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词条 G. Edward Griffin
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Political advocacy

  3. Conspiracy theories and fringe science

     The Creature from Jekyll Island  Cancer, chemtrails, and AIDS denial  Noah's Ark search 

  4. Works

     Bibliography  Filmography 

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. Further reading

  8. External links

{{pp-pc1}}{{other people||Edward Griffin (disambiguation){{!}}Edward Griffin}}{{Infobox person
| name = G. Edward Griffin
| image = G. Edward Griffin.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = George Edward Griffin [1]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1931|11|07}}
| birth_place = Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = American
| other_names =
| known_for = Conspiracy theories
| education = University of Michigan
(BA)
| occupation = Author, lecturer, filmmaker
|spouse = Patricia Irving Griffin
}}G. Edward Griffin (born November 7, 1931) is an American author, filmmaker, and conspiracy theorist. Griffin's writings promote a number of false views and conspiracy theories regarding various of his political, defense and health care interests. In his book World Without Cancer, he argues that cancer is a nutritional deficiency that can be cured by consuming amygdalin, a view regarded as quackery by the medical community.[2][2][3] He is the author of The Creature from Jekyll Island (1994), which promotes false theories about the motives behind the creation of the Federal Reserve System.[2][6] He is an HIV/AIDS denialist, supports the 9/11 Truth movement, and supports a specific John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory.[4] He also believes that the biblical Noah's Ark is located at the Durupınar site in Turkey.[8]

Biography

Griffin was born in Detroit, Michigan, on November 7, 1931, and became a child voice actor on local radio from 1942 to 1947. He later emceed at WJR (CBS), and continued as an assistant announcer at the public radio station WUOM. He earned his bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor in 1953, majoring in speech and communications. In 1954, he served in the United States Army, and in 1956 was discharged as a sergeant.[9]

Griffin worked as a writer for Curtis LeMay, vice presidential running mate for George Wallace during his 1968 United States Presidential campaign.[5] Shortly thereafter, he began writing and producing documentary-style videos about the same controversial topics covered in his books, such as cancer, the historical authenticity of Noah's Ark, the Federal Reserve System, the Supreme Court of the United States, terrorism, subversion, and foreign policy.[6]

Political advocacy

In 1964, Griffin wrote his first book, The Fearful Master, on the United Nations, a topic that recurs throughout his writings. While he describes his work as the output of "a plain vanilla researcher," Griffin also agrees with the Los Angeles Daily News{{'}}s characterization of him as "Crusader Rabbit".[7]

Griffin has been a member and officer of the John Birch Society (JBS) for much of his life[8] and a contributing editor to its magazine, The New American.[9] Since the 1960s, Griffin has spoken and written about the Society's theory of history involving "communist and capitalist conspiracies" over banking systems (including the Federal Reserve System), International banking, United States foreign policy, the U.S. military-industrial complex, the American news and entertainment media as propaganda, the Supreme Court of the United States, and the United Nations.[10][11] From 1962 to 1975, he completed nine books and seven film productions; his 1969 video lecture, More Deadly Than War: The Communist Revolution in America, was printed in English and Dutch. In 1974, he published World Without Cancer, and in 1975, he wrote a sympathetic biography of JBS founder Robert W. Welch.[12][13]

In May 2009, Griffin helped Robert L. Schulz and Edwin Vieira organize a meeting at Jekyll Island of thirty people including "radical tax protesters, militiamen, nativist extremists, anti-Obama 'birthers,' hard-line libertarians, conspiracy-minded individuals with theories about secret government concentration camps, even a raging anti-Semite named Edgar Steele."[14] Speakers at the meeting "warned of 'increasing national instability,' worried about a coming 'New World Order,' denounced secret schemes to merge Canada, Mexico and the United States, and furiously attacked the new president's 'socialized' policies and failure to end illegal immigration," and attendees made plans for a "continental congress" that occurred in November 2009 that was hosted by the We the People Foundation.[14] Griffin was the first to speak at the Jekyll Island meeting and he "told conferees that merely putting 'large numbers of people in the street' was not enough. 'We must,' he said, 'achieve power.'"[14]

