| 词条 | Alex Ross |
| 释义 |
| image = Alexross comicstore 2003.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Ross in 2003 | alt = | birth_name = Nelson Alexander Ross | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|1|22|mf=yes}} | birth_place = Portland, Oregon, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = American | area = Painter and illustrator | art = y | alias = | signature = | notable works = {{ubl|The World's Greatest Super-Heroes|Kingdom Come|Marvels}} | awards = {{ubl|Will Eisner Award (1997)|National Cartoonists Society Comic Book Award (1998)}} | influences = {{ubl|George Pérez|Berni Wrightson|Andrew Loomis|Norman Rockwell|Salvador Dalí|J. C. Leyendecker}} | website = {{URL|http://www.alexrossart.com}} | subcat = American }} Nelson Alexander Ross (born January 22, 1970)[1] is an American comic book writer/artist known primarily for his painted interiors, covers, and design work. He first became known with the 1994 miniseries Marvels, on which he collaborated with writer Kurt Busiek for Marvel Comics. He has since done a variety of projects for both Marvel and DC Comics, such as the 1996 miniseries Kingdom Come, which Ross co-wrote. Since then he has done covers and character designs for Busiek's series Astro City, and various projects for Dynamite Entertainment. His feature film work includes concept and narrative art for Spider-Man and Spider-Man 2, and DVD packaging art for the M. Night Shyamalan film Unbreakable. He has done covers for TV Guide, promotional artwork for the Academy Awards, posters and packaging design for video games, and his renditions of superheroes have been merchandised as action figures. Ross' style has been said to exhibit "a Norman-Rockwell-meets-George-Pérez vibe",[2] and has been praised for its realistic, human depictions of classic comic book characters.[3] His rendering style, his attention to detail, and the perceived tendency of his characters to be depicted staring off into the distance in cover images has been satirized in Mad magazine.[4] Because of the time it takes Ross to produce his art, he primarily serves as a plotter and/or cover artist. Comics Buyer's Guide Senior Editor Maggie Thompson, commenting on that publication's retirement of the Favorite Painter award from their CBG Fan Awards due to Ross' domination of that category, stated in 2010, "Ross may simply be the field's Favorite Painter, period. That's despite the fact that many outstanding painters are at work in today's comic books."[5] Early lifeAlex Ross was born in Portland, Oregon, and raised in Lubbock, Texas,[6][7] by his minister father, Clark, and his mother, Lynette, a commercial artist[6] from whom he would learn many of the trademarks of his artistic style.[2] Ross first began drawing at age three, and was first influenced by superheroes when he discovered Spider-Man on an episode of the children's TV series The Electric Company.[6][8] He would later be influenced by comics artists such as John Romita Sr., Neal Adams,[9] George Pérez and Bernie Wrightson, and attempted to imitate Pérez' style when he did superhero work, and Wrightson's when he did what he calls "serious" work. By age 16, Ross discovered the realistic work of illustrators such as Andrew Loomis and Norman Rockwell, and envisioned one day seeing such styles applied to comic book art.[6] At age 17, Ross began studying painting at the American Academy of Art in Chicago,[6][10] where his mother had studied. During his years there, Ross discovered the work of other artists like J. C. Leyendecker and Salvador Dalí, whose "hyper-realistic quality", Ross saw, was not that far removed from that of comics. It was during this time that he formed the idea to paint his own comic books. Ross graduated after three years.[6] Career1990sAfter graduating, Ross took a job at an advertising agency[6] as a storyboard artist.[10] Ross' first published comic book work was the 1990 five-issue miniseries, The Burning Earth, written by Ron Fortier and published by NOW Comics.[11] Ross created all of the art, from pencils through coloring for the series. He performed similar work on a variety of titles over the next few years. His first work for Marvel Comics was to have been printed in the science-fiction anthology series Open Space #5 but the title was cancelled with issue #4 (August 1990). Ross' story was printed in 1999 as a special supplement to Wizard's Alex Ross Special.