“Ganza language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Ganza language

释义

Phonology
References
Notes
External links

{{Infobox language
| name = Ganza
| nativename = غانزا
| pronunciation =
| states = Sudan, Ethiopia
| region = Asosa Zone of Benishangul-Gumuz Region
| speakers = 3,000
| date = 2007
| ref = e18
| familycolor = Afro-Asiatic
| fam2 = Omotic
| fam3 = Mao
| iso3 = gza
| glotto = ganz1246
| glottorefname = Ganza
}}

Ganza (also Ganzo, Koma) (Arabic: غانزا) is an Omotic language spoken in Sudan and in the western Benishangul-Gumuz region of Ethiopia, specifically in the village districts of Penishuba and Yabeldigis.

It also goes by the names Ganzo, Gwami, Koma, and Koma-Ganza.^[1]

Phonology

Consonants
		Bilabial		Alveolar		Postalveolar	Palatal	Velar		Glottal
		plain	ejective	plain	ejective	Postalveolar	Palatal	plain	ejective	Glottal
Nasal		m}}	n}}	ŋ}}	ʔ̃}}
Plosive	voiceless	p}}	pʼ}}	t}}	tʼ}}	k}}	kʼ}}	ʔ}}
Plosive	voiced	b}}	d}}	ɡ}}
Fricative	voiceless	s}}	sʼ}}	ʃ}}	h}}
Fricative	voiced	z}}
Approximant		l}}	j}}	w}}
Trill		r}}

Ganza does not utilize consonant length phonemically.^[2]{{rp|106}}

Vowels^[2]{{rp>107}}
Front	Back
Close	i}}	u}}
Mid	e}}	o}}
Open	{{IPA link\|ä\|a}}

Although vowel length is typically contrastive in Omotic languages, Ganza does not have a clear contrast between long and short vowel phonemes. Instead, Ganza has predictable utterance-final vowel

lengthening and a set of monosyllabic words with double vowels.^[2]{{rp|109}}

References

Smolders, Joshua. 2015. A Wordlist of Ganza. Addis Ababa: SIL Ethiopia

Notes

1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/gza|title=Ganza|newspaper=Ethnologue|access-date=2016-11-23}}
2. ^¹²{{cite journal|last=Smolders|first=Joshua|date=2016|title=A Phonology of Ganza|url=http://journals.dartmouth.edu/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Journals.woa/1/xmlpage/1/document/1070|format=pdf|journal=Linguistic Discovery|volume=14|issue=1|pages=86–144|doi=10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.470|access-date=2017-01-16}}

External links

[https://elar.soas.ac.uk/Collection/MPI1032017 Link to ELAR documentation of Ganza and Ganza verb mophology]

3 : Languages of Ethiopia|Omotic languages|Mao languages

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