He founded an organization called "Freedom Force International" that put on conventions, like a "Red Pill Expo" in Bozeman, Montana in 2017 which, according to the local newspaper, "its organizers say, promotes freedom of choice, (but) has been criticized by human rights proponents as an “alt-right” recruiting attempt."[15] In 2008, a troubled man named who had become obsessed with the Freedom Force website took guns to the courthouse in St Petersburg, Florida, and shot at two security guards; he was killed there.[16]

Conspiracy theories and fringe science

The Creature from Jekyll Island

He has opposed the Federal Reserve since the 1960s, saying it constitutes a banking cartel and an instrument of war and totalitarianism.[6][17] Griffin presented his views on the U.S. money system in his 1993 movie and 1994 book on the Federal Reserve System, The Creature from Jekyll Island.[5]{{efn|The title refers to a 1910 meeting at Jekyll Island, Georgia, of six bankers and economic policymakers, which did occur.[6][18]}} The book was a business-topic bestseller.[19][20] The book also influenced Ron Paul when he wrote a chapter on money and the Federal Reserve in his New York Times bestseller, A Manifesto.[21]

Edward Flaherty, an academic economist writing for Political Research Associates, characterized Griffin's description of the secret meeting on Jekyll Island as "paranoid," "amateurish," and "academically suspect."[22] Jesse Walker, the books editor for Reason magazine, says the book has grains of truth but "reduce[s] things too much to a certain narrative, where the mustache-twirlers are behind everything."[23]

Cancer, chemtrails, and AIDS denial

In 1973, Griffin wrote and self-published the book World Without Cancer and released it as a video;[24][25] its second edition appeared in 1997. In the book and the video, Griffin asserts that cancer is a metabolic disease like a vitamin deficiency facilitated by the insufficient dietary consumption of amygdalin. He contends that "eliminating cancer through a nondrug therapy has not been accepted because of the hidden economic and power agendas of those who dominate the medical establishment"[26] and he wrote, "at the very top of the world's economic and political pyramid of power there is a grouping of financial, political, and industrial interests that, by the very nature of their goals, are the natural enemies of the nutritional approaches to health."[27]

Since the 1970s, the use of laetrile to treat cancer has been identified in the scientific literature as a canonical example of quackery and has never been shown to be effective in the treatment or prevention of cancer.[28][29] Emanuel Landau, then a Project Director for the APHA, wrote a book review for the American Journal of Public Health, which noted that Griffin "accepts the 'conspiracy' theory ... that policy-makers in the medical, pharmaceutical, research and fund-raising organizations deliberately or unconsciously strive not to prevent or cure cancer in order to perpetuate their functions". Landau concludes that although World Without Cancer "is an emotional plea for the unrestricted use of the Laetrile as an anti-tumor agent, the scientific evidence to justify such a policy does not appear within it."[30]

Griffin's websites refer visitors to doctors, clinics, and hospitals with alternative cancer treatments, including sellers of laetrile.[24][31][32] He does not sell laetrile himself.[24]

In 2010, Griffin engaged in HIV/AIDS denialism, claiming that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) "doesn't exist" and that antiretroviral medications (rather than the HIV virus) cause acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).[4]

In a 2012 video titled "What in the World Are They Spraying?", Griffin asserts that airplanes leave a permanent grid of chemtrails hanging over cities like Los Angeles.[33]

Noah's Ark search

In 1992 Griffin wrote and narrated The Discovery of Noah's Ark, based on David Fasold's 1988 book, The Ark of Noah.[34] Griffin's film said that the original Noah's Ark continued to exist in fossil form at the Durupınar site, about {{convert|17|mi|km}} from Mount Ararat in Turkey, based on photographic, radar, and metal detector evidence. Griffin also said that towns in the area had names that resembled terms from the Biblical story of the flood. He endorsed the historicity of the Biblical account of the flood, and speculated that the flood was the byproduct of massive tides caused by a gravitational interaction between Earth and a large celestial body coming close to it.[7]

Works

Some of Griffin's work is published by Western Islands Publishers, the publishing arm of the John Birch Society, with the remainder being self-published through his own company, American Media.

