“Gauliga Elsaß”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Gauliga Elsaß

释义

Overview
Founding members of the league
Winners and runners-up of the league
Placings in the league 1940-44
References
Sources
External links

{{main|Gauliga}}{{Infobox football league
| name = Gauliga Elsaß
| founded = 1940
| folded = 1945
| country = {{flagicon image|Flag of Germany 1933.svg}} Nazi Germany
| image =
| province type = Region
| province = {{flagicon image|Flag of Alsace.svg}} Alsace
| region type = Gau
| region = Gau Baden-Elsaß
| successor = territory returned to France
| level = Level 1
| domest_cup = Tschammerpokal
| season = 1943–44
| champions = FC Mülhausen 93
}}

The Gauliga Elsaß was the highest football league in the region of Alsace (German: Elsaß, the old orthography of Elsass) from 1940 to 1945. The Nazis reorganised the administrative region and the Alsace became part of the Gau Baden-Elsaß.

Overview

The league was introduced by the Nazi Sports Office in 1940, after the French defeat and the German annexation of the Alsace region. The Alsace region was traditionally disputed between the two countries and had been part of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918, with its football clubs playing in the German league system then.

The Gauliga Elsaß was established with sixteen clubs in two groups of eight, all from the Alsace region. The two group winners then played a home-and-away final to determine the Alsace champion and the team entering the German championship.

The league was reduced to one single group of twelve teams in the 1941–42 season with the bottom four teams relegated. The season after, it operated with ten clubs and two relegated teams. This modus remained in place for the 1943–44 season.

In late 1944, the Alsace region became part of the frontline and it was doubtful whether the 1944–45 season was even able to get underway. The league was scheduled to have two groups, a northern one with five and a southern one with six clubs.

After the region had been completely liberated by allied forces, Strasbourg being retaken on 22 November 1944, the Alsace and its football clubs returned to France with the top club, the RC Strasbourg, reentering the French first division in 1945.

Founding members of the league

The sixteen founding members in 1940 were split into two groups. All clubs came from the French league system and are still active as of 2008, unless stated otherwise:^[1]^[2]

Group 1:
Rasen SC Straßburg, finished 10th in 1938–39 French Division 1 as RC Strasbourg, reverted to their original name in 1940
SC Schiltigheim, was Sporting Club Schiltigheim, reverted to their original name in 1940
SG SS Straßburg, was SC Red-Star Strasbourg, reverted to their original name in 1940
FC Hagenau, was FC Haguenau, reverted to their original name in 1940
FK Mars Bischheim, was CS Mars 1905 Bischheim, reverted to their original name in 1940
SV 06 Schlettstadt, was SC Sélestat, reverted to their original name in 1940
SV Straßburg, was Association Sportive de Strasbourg, reverted to their original name in 1940
FC Bischweiler, FC Bischwiller, reverted to their original name in 1940
Group 2:
FC Mülhausen 93, finished 7th in 1938–39 French Division 2 as FC de Mulhouse, reverted to their original name in 1940
SpVgg Kolmar, finished 5th in 1938–39 French Division 2 as SR Colmar, reverted to their original name in 1940
FC Wittenheim, Union Sportive Wittenheim, reverted to their old name in 1940
FC Kolmar, FC Colmar, reverted to their old name in 1940, renamed FC Colmar in 1945, and Stade de Colmar 77 in 1977 ; club disbanded in June 1986
ASV Mülhausen, was Cercle Athlétique Mulhousien, reverted to their original name in 1940, renamed Association Sportive Mulhousienne in 1945
SpVgg Dornach, was FC Dornach, reverted to their old name in 1940
SV Wittelsheim, was Association Sportive des Colonies Amélie Wittelsheim, reverted to their original name in 1940
FC St. Ludwig, was FC Saint-Louis, reverted to their old name in 1940, renamed FC Saint-Louis in 1945, merged with FC Neuweg in 1990
All clubs had to either Germanise their name or, if formed before 1918, revert to their original German name.

Winners and runners-up of the league

The winners and runners-up of the league:^[3]

Season	Winner	Runner-Up
1940–41	FC Mülhausen 93	Rasen SC Straßburg
1941–42	SG SS Straßburg	Rasen SC Straßburg
1942–43	FC Mülhausen 93	Rasen SC Straßburg
1943–44	FC Mülhausen 93	SG SS Straßburg

Placings in the league 1940-44

The complete list of clubs competing in the league:^[3]

Club	1941	1942	1943	1944
FC Mühlhausen 93	1	4	1	1
SpVgg Kolmar	2	3	4	4
FC Wittenheim	3	12
FC Kolmar	4	8	8	7
ASV Mühlhausen	5
SpVgg Mühlhausen-Dornach	6	11
SV Wittelsheim	7
FC St. Ludwig	8
Rasen SC Straßburg	1	2	2	6
SC Schiltigheim	2	5	5	8
SG SS Straßburg	3	1	3	2
FC Hagenau	4	7	6	5
Mars Bischheim	5	6	10
SV 06 Schlettstadt	6	7	10
SV Straßburg	7
FC Bischweiler	8
TSV Schweighausen	9	9
Stern Mühlhausen	10
FV Walk	9
FC Hüningen	3

References

1. ^France - List of Final Tables Second Level by RSSSF, accessed: 17 May 2008
2. ^France - First Division Results and Tables 1932-1998 by RSSSF, accessed: 17 May 2008
3. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.f-archiv.de/ |title= Gauliga final tables|date= |website= f-archiv.de |publisher= |access-date= 28 February 2016|language=German|trans-title=}}

Sources

Die deutschen Gauligen 1933-45 - Heft 1-3 {{de icon}} Tables of the Gauligas 1933-45, publisher: DSFS
Kicker Almanach, {{de icon}} The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by the Kicker Sports Magazine
Collectif, 100 ans de football en Alsace {{fr icon}} (5 vol.), Strasbourg, LAFA, 2002, {{ISBN|2-911219-13-9}}

External links

{{de icon}} The Gauligas Das Deutsche Fussball Archiv
Germany - Championships 1902-1945 at RSSSF.com
Where's My Country? - French clubs in the German football structure 1940-1944 Article on cross-border movements of football clubs, at RSSSF.com

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。