[12] In 1993, he completed his first painted superhero assignment, the cover of a Superman novel, Doomsday & Beyond. During this time, Ross met writer Kurt Busiek, and the two began submitting proposals for series that would feature paintings as their internal art. Marvel agreed to a project that would tell much of the history of the Marvel Universe from the perspective of an ordinary person. That limited series, Marvels, was released in 1994,[13] and chronicled the life of a photojournalist, as he reacted to living in a world of superheroes and villains. Busiek, Ross, and penciller Brent Anderson created Astro City, first published by Image Comics in 1995 and later by WildStorm Comics. The series features an original superhero world and continues the theme of Marvels, exploring how ordinary people, superheroes and villains react to a world where the fantastic is commonplace. Ross paints the covers and helps set the costumes and the general look and feel for the series, which has been published sporadically in recent years.[11] In 1996, Ross worked with writer Mark Waid on the DC Comics limited series Kingdom Come,[14] which presents a possible future for the DC Universe, in which Superman and several other classic superheroes return from retirement to tame a generation of brutal anti-heroes. The work featured Ross' redesigned versions of many DC characters, as well as a new generation of characters. Ross co-created the original character Magog, patterning his appearance and costume on Cable and Shatterstar, two characters created by Rob Liefeld.[15][16] DC Comics writer and executive Paul Levitz observed that "Waid's deep knowledge of the heroes' pasts served them well, and Ross' unique painted art style made a powerful statement about the reality of the world they built."[17] Ross followed Kingdom Come with Uncle Sam,[11] a non-superhero work for DC's Vertigo line, an experimental work that examined the dark side of American history. Ross drew the lenticular covers for Superman: Forever #1 (June 1998)[18] and Batman: No Man's Land #1 (March 1999).[19] Between 1998 and 2003, writer Paul Dini and Ross produced annual tabloid-sized editions[20] celebrating the 60th anniversaries of DC Comics' Superman (Peace on Earth),[21] Batman (War on Crime),[22] Shazam (Power of Hope), and Wonder Woman (Spirit of Truth), as well as two specials featuring the Justice League, Secret Origins and Liberty and Justice.[11] 2000sIn the early 2000s, with writer Jim Krueger, Ross plotted and designed characters for a trilogy of Marvel limited series, Earth X,[23] Universe X, and Paradise X, which combined dozens of Marvel characters from various time periods.[11] When M. Night Shyamalan's film, Unbreakable was released to video in 2001, the DVD included an insert with Ross' original art, as well as a commentary by Ross, regarding superheroes, in the movie's special features.[24] In 2001, Ross won acclaim for his work on special comic books benefiting the families of those killed in the September 11, 2001 attacks, including his portraits of paramedics, police and firefighters. He has designed DC merchandise, including posters, dinner plates, and statues. In late 2001, Ross painted four covers to the December 8, 2001 TV Guide, which depicted Tom Welling, Kristin Kreuk and Michael Rosenbaum of the TV series Smallville, and Superman.[8] Ross designed a series of costumes for the 2002 film Spider-Man,[25] though they were not used in the film. In the film's video game tie-in, as an Easter egg, it is possible to unlock a playable version of Ross' Spider-Man design. When using this, the Green Goblin will feature one of Ross' unused character outfits. Ross' design was featured as an unlockable costume and available in a white version in the PlayStation game Enter Electro. In early 2002, Ross designed the promotional poster for the 2002 Academy Awards,[10] which depicted Oscar perched atop the First National Building. The Academy loaned Ross an actual Oscar statuette for a week for him to use as reference for the painting. Ross stated that he photographed members of his family as if they were receiving it.[3][8] That same year, he was one of four artists who depicted Spider-Man on one of the covers to the April 27, 2002 issue of TV Guide as a promotional tie-in to the feature film Spider-Man.