| 词条 | Galathea squamifera |
| 释义 |
| name = Galathea squamifera | image = Galathea squamifera.jpg | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | subphylum = Crustacea | classis = Malacostraca | ordo = Decapoda | familia = Galatheidae | genus = Galathea | species = G. squamifera | binomial = Galathea squamifera | binomial_authority = Leach, 1814 [1] }} Galathea squamifera, the black squat lobster,[1] or Montagu's plated lobster,[2] is a species of squat lobster that lives in the north-east Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. DescriptionAdults are up to {{convert|65|mm}} long, with a carapace {{convert|32|mm|abbr=on}} long; the body is chestnut brown with a green tinge, and the spines projecting from the carapace are red at the tips.[3] The rostrum is triangular in shape with four spines on either side.[4] The first pair of pereiopods are 1½ times as long as the body, and have well-developed claws.[4] Distribution and ecologyG. squamifera is found from Norway to the Azores and in the Mediterranean Sea,[3] and is the most commonly found species of squat lobster on the shores of Northern Europe.[4] It lives between the low water mark and depths of about {{convert|70|m}},[3] under stones and in rock fissures.[4]G. squamifera is chiefly nocturnal,[5] and catches passing prey, such as small fish, with its claws. Species which feed on G. squamifera include the fishes Scorpaena porcus and Serranus atricauda.[6]References{{Commons}}1. ^1 {{cite web |author=C. Fransen, M. Türkay |title=Galathea squamifera Leach, 1814 |work=World Register of Marine Species |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=107154 |accessdate=February 15, 2009}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3094510}}2. ^{{cite book |url=http://decapoda.nhm.org/pdfs/24179/24179.pdf |title=List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum |author=John Edward Gray |publisher=British Museum |year=1850 |chapter=Part IV. Crustacea}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/crustacea.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=160 |title=Galathea squamifera |work=Macrobenthos of the North Sea: Crustacea |author=M. J. de Kluijver & S. S. Ingalsuo |publisher=Universiteit van Amsterdam |accessdate=February 15, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608011159/http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/crustacea.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=160 |archivedate=June 8, 2011 |df= }} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |author=S. J. Rowley |year=2008 |title=Galathea squamifera, a squat lobster |work=Marine Life Information Network |publisher=Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom |url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/Galatheasquamifera.htm}} 5. ^{{cite journal |url=http://decapoda.nhm.org/pdfs/15340/15340.pdf |title=Activity rhythms of the squat lobsters, Galathea squamifera and G. strigosa (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) in south-west Ireland |author=S. de Grave & J. R. Turner |year=1997 |journal=Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom |volume=77 |pages=273–276 |doi=10.1017/S002531540003397X}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://sealifebase.org/TrophicEco/PredatorList.php?ID=26611&GenusName=Galathea&SpeciesName=squamifera |title=Organisms preying on Galathea squamifera |work=SeaLifeBase |accessdate=February 15, 2009}} 3 : Squat lobsters|Crustaceans of the Atlantic Ocean|Crustaceans described in 1814 |
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