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词条 Gallus (cognomen)
释义

  1. Meanings of the word

  2. People named Gallus

     See also 
{{other uses|Gallus (disambiguation)}}

Gallus was an ancient Roman cognomen.

Meanings of the word

In Latin, the word Gallus had at least three distinct meanings:

  • Gallus referred to an inhabitant of Gaul, to a Celtic-speaking person, or to a person perceived as ethnically or culturally Celtic.
  • The Galli were the priests of Cybele, whom the Romans found notable for their self-castration as an act of religious devotion.
  • Gallus was also the word for rooster, and later through a pun became a symbol of France (ancient Gaul).

People named Gallus

Individuals with the cognomen include:

  • Aelius Gallus, successor of Cornelius Gallus as prefect of Egypt (26–24 BC) and commander of disastrous Roman expedition in Arabia
  • Cestius Gallus (d. 67), Roman legate
  • Constantius Gallus (c. 325/326 – 354), member of the Constantinian dynasty and Caesar of the Roman Empire (351–354)
  • Gaius Asinius Gallus (d. 33), Roman consul
  • Gaius Cornelius Gallus (69–26 BC), first Roman governor of Egypt, writer of elegiac verse
  • Lucius Afinius Gallus (fl. 62), Roman consul
  • Quintus Roscius Gallus (c. 126–62 BC), Roman actor
  • Trebonianus Gallus (206–253), Roman emperor (251–253)

See also

  • Saint Gall (Saint Gallus), 7th century
Галл (значения)

1 : Ancient Roman cognomina

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