| 词条 | Gandhinagar (Lok Sabha constituency) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| image = | caption = | Existence = 1967–present | FirstMP = Somchandbhai Solanki | CurrentMPParty = Bharatiya Janata Party | CurrentMP = L. K. Advani | ElectedByYear = 2014 | State = Gujarat |Electorate=1,733,972[1] |Successful Party=Bharatiya Janata Party (9 times) | AssemblyConstituencies =Gandhinagar Uttar, Kalol, Sanand, Ghatlodiya, Vejalpur, Naranpura, and Sabarmati.[2] }} Gandhinagar Lok Sabha constituency ({{lang-gu|ગાંધીનગર લોકસભા મતવિસ્તાર}}) is one of the 26 Lok Sabha (lower house of Indian Parliament) constituencies in Gujarat, a state in western India. It first held elections in 1967 and its first member of parliament (MP) was Somchandbhai Solanki of the Indian National Congress (INC). Solanki represented the Indian National Congress (Organisation) party for the next elections in 1971 and was re-elected. In the 1977 election, Purushottam Mavalankar (son of the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar) of the Janata Party was elected.[1] Mavalankar was defeated in the next election in 1980 by INC candidate, Amrit Mohanal Patel. G. I. Patel also of the INC was elected in 1984. Since 1989 this constituency has been represented by a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Shankersinh Vaghela won in the 1989 election and the next election saw L. K. Advani elected in 1991. Atal Bihari Vajpayee won this seat in 1996 but chose to resign it so that he could represent Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh.[2] This forced a by-election which was won by Vijay Patel, who defeated film actor Rajesh Khanna (INC), among other candidates.[3] As of 2014 Advani still represented this constituency, having won five consecutive elections since 1998. The most successful party in this constituency is the BJP, whose members had been elected nine times out of the fourteen elections held as of 2014. Assembly segmentsAs of 2014 Gandhinagar Lok Sabha constituency comprised seven Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments. These are:[4]
Members of Parliament
Election resultsGeneral election 1967{{Election box begin | title=Indian general election, 1967: Gandhinagar[6] }}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Indian National Congress |candidate = Somchandbhai Solanki |votes = 156,148 |percentage = 46.87 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Republican Party of India |candidate = K. U. Parmar |votes = 126,308 |percentage = 37.91 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = S. J. Makwana |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 50,702 |percentage = 15.22 |change = N/A }}{{Election box margin of victory| |votes = 29,840 |percentage = 8.96 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 354,758 |percentage = 68.75 |change = N/A }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Indian National Congress |swing ={{Election box end}} General election 1971{{Election box begin | title=Indian general election, 1971: Gandhinagar[7] }}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Indian National Congress (Organisation) |candidate = Somchandbhai Solanki |votes = 139,417 |percentage = 47.61 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Indian National Congress |candidate = N. K. Makwana |votes = 135,915 |percentage = 46.42 |change = -0.45 }}{{Election box candidate| |candidate = Karshndas Ukabhai Parmar |party = Republican Party of India (Khobragade) |votes = 11,979 |percentage = 4.09 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Narendrabhai Nagardas Desai |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 5,499 |percentage = 1.88 |change = N/A }}{{Election box margin of victory| |votes = 3,502 |percentage = 1.19 |change = -7.77 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 303,113 |percentage = 54.13 |change = -14.62 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Indian National Congress (Organisation) |loser = Indian National Congress |swing ={{Election box end}} General election 1977{{Election box begin | title=Indian general election, 1977: Gandhinagar[8]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Bharatiya Lok Dal |candidate = Purushottam Ganesh Mavalankar |votes = 221,967 |percentage = 57.41 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Indian National Congress |candidate = Govindbhai C. Patel |votes = 161,850 |percentage = 41.86 |change = -4.56 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Jaydev Desai |votes = 2,812 |percentage = 0.73 |change = N/A }}{{Election box margin of victory| |votes = 60,117 |percentage = 15.55 |change = +14.36 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 394,699 |percentage = 63.69 |change = +9.56 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Bharatiya Lok Dal |loser = Indian National Congress (Organization) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} General election 1980{{Election box begin | title=Indian general election, 1980: Gandhinagar[9]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Indian National Congress |candidate = Amrit Mohanal Patel |votes = 241,694 |percentage = 54.45 |change = +12.59 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Purushottam Mavalankar |party = Janata Party |votes = 192,477 |percentage = 43.36 |change = -14.05 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Gohil Manilal Varubhai |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 3,357 |percentage = 0.76 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Chimanbhai Amin |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 3,036 |percentage = 0.68 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Daridranarayan Sharma |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 2,129 |percentage = 0.48 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Singrotiya Muljibhai Mohanbhai |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 1,171 |percentage = 0.26 |change = N/A }}{{Election box margin of victory| |votes = 49,217 |percentage = 11.09 |change = -4.46 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 454,433 |percentage = 57.39 |change = -6.30 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Janata Party |swing = }}{{Election box end}} General election 1984{{Election box begin | title=Indian general election, 1984: Gandhinagar[10]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Indian National Congress |candidate = G. I. Patel |votes = 250,126 |percentage = 46.84 |change = -7.61 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Indubhai Chaturbhai Patel |party = Janata Party |votes = 247,372 |percentage = 46.33 |change = +2.97 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = R. P. Parmar |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 6,762 |percentage = 1.27 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Thakor Fulsinh Jugatsinh |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 6,089 |percentage = 1.14 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Zaveri Sureshbhai Saubhagyachand |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 5,490 |percentage = 1.03 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = B. H. Yadav |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 2,593 |percentage = 0.49 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = M. J. Trivedi |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 2,460 |percentage = 0.46 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Anilbhai Dolatram |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 1,780 |percentage = 0.33 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Induprasad Kacchia |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 1,779 |percentage = 0.33 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Haribhai Keshavlal Rathod |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 1,721 |percentage = 0.32 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Laxmanbhai Dhirubhai Pattani |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 1,637 |percentage = 0.31 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Bipin C. Desai |party = Doordarshi Party |votes = 1,301 |percentage = 0.24 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Umedbhai Chhotabhai Patel |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 1,270 |percentage = 0.24 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Gupta Harikrishn Shivcharn |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 959 |percentage = 0.18 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Patel Rameshbhai Shankarlal Sabalpuryala |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 807 |percentage = 0.15 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Ratilal Chhaganbhai Patel |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 601 |percentage = 0.11 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Chimanbhai H. Gokalpura |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 468 |percentage = 0.09 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Shankarbhai Visdas Patel |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 434 |percentage = 0.08 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Mursinh Mohansinh Singrotiya |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 314 |percentage = 0.06 |change = N/A }}{{Election box margin of victory| |votes = 2,754 |percentage = 0.51 |change = -10.58 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 554,174 |percentage = 59.62 |change = +2.23 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = }}{{Election box end}} General election 1989{{Election box begin | title=Indian general election, 1989: Gandhinagar[11]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Bharatiya Janata Party |candidate = Shankersinh Vaghela |votes = 495,383 |percentage = 66.22 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Kokila Vyas |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 226,891 |percentage = 30.33 |change = -16.51 }}{{Election box candidate| |candidate = Nilamben Rajnikant |party = DMM |votes = 10,181 |percentage = 1.36 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Pradyotkumar Kripashankar Pandit |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 2,928 |percentage = 0.39 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |candidate = Vanol Manganbhai Kalidas |party = RPI(K) |votes = 1,792 |percentage = 0.24 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Pandya Kamleshbhai Balkrishan |party =Doordarshi Party |votes = 1,659 |percentage = 0.22 |change = -0.02 }}{{Election box candidate| |candidate = Pandy Pardumanbhai Dahyabhai |party =Gujarat Janta Parishad |votes = 1,577 |percentage = 0.21 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Naginbhai Dantani (Deviputra) |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 1,240 |percentage = 0.17 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = B. H. Yadav |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 1,097 |percentage = 0.15 |change = -0.34 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Dahyabhai Mohanlal Patel |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 783 |percentage = 0.10 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Umedbhai Chhotabhai Patel |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 755 |percentage = 0.10 |change = -0.14 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Biharilal Chunilal Sharma |party = Akhil Bharatiya Jan Sangh |votes = 721 |percentage = 0.10 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Pathan Mohmad Yusuf Mohmad Sidiq |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 693 |percentage = 0.09 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Thakore Rameshbhai Karshanji |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 639 |percentage = 0.09 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = K. P. Vora |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 596 |percentage = 0.08 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Shaikh Mohmad Shakil Janmohmad |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 