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词条 Gastrodontidae
释义

  1. Distribution

  2. Anatomy

  3. Genera

  4. Cladogram

  5. References

  6. Further reading

  7. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}{{Taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Oligocene|Recent}} ?Upper Paleocene, Upper Oligocene-Recent[1]
| image = Zonitoides nitidus1pl.jpg
| image_caption = Two shells of Zonitoides nitidus
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Mollusca
| classis = Gastropoda
| unranked_superfamilia = clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura
clade Panpulmonata
clade Eupulmonata
clade Stylommatophora
informal group Sigmurethra
clade limacoid clade
| superfamilia = Gastrodontoidea
| familia = Gastrodontidae
| familia_authority = Tryon, 1866[2]
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = See text
| synonyms =

Janulinae Wenz, 1923

Poecilozonitinae Pilsbry, 1924


}}

Gastrodontidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

This family has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

Distribution

The distribution of the Gastrodontidae includes the Nearctic, western-Palearctic, eastern-Palearctic, Neotropical and Hawaii.[3]

Anatomy

Some snail species in this family use love darts made of cartilage.

In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).[3]

Genera

Genera within the family include:

  • Gastrodonta Albers, 1850 - type species of the family
  • Janulus Lowe, 1852[4]
    • Janulus bifrons (R. T. Lowe, 1831)[4]
    • Janulus pompylius (Shuttleworth, 1852)[4]
    • Janulus stephanophorus (Deshayes, 1850)[4]
  • Poecilozonites O. Boettger, 1884 - Bermuda land snail
  • Pseudohyalina Morse, 1864{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}}
  • Striatura E. S. Morse, 1864[4]
    • Striatura milium (Whittemore, 1859)[4]
  • Striaturops Baker, 1928{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}}
  • Zonitoides Lehmann, 1862[4][5]

Cladogram

A cladogram showing phylogenic relations of families in the limacoid clade:[6]

{{clade
|label1= limacoid clade 
|1={{clade
|label1= Staffordioidea 
|1=Staffordiidae
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1= Dyakioidea 
|1=Dyakiidae
|label2= Gastrodontoidea 
|2={{clade
|1=Pristilomatidae
|2={{clade
|1=Chronidae
|2={{clade
|1=Euconulidae
|2=Trochomorphidae
|3={{clade
|1=Gastrodontidae
|2=Oxychilidae
                  }}               }}            }}         }}

|2={{clade
|label1= Parmacelloidea 
|1={{clade
|1=Trigonochlamydidae
|2=Parmacellidae
|3=Milacidae
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1= Zonitoidea 
|1=Zonitidae
|label2= Helicarionoidea 
|2={{clade
|1=Helicarionidae
|2={{clade
|1=Ariophantidae
|2=Urocyclidae
                     }}                  }}               }}

|label2= Limacoidea 
|2={{clade
|1=Vitrinidae
|2={{clade
|1=Boettgerillidae
|2={{clade
|1=Limacidae
|2=Agriolimacidae
                     }}                  }}               }}            }}         }}      }}   }}

}}

References

1. ^"Family summary for Gastrodontidae". AnimalBase, accessed 3 September 2010.
2. ^Tryon G. W. (1 July) 1866. Monograph of the terrestrial Mollusca of the United States. [https://archive.org/details/americanjournalo02acaduoft American Journal of Conchology, 2(3)]: 218-277, plates [https://archive.org/stream/americanjournalo02acaduoft#page/n333/mode/2up 1]-4. Page [https://archive.org/stream/americanjournalo02acaduoft#page/242/mode/2up 242] and page 254.
3. ^Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): [https://books.google.com/books?id=WlvX-9Wt0toC&hl The biology of terrestrial molluscs]. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, {{ISBN|0-85199-318-4}}. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 "Gastrodontidae". Fauna Europaea, accessed 4 September 2010.
5. ^"Genera in family Gastrodontidae" [n=2]. AnimalBase, accessed 3 September 2010.
6. ^1 Hausdorf B. (2000). "Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal". Journal of Biogeography 27(2): 379-390. {{doi|10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x}}, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2656267 JSTOR].

Further reading

  • Schileyko A. A. (2003). "Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate mollusks. 10. Ariophantidae, Ostracolethaidae, Ryssotidae, Milacidae, Dyakiidae, Staffordiidae, Gastrodontidae, Zonitidae, Daudebardiidae, Parmacellidae". Ruthenica, Supplement 2. 1309-1466.

External links

  • {{Commons category-inline|Gastrodontidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1235401 }}

1 : Gastrodontidae
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