[8] Ross illustrated the cover art on the Anthrax albums We've Come for You All (2003), Music of Mass Destruction (2004), Worship Music (2011), and For All Kings (2016). In 2003, Pantheon Books published the coffee table book Mythology: The DC Comics Art of Alex Ross, written and designed by Chip Kidd,[26] and featuring a foreword written by M. Night Shyamalan. In late 2005, a paperback version of the book was published to include new artwork by Ross, including sketches for his Justice mini-series. Also in 2004, Ross designed 15 paintings for the opening credits of the film Spider-Man 2.[10][24][27][28] The paintings presented key elements from the first film. Ross later donated the paintings to be auctioned off on eBay to benefit the United Cancer Front.[28] In 2005, Ross designed the DVD illustration covers for the re-release of Gatchaman by ADV Films.[29] He appeared in a featurette discussing his involvement of Gatchaman in his career. In August 2005, Ross worked again with writer Jim Krueger and penciller Doug Braithwaite on 12-issue, bi-monthly limited series Justice for DC Comics.[11][30] The series focuses on the enemies of the Justice League of America banding together to in an effort to defeat them. The cover of the "Savior of the Universe Edition" DVD of the 1980 film Flash Gordon, released on August 7, 2007, features a cover painted by Ross. An avid fan of the film, he starred in a featurette on the DVD where he discussed the movie, which he names as his favorite movie of all time.[31] In 2008, Ross embarked on projects focusing on Golden Age characters: Project Superpowers with Jim Krueger for Dynamite Entertainment.[32] That same year, Ross wrote and illustrated Avengers/Invaders. It features Marvel characters but was published by Dynamite Entertainment. The story pits World War II versions of Captain America, Namor, and other classic war characters against the modern Avengers groups.[33][34][35] Late 2008 saw the release of two Ross prints that were made into T-shirts: one, "Bush Sucking Democracy Dry", featuring George W. Bush as a vampire sucking the blood from Lady Liberty, and the other, "Time for a Change", featuring Barack Obama as a superhero.[36] The latter was made into a T-shirt, with which Obama was seen posing at a public event.[37] Ross painted the "Kollectors Edition" cover for the console game Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe. The artwork was released on October 9, 2008, as was a video chronicling Ross' process of painting it.[38] Ross is featured in his own segment on the Blu-ray/DVD included in the package. Dynamite Entertainment announced that Ross would illustrate covers for the Fighting American series.[39]2010sOther Ross projects for Dynamite include acting as the creative director on The Phantom comic book series.[40] and teaming with Kurt Busiek on Kirby: Genesis, an eight-issue miniseries which debuted in 2011. The series was their first full collaboration since Marvels 17 years previous, and features a large group of Jack Kirby's creator-owned characters, the rights to which were acquired by Dynamite, such as Silver Star, Captain Victory, Galaxy Green, Tiger 21 and the Ninth Men. Ross handled the series' co-plotting, designs, and covers, apart from overseeing the book overall with Busiek, who was the writer.[41][42] Since 2011, Ross has been painting covers for several Dynamite titles such as The Green Hornet, Silver Star, Captain Victory, The Bionic Man, Lord of the Jungle, The Spider, among others.[11] In 2012 Ross drew promotional artwork of ton, the main character of the video game Assassin's Creed III, used on the cover of the April 2012 issue of Game Informer and the collectible steelbook case provided with certain editions of the game.[24][43][44] that same year, Ross returned to interior painted art with Masks, a story in which the Shadow, the Spider, the Green Hornet, Zorro and others join forces to combat a mutual threat.[45] In 2013 Ross created an exclusive GameStop pre-order poster for the video game Watch Dogs, which was scheduled for debut November 19 of that year, but has since been delayed to 2014. The game is set in Ross' home of Chicago, which Ross emphasized in the image by placing the Willis Tower and the elevated train tracks in the background.[24] With Marvel's "All-New, All-Different Marvel" relaunch, Ross did a variety of covers for the main comics in the relaunch such as the cover for The Amazing Spider-Man and Squadron Supreme. In 2015, following the conclusion of that year's "Secret Wars" storyline, Ross designed the high-tech variation of Spider-Man's costume that the character wore during Dan Slott and Giuseppe Camuncoli's run on The Amazing-Spider-Man.