379 |percentage = 0.05 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Pathan Shaifulla Rahmadkhan |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 292 |percentage = 0.04 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Patel Ramanlal Vithaldas |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 279 |percentage = 0.04 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Vyas Manharkumar Ramniklal |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 233 |percentage = 0.03 |change = N/A }}{{Election box margin of victory| |votes = 268,492 |percentage = 29.89 |change = +29.38 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 763,015 |percentage = 57.87 |change = -1.75 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = }}{{Election box end}} General election 1991{{Election box begin | title=Indian general election, 1991: Gandhinagar[12]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Bharatiya Janata Party |candidate = L. K. Advani |votes = 356,902 |percentage = 57.97 |change = -8.25 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = G. I. Patel |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 231,223 |percentage = 37.56 |change = +7.23 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Sendhaji Thakor |party = Janata Party |votes = 6,635 |percentage = 1.08 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Purushottam Mavalankar |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 4,757 |percentage = 0.77 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Dixit Narendra |party = Janata Dal |votes = 4,441 |percentage = 0.72 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |candidate = Satyandranath (Moni) Chaturvedi |party = Socialist League of India |votes = 1,920 |percentage = 0.31 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |candidate = Ajmeri Rafik Jamalbhai |party = Yuva Vikas Party |votes = 1,210 |percentage = 0.20 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Parikh Mahesh Amrutlal |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 1,190 |percentage = 0.19 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Dabhi Gopalji Chhaguji |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 1,144 |percentage = 0.19 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Ramubhai Manilal Patni |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 809 |percentage = 0.13 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Kamlesh B. Pandya |party = Doordarshi Party |votes = 498 |percentage = 0.08 |change = -0.14 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Shah Nagindas Chimanlal |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 479 |percentage = 0.08 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Pradeep Sagar |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 459 |percentage = 0.07 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Kanani Purushottambhai Devjibhai |party = Akhil Bharatiya Jan Sangh |votes = 432 |percentage = 0.07 |change = -0.03 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Prajapati Ramanbhai Ramabhai |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 416 |percentage = 0.07 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |candidate = B. H. Yadav |party = Akhil Bharatiya Manav Seva Das |votes = 411 |percentage = 0.07 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Yagnik Bechardas Govindram |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 409 |percentage = 0.07 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Lallubhai Bhikhabhai Yadav |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 381 |percentage = 0.06 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Thakkersuresh Dulabhaji |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 329 |percentage = 0.05 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Indumati Chimanlal Surana |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 307 |percentage = 0.05 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Prasad B. Khgej |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 305 |percentage = 0.05 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Batuk G. Patel |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 297 |percentage = 0.05 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Thakor Ramchandra Naranji |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 192 |percentage = 0.03 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Rajkumar Verma |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 189 |percentage = 0.03 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Kishanji Genji Jadeja |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 132 |percentage = 0.02 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Ramanlal Moltilal Patel |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 132 |percentage = 0.02 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Rajora Rajendraprasad Shankerlal |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 91 |percentage = 0.01 |change = N/A }}{{Election box margin of victory| |votes = 125,679 |percentage = 20.41 |change = -9.48 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 625,226 |percentage = 45.46 |change = -12.41 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = }}{{Election box end}} General election 1996{{Election box begin | title=Indian general election, 1996: Gandhinagar[13] }}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Bharatiya Janata Party |candidate = Atal Bihari Vajpayee |votes = 323,583 |percentage = 66.38 |change = +8.41 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Popatlal V. Patel |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 134,711 |percentage = 27.63 |change =-9.93 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Patni Laxmanbhai Fuljibhai |party =All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) |votes = 3,621 |percentage = 0.74 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |candidate = Dinesh Shah |party =Rashtriya Surajya Parishad |votes = 3,477 |percentage = 0.71 