie, Ange de
|title=Histoire de la Maison Royale de France, et des grands officiers de la Couronne & de la Maison de Roy: & des anciens Barons de Royaume
|volume=IV
|location=Paris
|publisher=Compaignies des Libraires
|year=1728
|edition=3rd
|pages=472, 465–466
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hv8IP37ZmjQC&pg=PA472#v=onepage&q&f=false
|ref={{sfnref|Sainte-Marie|1728|pp=465-466, 472}}
}}
  • {{cite book|last=Souleyreau

|first=Marie-Catherine Vignal
|title=Le Trésor Pillé du Roi: Correspondance du Cardinal de Richelieu, Année 1634
|volume=I
|location=Paris
|publisher=L'Harmattan
|year=2013
|isbn=978-2-343-00052-7
|pages=107–108
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjHVXfywhFQC&pg=PA107#v=onepage&q&f=false
|ref={{sfnref|Souleyreau I|2013|pp=107-108}}
}}
  • {{cite book|last=Thomas

|first=Joseph
|title=The Universal Dictionary of Biography and Mythology
|volume=II
|location=New York
|publisher=Cosimo Classics
|year=2009
|format=hardback
|isbn=9781616400712
|page=939
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=daXQuK3Z9joC&pg=PR263&lpg=PR263#v=onepage&q&f=false
|ref={{sfnref|Thomas II|2013|p=939}}
}}
  • {{cite book|last=Trevor-Roper

|first=Hugh
|title=Europe's Physician: The Various Life of Sir Theodore de Mayerne
|location=New Haven
|publisher=Yale University Press
|year=2006
|page=203
|isbn=0-300-11263-7
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x-qFISc3fXMC&pg=PA203&lpg=PA203#v=onepage&q&f=false
|ref={{sfnref|Trevor-Roper|2006|p=203}}
}}
  • {{cite book|last=Voltaire

|first=Jones, Charles L. S., tr.
|title=The Henriad; a poem; with the notes and variations. Tr. from the French of M. de Voltaire. By Charles L. S. Jones.
|location=Mobile
|publisher=Sidney Smith
|year=1834
|pages=250–253
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KJ4vAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250#v=onepage&q&f=false
|ref={{sfnref|Voltaire|1843|pp=250-253}}
}}
  • {{cite book|last=Wilson

|first=Peter H.
|title=Europe's Tragedy: A New History of the Thirty Years War
|location=London
|publisher=Allen Lane
|year=2009
|format=hardback
|isbn=9780713995923
|pages=521, 532, 552, 560–1
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-YlL5mB-5e4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
|ref={{sfnref|Wilson|2009|pp=521, 532, 552, 560-1}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

  • Jacques Nompar de Caumont Family tree
  • Seigneurs de Caumont-La Force Lineage of the lords of Caumont and Dukes of La Force
  • Histoire de Caumont Caumont history
  • The Caumonts
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20131224095604/http://www.castelnaud.com/uk/index.php?rub=historique2 Château de Castelnaud]
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Caumont, Jacques-Nompar de, duc de La Force}}

6 : 1558 births|1652 deaths|Dukes of La Force|Marquesses of La Force|Marshals of France|17th-century peers of France
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/21 14:28:21