| 词条 | Jamalpur, Bihar |
| 释义 |
| name = Jamalpur | official_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Jamalpur Church.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | pushpin_map = India Bihar | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bihar, India | coordinates = {{coord|25.3|N|86.5|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = [1] | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name1 = Bihar | subdivision_name2 = Munger | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_footnotes = Demographics{{As of|2011|alt=As of the 2011 census}}, Jamalpur has a population of 105,221, with a ratio of 871 females for every 1,000 males. The average literacy rate is 87.38%; for men it is 92.58%, and for women it is 81.40%. There are 12,298 children in Jamalpur aged 0 to 6, with a ratio of 867 girls for every 1,000 boys.[3]Industry and cultureLocomotive workshopThe Jamalpur Locomotive Workshop was the first full-fledged railway workshop facility in India, founded on {{date2|8|Feb|1862}} by the East Indian Railway Company. The Jamalpur site was chosen for its proximity both to the Sahibganj loop, which was the main trunk route at the time, and to the communities of gunsmiths and other mechanical craftsmen in Bihar. The workshop was initially for repairing locomotives, and assembling new ones from salvaged parts. By the early 20th century, however, it had progressed to producing its own locomotives. It produced the first one, CA 764 "Lady Curzon", in 1899. In 1893, it became the site of the first railway foundry in India. It also had a workshop for repairing and building boilers. Today it has a foundry, metallurgical lab facilities, and machine tool facilities. Its rolling mill and nut and bolt shop ceased operation in 1984. The school attached to the workshop eventually became the Indian Railways Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (IRIMEE). Ananda MargaThe Ananda Marga movement was founded here by Jamalpur native Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar in 1955.[6] Places of interest
EducationThere are many good schools which give quality education to children. First Notre Dame Academy of India was established at Jamalpur in 1950. There are many branches of Saraswati Vidya Mandir,1 Kendriya Vidyalaya, and several many. Colleges
Schools
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Jamalpur Coordinates|url=http://www.tageo.com/index-e-in-v-34-d-m2913138.htm|website=Tageo.com|accessdate=13 August 2014}} 2. ^ tags -->| government_type = Municipal Council| governing_body = Jamalpur Municipal Council| total_type = | unit_pref = metric| area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 10| area_note = | dimensions_footnotes = | length_km = 4| length_mi = | width_km = 2.8| width_mi = | elevation_footnotes = {{cite web|title=Munger Jamalpur Geography|url=http://mungerjamalpur.com/monghyr-jamalpur/geography/|website=MungerJamalpur.com|accessdate=13 August 2014}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Jamalpur City Census 2011 data|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/172-jamalpur.html|website=Population Census 2011|publisher=Census Organization of India|accessdate=13 August 2014}} 4. ^ tags -->| demographics1_title1 = Official| demographics_type2 = Literacy| demographics2_footnotes = | demographics2_title1 = Total| demographics2_info1 = 87.38%| timezone1 = IST| utc_offset1 = +5:30| postal_code_type = PIN| postal_code = 811214| registration_plate = BR-08| blank1_name_sec1 = Sex ratio| blank1_info_sec1 = 871 females per 1000 males ♂/♀| website = {{url|www.mungerjamalpur.com}}| footnotes = | demographics1_info1 = Maithili, Hindi language| demographics1_title2 = Spoken| demographics1_info2 = Angika, Magahi, Hindi, Maithili, Urdu| demographics2_title2 = Male| demographics2_info2 = 92.58%| demographics2_title3 = Female| demographics2_info3 = 81.40%}}Jamalpur is a town in the Indian state of Bihar. It is situated 8 km from Munger city center. Jamalpur is a part of Munger-Jamalpur twin cities.The name Jamalpur literally means Jamal (beautiful) pur (town). Jamalpur is best known for the Jamalpur Locomotive Workshop, which employs over 25,000 people at its training institution, The Indian Railways Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering. The town was established in 1862 during the British Raj, with the Railways Institute forming its cultural hub.==Etymology=={{Empty section|date=August 2014}}==History==The paleolithic site of "Kali Pahar", atop Jamalpur Hill, was the location of an important find of quartzite Early and Middle Stone Ages implements.{{cite book|last1=Archaeology|first1=India Dept of|title=Indian Archaeology|date=1964|publisher=Archaeological Survey of India.|page=5|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-mpGAAAAMAAJ|language=en}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Banerjee|first1=Krishna Das|last2=Gaur|first2=Aniruddh Singh|last3=Tripati|first3=Sila|last4=Singh|first4=Sanjib Kumar|title=Kṛṣṇāyan, a peep into the past: Dr. K.D. Banerjee commemorative volume, essays on archaeology|date=2004|publisher=Harman Pub. House|isbn=9788186622704|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xwhuAAAAMAAJ|language=en}} 6. ^{{cite book |title=Anandamurti: The Jamalpur Years |last= Acosta |first=Devashish Donald |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=1 October 2010 |publisher=Innerworld Publications |location= |isbn=978-1881717102 |page= |pages= |accessdate= |url=}} External links
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