[46] ToysDC Direct, the collectibles division of DC Comics, has produced three sets of action figures from the comic book Kingdom Come based on Alex Ross' artwork. The first set of figures included Superman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, and Hawkman. The second set included Batman, Red Robin, Captain Marvel, and Kid Flash. The last set included Magog, Flash, Armored Wonder Woman, and Deadman. An exclusive figure of Red Arrow was released through ToyFare magazine. DC Direct also released several other Ross-designed characters through their Elseworlds toylines. These figures included the Spectre, Norman McCay, Jade, Nightstar, Aquaman, and Blue Beetle. Ross designed the costume the current incarnation of Batwoman wears; this character has been released in action-figure form by DC Direct as part of its "52" line of toys. DC Direct has released a line of action figures for the comic book Justice based on Alex Ross' artwork:
In 2019, Hasbro released several figures based on Alex Ross' art as part of the Marvel Legends line. The toys were released to celebrate the 80th anniversary of Marvel Comics, and included Ross-designed versions of Iron Man, Thor and Captain America.[47] Awards
Ross won the Comics Buyer's Guide's CBG Fan Award for Favorite Painter seven years in a row,[48] resulting in that publication's retirement of that category. Comics Buyer's Guide Senior Editor Maggie Thompson commented in regard to this in 2010, "Ross may simply be the field's Favorite Painter, period. That's despite the fact that many outstanding painters are at work in today's comic books."[5] BibliographyInterior workDC Comics
Dynamite Entertainment
Eclipse Comics
Image Comics
Marvel Comics
Now Comics
Cover workDC Comics
America's Best Comics
Dynamite Entertainment
Marvel Comics
Other publishers
References1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.lambiek.net/artists/r/ross_a.htm|title= Alex Ross|year= 2012|publisher= Lambiek Comiclopedia|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120507030600/http://lambiek.net/artists/r/ross_a.htm|archivedate= May 7, 2012|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Reinventing the pencil: 21 artists who changed mainstream comics (for better or worse) |publisher=The A.V. Club |date=July 20, 2009 |url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/reinventing-the-pencil-21-artists-who-changed-main,30528/ |accessdate=November 25, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091127175808/http://www.avclub.com/articles/reinventing-the-pencil-21-artists-who-changed-main%2C30528/ |archivedate=November 27, 2009 |deadurl=no|df=mdy-all}} 3. ^1 Evanier, Mark "Alex Ross' Hollywood press conference". "Point of View" Comics Buyer's Guide #1474; February 15, 2002 4. ^{{cite journal|last = Devlin|first = Desmond|authorlink = Desmond Devlin|title = Graphic Novel Review: Garfield: His Most Over-Rendered Book|journal = Mad|issue = 503|page= 10 |date = May 2010}} 5. ^1 Thompson, Maggie. "Super-power to the people!" Comics Buyer's Guide. #1663 (March 2010), Page 16. 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://www.alexrossart.com/bio.asp |title=Alex Ross Biography |date=n.d. |publisher=AlexRossArt.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203002327/http://www.alexrossart.com/bio.asp |archivedate=December 3, 2013 |deadurl=yes|df=mdy-all}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-duAMiZ3Mg&feature=fvwrel|title=Once Upon A Time The Super Heroes|publisher=YouTube|date=December 6, 2007|accessdate=February 12, 2012}} 8. ^1 2 3 Comics Buyer's Guide #1485. May 3, 2002. Cover 9. ^{{cite journal|last= Khoury|first = George|title= Alex Ross Interview|journal= The Jack Kirby Collector|issue = 27|pages= |publisher= TwoMorrows Publishing|date= February 2000|url = http://www.twomorrows.com/kirby/articles/27ross.html|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131206122302/http://www.twomorrows.com/kirby/articles/27ross.html|archivedate= December 6, 2013|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all|quote= I was personally influenced by what John Romita or Neal Adams brought to art.}} 10. ^1 2 3 "The Creators," Avengers/Invaders Sketchbook (Marvel Comics, 2008). 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{gcdb|type=credit|search= Alex+Ross|title= Alex Ross}} 12. ^{{gcdb series|id= 18448|title= Wizard Presents Open Space}} 13. ^{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1990s|title = Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2008|location= London, United Kingdom|page = 268|isbn =978-0756641238|quote= Marvels was a four-issue prestige-format graphic novel, written by Kurt Busiek, illustriously painted by then relative newcomer Alex Ross, and printed on high-quality paper.