| 词条 | Gau Franconia |
| 释义 |
|conventional_long_name = Gau Franken Gau Franconia |common_name = Gau Franken |subdivision = Gau |nation = Nazi Germany |image_flag = Flag of German Reich (1935–1945).svg |image_coat = Reichsadler.svg |image_map = NS administrative Gliederung 1944.png |image_map_caption = Map of Nazi Germany showing its administrative subdivisions (Gaue and Reichsgaue). Gau Franken in dark brown. |national_anthem = |capital = Nuremberg |p1= Bavaria |flag_p1 = Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg |s1 = Bavaria |flag_s1 = Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg |event_start = Establishment |year_start = 1933 |date_start = 30 January |event_end = Disestablishment |year_end = 1945 |date_end = 8 May |pol_subdiv = |title_leader = Gauleiter |leader1 = Julius Streicher |year_leader1 = 1933–1940 |leader2 = Hans Zimmermann |year_leader2 = 1940–1942 (acting) |leader3 = Karl Holz |year_leader3 = 1942–1944 (acting) |leader4 = Karl Holz |year_leader4 = 1944–1945 |stat_year1 = 17 May 1939[1] |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = 1065122 |today={{GER}} }} Gau Franconia (German: Gau Franken) was an administrative division of Nazi Germany in Middle Franconia, Bavaria, from 1933 to 1945. Before that, from 1926 to 1933, it was the regional subdivision of the Nazi Party in that area. HistoryThe Nazi Gau (plural Gaue) system was originally established in a party conference on 22 May 1926, in order to improve administration of the party structure. From 1933 onward, after the Nazi seizure of power, the Gaue increasingly replaced the German states as administrative subdivisions in Germany.[2] At the head of each Gau stood a Gauleiter, a position which became increasingly more powerful, especially after the outbreak of the Second World War, with little interference from above. Local Gauleiter often held government positions as well as party ones and were in charge of, among other things, propaganda and surveillance and, from September 1944 onward, the Volkssturm and the defense of the Gau.[2][3] The position of Gauleiter in Franken was originally held by Julius Streicher until 1940 when he was removed from the position. Streicher was later executed for crimes against humanity on 16 October 1946. The position of Gauleiter was not filled again until 1944, with Hans Zimmermann (1940–42) and Karl Holz (1942–44) being the acting Gauleiter. Holz officially took up the post in 1944 and held it until his own death in April 1945.[4][5] References1. ^Bayrisches Landesamt für Statistik, accessed 26 June 2008. 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/ns-regime/innenpolitik/gaue/ |title= Die NS-Gaue |date= |website=dhm.de |publisher=Deutsches Historisches Museum|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=German|trans-title=The Nazi Gaue }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/imt/nca/nca-01/nca-01-06-organization.html |title= The Organization of the Nazi Party & State |date= |website=nizkor.org |publisher=The Nizkor Project|access-date= 26 March 2016|language=|trans-title= }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/gau_franken.html |title= Gau Franken |date= |website=verwaltungsgeschichte.de |publisher=|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=German|trans-title= }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.zukunft-braucht-erinnerung.de/uebersicht-der-nsdap-gaue-der-gauleiter-und-der-stellvertretenden-gauleiter-zwischen-1933-und-1945/ |title= Übersicht der NSDAP-Gaue, der Gauleiter und der Stellvertretenden Gauleiter zwischen 1933 und 1945 |date= |website=zukunft-braucht-erinnerung.de |publisher=Zukunft braucht Erinnerung|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=German|trans-title=Overview of Nazi Gaue, the Gauleiter and assistant Gauleiter from 1933 to 1945 }} External links
4 : Nazi Gaue|Former states and territories of Bavaria|1933 establishments in Germany|1945 disestablishments in Germany |
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