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Pandya Yogeshbhai Ramanbhai |party =Janata Dal |votes = 2,432 |percentage = 0.50 |change =-0.22 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Kanani Purushottambhai Devjibhai |party =Akhil Bharatiya Jan Sangh |votes = 1,736 |percentage = 0.36 |change =+0.29 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Sanjay Maganbhai Barot |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 1,708 |percentage = 0.35 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Babubhai Galubhai Patni |party =Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 1,677 |percentage = 0.34 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |candidate = Arvindbhai Umedbhai Patel |party =Bhoomijotak Samooh |votes = 1,627 |percentage = 0.33 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Ramprashad Shantilal Yadav |party =Samajwadi Party |votes = 1,445 |percentage = 0.30 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Natvarbhai Thakor |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 1,430 |percentage = 0.29 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Shaikh Ikbal Abdulhuq |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 955 |percentage = 0.20 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = R. R. Prajapati |party =Samata Party |votes = 898 |percentage = 0.18 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Nayana Bhatt |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 892 |percentage = 0.18 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Fulsing Jugatsinh Thakor |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 698 |percentage = 0.14 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Faridabanu Jahangirkhan Pathan |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 663 |percentage = 0.14 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Jayantibhai Mangalbhai Parmar |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 613 |percentage = 0.13 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Dipakkumar Purushottamdas Brahamaniya |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 582 |percentage = 0.12 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Ratilal Chunilal Patel |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 546 |percentage = 0.11 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Bharatkumar Rasiklal Shah |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 525 |percentage = 0.11 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Ramchandra Narayanji Thakor |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 474 |percentage = 0.10 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |candidate = Rana Ghanshayamsinh Bharthusinh |party =Manav Sewa Sangh |votes = 434 |percentage = 0.09 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Sunilbhai Shah |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 393 |percentage = 0.08 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Prahaladbhai Ratilal Gupta |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 353 |percentage = 0.07 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Dinesh Kishanlal Rathi |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 353 |percentage = 0.07 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Kirtikumar Dasharathlal Modi |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 326 |percentage = 0.07 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |candidate = Pradhuman Dahyabhai Pandya |party =Gujarat Janta Parishad |votes = 266 |percentage = 0.05 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Pravinchandra Jivanlal Sanghvi |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 247 |percentage = 0.05 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Sureshchandra Laljibhai Patel |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 240 |percentage = 0.05 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Dabhi Shivubha Jawansing |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 225 |percentage = 0.05 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Jagdeepbhai Arvindbhai Marchant |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 204 |percentage = 0.04 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Kesarben Manojbhai Tiwari |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 162 |percentage = 0.03 |change =N/A }}{{Election box margin of victory| |votes = 188,872 |percentage = 38.75 |change = +18.74 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 487,496 |percentage = 27.81 |change = -17.05 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing ={{Election box end}} By election 1996{{Election box begin | title=By election, 1996: Gandhinagar[14] }}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Bharatiya Janata Party |candidate = Vijay Harish Chandra Patel |votes = 258,589 |percentage = 52.61 |change = -13.77 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Rajesh Khanna |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 197,425 |percentage = 40.17 |change = +12.54 }}{{Election box candidate| |candidate = Narin Bhai P. Patel |party =AIRJP(G) |votes = 33,166 |percentage = 6.65 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Meena Ben Jain |party = Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha |votes = 1,143 |percentage = 0.23 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate | party = IND. | candidate = Dr. Bipinchandra D. Shastri | votes = 498 | percentage = 0.10 | change = N/A }}{{Election box margin of victory| |votes = 61,164 |percentage = 12.44 |change = -26.31 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 491,528 |percentage = 28.04 |change = +0.23 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = -13.77{{Election box end}} General election 1998{{Election box begin | title=Indian general election, 1998: Gandhinagar[15]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Bharatiya Janata Party |candidate = L. K. Advani |votes = 541,340 |percentage = 59.86 |change = +7.98 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = P. K. Datta |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 264,639 |percentage = 29.26 |change = -10.37 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Chaitanya Shambhu Maharaj |party = All India Rashtriya Janata Party |votes = 90,290 |percentage = 9.98 |change = -3.33 }}{{Election box candidate| |candidate = Sanjiv Mani Shanker Pandya |party = ABP |votes = 4,003 |percentage = 0.44 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Keshavaji Devashi Harijan Bhagat Bhalavala |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 1,408 |percentage = 0.16 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |candidate = Narayan Digwani |party =SSP |votes = 1,031 |percentage = 0.11 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Prahaladbhai Ratilal Gupta |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 870 |percentage = 0.10 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Kaka Joginder Singh |party =Independent (politician) |votes = 758 |percentage = 0.08 |change = N/A }}{{Election box margin of victory| |votes = 276,701 |percentage = 30.60 |change = +18.33 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 929,643 |percentage = 52.13 |change = +23.70 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing ={{Election box end}} General election 1999{{Election box begin | title=Indian general election, 1999: Gandhinagar[16] }}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Bharatiya Janata Party |candidate = L. K. Advani |votes = 453,299 |percentage = 61.14 |change = +1.28 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = T. N. Seshan |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 264,285 |percentage = 35.65 |change = +6.39 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Sunilbhai Nareshchandra Shah |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 9,938 |percentage = 1.34 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Mod Shankarbhai Daljibhai |party = Samajwadi Party |votes = 5,256 |percentage = 0.71 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Mehmudaben Riyazbhai Munshi |party = Independent (politician) |votes =3,591 |percentage = 0.48 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Prajapati Kantibhai Harjivandas |party = Independent (politician) |votes =2,463 |percentage = 0.33 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Ramchandra Narayanji Thakor |party = Independent (politician) |votes =1,309 |percentage = 0.18 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Prahlad Ralliram Agarwal |party = Independent (politician) |votes =1,189 |percentage = 0.16 |change = N/A }}{{Election box margin of victory| |votes = 189,014 |percentage = 25.49 |change = -5.11 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 741,283 |percentage = 40.42 |change = -11.71 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing ={{Election box end}} General election 2004{{Election box begin | title=Indian general election, 2004: Gandhinagar[17]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Bharatiya Janata Party |candidate = L. K. Advani |votes = 516,120 |percentage = 61.04 |change = -0.10 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Gabhaji Mangaji Thakor |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 298,982 |percentage = 35.36 |change = -0.29 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Sunil Shah |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 8,412 |percentage = 0.99 |change = -0.35 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Vitthalbhai Pandya |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 8,395 |percentage = 0.99 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = L. N. Medipally |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 6,660 |percentage = 0.79 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Brahmbhatt Sanjaybhai Amarkumar |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 1,234 |percentage = 0.15 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Nizami Mahammad Salim |party = Samajwadi Party |votes = 1,091 |percentage = 0.13 |change = -0.58 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Dipakkumar Gopaldas Patel |party = Akhil Bharatiya Jan Sangh |votes = 975 |percentage = 0.12 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Arunbhai Swarupji Maru |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 793 |percentage = 0.09 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Jivraj Mansukhbhai Parmar |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 767 |percentage = 0.09 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Imran Gulamnabi Ajmeri |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 767 |percentage = 0.09 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Khodabhai Laljibhai Desai |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 695 |percentage = 0.08 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Mukundbhai Govindbhai Dudhatra |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 685 |percentage = 0.08 |change = N/A }}{{Election box margin of victory| |votes = 217,138 |percentage = 25.68 |change = +0.19 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 845,576 |percentage = 54.42 |change = +14.