}} 14. ^{{cite book|last=Manning|first= Matthew K.|last2=Dolan|first2=Hannah, ed.|chapter= 1990s|title = DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|year=2010|location= London, United Kingdom|isbn= 978-0-7566-6742-9|page= 273|quote = Under the limitless possibilities of DC's Elseworlds label, Ross and Waid crafted a tale of biblical proportions.}} 15. ^Brick, Scott (March 2007). "Alex Ross". Wizard Xtra!. p. 92. 16. ^{{cite web |first=Jonah |last=Weiland |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=7045 |title=Ten Years Later: Reflecting on "Kingdom Come" with Alex Ross |publisher=Comic Book Resources|date=May 10, 2006|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090421060536/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=7045|archivedate= April 21, 2009|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 17. ^{{cite book|authorlink= Paul Levitz|last=Levitz|first= Paul|chapter= The Dark Age 1984–1998|title= 75 Years of DC Comics The Art of Modern Mythmaking|publisher= Taschen|year=2010|location= Cologne, Germany|ISBN= 9783836519816|page= 574}} 18. ^Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 283 19. ^Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 287 20. ^{{cite journal|last = Smith|first = Zack|title = Paul Dini & Alex Ross Discuss a Treasured Format|journal= Back Issue!|issue = 61|pages = 69–77|publisher = TwoMorrows Publishing|date = December 2012|quote= From 1998 to 2003, [Paul Dini and Alex Ross] produced a series of fully painted oversized books featuring DC's biggest heroes.}} 21. ^Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 286: "Alex Ross teamed up with writer Paul Dini...to tell a powerful story of the Man of Steel. In this beautiful sixty-four-page oversized one-shot...Superman fought a battle even he couldn't truly win: the war on poverty and hunger." 22. ^Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 289: "The second in the oversized prestige-format tabloid collaborations between writer Paul Dini and painter Alex Ross, Batman: War on Crime was just as successful as its predecessor, and just as beautiful." 23. ^Manning "1990s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 296: "Jim Krueger and Alex Ross...kicked off their epic fourteen-part Earth X saga with a special #0 issue in March 1999." 24. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= https://www.forbes.com/sites/johngaudiosi/2013/05/01/alex-ross-talks-watch_dogs-poster-digital-comics-and-video-games-as-art/|title= Alex Ross Talks Watch_Dogs Poster, Digital Comics And Video Games As Art|first= John|last= Gaudiosi|date= May 1, 2013|publisher= Forbes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200256/http://www.forbes.com/sites/johngaudiosi/2013/05/01/alex-ross-talks-watch_dogs-poster-digital-comics-and-video-games-as-art/|archivedate= October 29, 2013|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 25. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.alexrossart.com/artforsale.asp?sc=ARSP1|title= Spider-Man – Movie Concepts Gallery|date= n.d.|publisher= AlexRossArt.com|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131029203922/http://www.alexrossart.com/artforsale.asp?sc=ARSP1|archivedate= 2013-10-29|deadurl= yes|df= |accessdate= February 21, 2013}} 26. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/10/22/an-interview-with-alex-ross|title= An Interview with Alex Ross |first= Ken|last= P.|date= October 22, 2003|publisher= IGN|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140201112343/http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/10/22/an-interview-with-alex-ross|archivedate= February 1, 2014|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 27. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.superherohype.com/features/86105-exclusive-alex-ross-spider-man-2-art|title= Exclusive – Alex Ross Spider-Man 2 Art|first= Chris|last= Mason|date= July 1, 2004|publisher= Superhero Hype|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140202021415/http://www.superherohype.com/features/86105-exclusive-alex-ross-spider-man-2-art|archivedate=February 2, 2014 |deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 28. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.alexrossart.com/article_040922.asp|title= Opening Title Paintings From Spider-Man® 2 To Be Offered in Charity Auction on eBay Starting September 22|year= 2004|publisher= AlexRossArt.com|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131206185310/http://www.alexrossart.com/article_040922.asp|archivedate= 2013-12-06|deadurl= yes|df= |accessdate= February 21, 2013}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=ADV Brings Gatchaman to America|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2005-05-31/adv-brings-gatchaman-to-america|publisher=Anime News Network|accessdate=May 26, 2013|date=March 26, 2005|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081104201511/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2005-05-31/adv-brings-gatchaman-to-america|archivedate= November 4, 2008|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 30. ^{{cite book|last= Manning|first= Matthew K.|last2=Dougall|first2=Alastair, ed.|chapter= 2000s|title= Batman: A Visual History|publisher= Dorling Kindersley|year= 2014|location= London, United Kingdom|page= 283|isbn= 978-1465424563|quote= Set in its own Elseworlds-like alternate reality, this 12-issue series became the next big project for show-stopping painter Alex Ross.}} 31. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/29570/flash-gordon-saviour-of-the-universe-edition/|title= Flash Gordon – Saviour of the Universe Edition|first= Brian|last= Orndorf|date=August 7, 2007|publisher= DVD Talk|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130218143513/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/29570/flash-gordon-saviour-of-the-universe-edition/|archivedate= February 18, 2013|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 32. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=11188|title= Ross! Krueger! Dynamite! Superpowers!|date= July 18, 2007|publisher= Comic Book Resources|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110517224408/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=11188|archivedate= May 17, 2011|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 33. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/08/11/interview-alex-ross-returns-to-marvel|title= Interview: Alex Ross Returns to Marvel|first= Richard|last= George|date= August 11, 2007|publisher= IGN|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140202023505/http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/08/11/interview-alex-ross-returns-to-marvel|archivedate=February 2, 2014 |deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 34. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=11195|title= Ross' Return = Avengers/Invaders|first= Jonah|last= Weiland|date= August 14, 2007|publisher=Comic Book Resources|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080502170935/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=11195|archivedate= May 2, 2008|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 35. ^{{cite web |url= http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=125258|title= Alex Ross Talks Avengers/Invaders|first= Matt|last= Brady|date= August 14, 2007|publisher= Newsarama|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070906091326/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=125258|archivedate= September 6, 2007|deadurl= yes|df=mdy-all}} 36. ^{{cite web |url= http://blackartblog.blackartdepot.com/black-art-news/barack-obama-alex-ross.html|title= Barack Obama: "Here I Come To Save The Day"|first= Kani|last= Saburi Ayubu|date= December 31, 2008|publisher= The Black Art Depot Today|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131127071223/http://blackartblog.blackartdepot.com/black-art-news/barack-obama-alex-ross.html|archivedate= November 27, 2013|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 37. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.alexrossart.com/rossreport.asp?id=466|title= Obama Sports Alex Ross T-Shirt|date= October 31, 2008|publisher= AlexRossArt.com|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131206185828/http://www.alexrossart.com/rossreport.asp?id=466|archivedate= 2013-12-06|deadurl= yes|df= |access-date= 2012-05-21}} 38. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=18391|title= Alex Ross Packaging Art for Mortal Kombat Vs. DC Universe|date= October 9, 2008|publisher= Comic Book Resources|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081013030754/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=18391|archivedate= October 13, 2008|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 39. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=22210|title= CCI: Fighting American Comes to Dynamite|first= Kiel|last= Phegley|date= July 24, 2009|publisher= Comic Book Resources|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090828203856/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=22210|archivedate=August 28, 2009 |deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 40. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.newsarama.com/5240-alex-ross-dynamite-bring-in-the-phantom.html|title= Alex Ross & Dynamite Bring in The Phantom|date= May 7, 2010|publisher= Newsarama|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140111115134/http://www.newsarama.com/5240-alex-ross-dynamite-bring-in-the-phantom.html|archivedate= January 11, 2014|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 41. ^Biggers, Cliff. "Kirby Genesis: A Testament to the King's Talent", Comic Shop News #1206, July 2010 42. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.newsarama.com/5613-alex-ross-kurt-busiek-team-for-dynamite-s-kirby-genesis.html|title= Alex Ross & Kurt Busiek Team For Dynamite's Kirby: Genesis|date= July 12, 2010|publisher= Newsarama|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140111114423/http://www.newsarama.com/5613-alex-ross-kurt-busiek-team-for-dynamite-s-kirby-genesis.html|archivedate= January 11, 2014|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 43. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2012/03/01/april-cover-revealed-assassin-39-s-creed-iii.aspx|title= April Cover Revealed: Assassin's Creed III|first= Matt|last= Miller|date= March 1, 2012|publisher= Game Informer|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131101231450/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2012/03/01/april-cover-revealed-assassin-39-s-creed-iii.aspx|archivedate= November 1, 2013|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 44. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.videogamer.com/xbox360/assassins_creed_iii/news/assassins_creed_3_collectors_editions_revealed_available_to_pre-order_now.html|title= Assassin's Creed 3 Collector's Editions revealed|first= Tom|last= Orry|date= March 26, 2012|publisher= VideoGamer.com|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131029211757/http://www.videogamer.com/xbox360/assassins_creed_iii/news/assassins_creed_3_collectors_editions_revealed_available_to_pre-order_now.html|archivedate= October 29, 2013|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 45. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.newsarama.com/10101-alex-ross-returns-to-interior-painted-art-in-masks.html|title= Alex Ross Returns to Interior Painted Art in Masks|first= Chris|last= Arrant|date= August 31, 2012|publisher= Newsarama|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131029211516/http://www.newsarama.com/10101-alex-ross-returns-to-interior-painted-art-in-masks.html|archivedate= October 29, 2013|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 46. ^Lu, Alexander (June 30, 2015). "Check out the All-New, All-Different Amazing Spider-Man Costume". The Beat. Retrieved December 22, 2018. 47. ^Dietsch, T.J. (February 19, 2019). [https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/new-york-toy-fair-2019-new-marvel-legends-figures-hasbro "Toy Fair 2019: See Tons of New Marvel Legends Figures"]. Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved February 26, 2019. 48. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/cbgsum.php|title= Comics Buyers Guide Fan Awards|date= n.d.|publisher= Comic Book Awards Almanac|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130925203743/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/cbgsum.php|archivedate= September 25, 2013|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all|accessdate= February 1, 2014}} Further reading
External links
20 : 1970 births|20th-century American painters|20th-century American writers|21st-century American painters|21st-century American writers|Album-cover and concert-poster artists|American comics artists|American comics writers|American male painters|American storyboard artists|Artists from Portland, Oregon|Bob Clampett Humanitarian Award winners|Eisner Award winners for Best Cover Artist|Eisner Award winners for Best Painter/Multimedia Artist (Interior)|Harvey Award winners for Best Artist or Penciller|Living people|Marvel Comics people|People from Lubbock, Texas|Writers from Portland, Oregon|Writers from Texas |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。