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = }}{{Election box end}} General election 2009{{Election box begin | title=Indian general election, 2009: Gandhinagar[18] }}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Bharatiya Janata Party |candidate = L. K. Advani |votes = 434,044 |percentage = 54.89 |change = -6.15 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Sureshkumar Chaturdas Patel |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 312,297 |percentage = 39.49 |change = +4.13 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Dr. Mallika Sarabhai |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 9,268 |percentage = 1.17 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Rahul Chimanhbhai Mehta |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 7,305 |percentage = 0.92 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Mahantshri Dharamdasbapu |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 6,612 |percentage = 0.84 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Rakesh Pandey |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 5,907 |percentage = 0.75 |change = -0.04 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Sukhdevsinh Parbatsinh Vaghela |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 4,348 |percentage = 0.55 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Mukesh Shah |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 2,539 |percentage = 0.32 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Anilkumar Somabhai Makwana |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 1,201 |percentage = 0.15 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |candidate = Sunilbhai Manubhai Trivedi |party = Maha–Gujarat Janta Party |votes = 1,061 |percentage = 0.13 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |candidate = Ashokkumar Ishvarbhai Patel |party = Bharatiya National Janta Dal |votes = 967 |percentage = 0.12 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Brahmbhatt Sanjaybhai Amarkumar |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 882 |percentage = 0.11 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Siddhesh Dineshbhai Patel |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 789 |percentage = 0.10 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Kalpeshkumar Rajanikant Modi |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 677 |percentage = 0.09 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Parikh Heta Kumarpal |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 663 |percentage = 0.08 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Khalifa Samsuddin Nasiruddin |party = Loktantrik Samajwadi Party |votes = 627 |percentage = 0.08 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Rakeshbhai Rajdevsingh Thakur |party = Independent (politician) |votes = 550 |percentage = 0.07 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate =Fatamaben Farukbhai Memon |party = Indian Justice Party |votes = 504 |percentage = 0.06 |change = N/A }}] {{Election box candidate with party link||candidate = Firoz Dehlvi |party = All India Minorities Front |votes = 496 |percentage = 0.06 |change = N/A }}{{Election box margin of victory| |votes = 121,747 |percentage = 15.40 |change = -10.28 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 790,737 |percentage = 50.82 |change = -3.60 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = }}{{Election box end}} General election 2014{{Election box begin | title=Indian general election, 2014: Gandhinagar[19][20]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Bharatiya Janata Party |candidate = L. K. Advani |votes = 773,539 |percentage = 68.03 |change = +13.14 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Kiritbhai Ishvarbhai Patel |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 290,419 |percentage = 25.54 |change = -13.95 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate = Rituraj Mehta |party = Aam Aadmi Party |votes = 19,966 |percentage = 1.76 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Rahul Chimanhbhai Mehta |votes = 9,767 |percentage = 0.86 |change =-0.06 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Kishorsinh Mahobatsinh Vaghela |votes = 6,705 |percentage = 0.59 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |candidate = Niranjan Ghosh |votes = 6,068 |percentage = 0.53 |change = -0.22 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = M. K. Shah |votes = 3,767 |percentage = 0.33 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Raj Prajapati |votes = 3,177 |percentage = 0.28 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bahujan Mukti Party |candidate = Ajmalbhai Ramabhai Vaniya |votes = 1,639 |percentage = 0.14 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Sanjaybhai Amarkumar Brahmbhatt |votes = 1,474 |percentage = 0.13 |change = +0.02 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Birjusinh Motisinh Kshatriya |votes = 984 |percentage = 0.09 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Ganpatbhai Mavjibhai Pagi |votes = 924 |percentage = 0.08 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Vishwa Hindustani Sangathan |candidate = Ravaji Juhaji Thakor |votes = 809 |percentage = 0.07 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Khodabhai Laljibhai Desai |votes = 793 |percentage = 0.07 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Dipikaben Sutariya |votes = 684 |percentage = 0.06 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Loktantrik Rashtrawadi Party |candidate = Manoj J. Nayak |votes = 683 |percentage = 0.06 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Chandrasinh Javansinh Thakor |votes = 668 |percentage = 0.06 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |party = National Youth Party |candidate = Piyushkumar Dasrathlal Patel |votes = 653 |percentage = 0.06 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = None of the above |candidate = None of the Above |votes = 12,777 |percentage = 1.12 |change = N/A }}{{Election box margin of victory| |votes = 483,121 |percentage = 42.49 |change = +27.09 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 1,135,495 |percentage = 65.49 |change = +14.27 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = +13.14 }}{{Election box end}} General election 2019{{Election box begin | title=Indian general election, 2019: Gandhinagar}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Bharatiya Janata Party |candidate = Amit Shah |votes = |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Indian National Congress |candidate = Dr. C. J. Chavda |votes = |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = None of the above |candidate = |votes = |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box margin of victory| |votes = |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = |swing = }}{{Election box end}} See also
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Pusushottam-Mavalankar-passes-away/articleshow/3800706.cms|title=Pusushottam Mavalankar passes away|work=The Times of India|publisher=The Times Group|date=15 March 2002|accessdate=7 December 2014}} {{Lok Sabha constituencies of Gujarat}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliamentofindia.nic.in/lsdeb/ls11/ses1/04220596.htm|title=XI Lok Sabha Debates, Session I|publisher=National Informatics Centre|date=22 May 1996|accessdate=7 December 2014}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-ahmedbad-pays-homage-to-kaka-1717147|title=Ahmedbad pays homage to 'kaka'|work=Daily News and Analysis|publisher=Deepak Rathi|date=19 July 2012|accessdate=7 December 2014}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=147}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/no-regret-over-not-becoming-pm-says-lk-advani/512795-37-64.html|title=No regret over not becoming PM, says LK Advani|publisher=CNN-IBN|date=14 November 2014|accessdate=7 December 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1967/Vol_I_LS_67.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1967 to the Fourth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|format=PDF|accessdate=30 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718185108/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1967/Vol_I_LS_67.pdf|archivedate=18 July 2014|page=130}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1971/Vol_I_LS71.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1971 to the Fifth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|format=PDF|accessdate=30 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718175452/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1971/Vol_I_LS71.pdf|archivedate=18 July 2014|page=135}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1977/Vol_I_LS_77.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|format=PDF|accessdate=30 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718185438/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1977/Vol_I_LS_77.pdf|archivedate=18 July 2014|page=141}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1980/Vol_I_LS_80.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|format=PDF|accessdate=30 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718175926/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1980/Vol_I_LS_80.pdf|archivedate=18 July 2014|page=152}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1984/Vol_I_LS_84.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|format=PDF|accessdate=30 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718184911/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1984/Vol_I_LS_84.pdf|archivedate=18 July 2014|page=144-145}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1989/Vol_I_LS_89.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|format=PDF|accessdate=30 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718183934/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1989/Vol_I_LS_89.pdf|archivedate=18 July 2014|page=174}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1991/VOL_I_91.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|format=PDF|accessdate=30 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718183558/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1991/VOL_I_91.pdf|archivedate=18 July 2014|page=180}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1996/Vol_I_LS_96.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha|page=260|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=30 April 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indiapress.org/election/archives/lok11/biodata/11gj11.php|title=Patel, Shri Vijay|publisher=National Informatics Centre|accessdate=6 December 2014}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1998/Vol_I_LS_98.pdf |title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha |page=192–193 |publisher=Election Commission of India |accessdate=30 April 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718181833/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1998/Vol_I_LS_98.pdf |archivedate=18 July 2014 |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1999/Vol_I_LS_99.pdf |title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha |page=187 |publisher=Election Commission of India |accessdate=30 April 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718183222/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1999/Vol_I_LS_99.pdf |archivedate=18 July 2014 |df= }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_2004/Vol_I_LS_2004.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha|page=222|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=30 April 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/archiveofge2009/Stats/VOLI/25_ConstituencyWiseDetailedResult.pdf |title=Constituency Wise Detailed Results |page=37–38 |publisher=Election Commission of India |accessdate=30 April 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811090059/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/archiveofge2009/Stats/VOLI/25_ConstituencyWiseDetailedResult.pdf |archivedate=11 August 2014 |df= }} 19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/GE2014/PC_WISE_TURNOUT.htm|title=Parliamentary Constituency wise Turnout for General Election – 2014|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=31 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702210941/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/GE2014/PC_WISE_TURNOUT.htm|archivedate=2 July 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://eciresults.nic.in/ConstituencywiseS066.htm?ac=6|title=Gandhinagar|publisher=Election Commission of India|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628101028/http://eciresults.nic.in/ConstituencywiseS066.htm?ac=6|archivedate=28 June 2014}} 2 : Lok Sabha constituencies in Gujarat|Gandhinagar district |
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开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。