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|title=The Fearful Master: A Second Look at the United Nations|year=1964|publisher=Western Islands Publishers|location=Boston, MA|isbn=0-88279-102-8|oclc=414277}}
  • {{cite book|title=The Great Prison Break: The Supreme Court Leads the Way|year=1968|publisher=Western Islands Publishers|location=Boston, MA|oclc=220369}}
  • {{cite book|title=More Deadly Than War: The Communist Revolution in America|publisher=American Media)|type=transcript|year=1969 |oclc=71304108 }}
  • {{cite book|title=This is the John Birch Society: An Invitation to Membership|year=1970|publisher=American Media|oclc=83825|location=Thousand Oaks, CA|edition=1st ed., 2d ed. 1972, 3d ed. 1981 Western Islands}}
  • {{cite book|title=The Capitalist Conspiracy: An Inside View of International Banking|type=transcript|year=1971|publisher=American Media|oclc=3263688|location=Thousand Oaks, CA|edition=1st ed., 2d ed. 1982 Huntington Beach Patriots}}
  • {{cite book|title=World Without Cancer: The Story of Vitamin B17|year=1974|publisher=American Media|isbn=0-912986-09-3|edition=1st ed., reprinted 1976, 1977, 2d ed. 1997, reprinted 2001, 2006}}
  • {{cite book|title=The Life and Words of Robert Welch, Founder of the John Birch Society|others=E. Merrill Root (introduction)|year=1975|publisher=American Media|isbn=978-0-912986-07-4|oclc=1530499|location=Thousand Oaks, CA}}
  • {{cite book|title=The Creature from Jekyll Island: A Second Look at the Federal Reserve|edition=1st ed., 2d ed. 1995, 3d ed. 1998 American Media, 4th ed. 2002, now in 5th|year=1994|publisher=American Opinion Publishing|isbn=0-912986-16-6|location=Appleton, WI|oclc=31354943}}

Filmography

  • {{Cite AV media|title=The Grand Design: A Lecture on U.S. Foreign Policy|date=1969|oclc=5549063}}
  • {{Cite AV media|title=More Deadly Than War: The Communist Revolution in America|publisher=American Media|oclc=5549058|type=Lecture|date=1969}}
  • {{Cite AV media|title=World Without Cancer: The Story of Vitamin B17|oclc=5604983|date=1974|medium=Visual material|publisher=American Media}}
  • {{Cite AV media|title=Soviet Subversion of the Free Press: A Conversation with Yuri Bezmenov|people=Bezmenov, Yuri; Griffin, G. Edward|medium=Videotape|publisher=American Media|location=Westlake Village, CA|date=1984|oclc=45810551}}
  • {{Cite AV media|date=1985|title=The Red Reality in Central America|people=Griffin, G. Edward; Solis, Willy|publisher=American Media|medium=Videotape|oclc=37023488|location=Westlake Village, CA}}
  • {{Cite AV media|title=The Discovery of Noah's Ark: The Whole Story|publisher=American Media|medium=Videotape|location=Westlake Village, CA|date=1992|oclc=29511807}}
  • {{Cite AV media|title=The Creature from Jekyll Island: A Second Look at the Federal Reserve|people=Griffin, G. Edward; Shurtleff, Howard|publisher=John Birch Society|medium=Videotape|date=1994|oclc=36245861}}
  • {{Cite AV media|date=2001|title=Hidden Agenda: Real Conspiracies that Affect our Lives Today|type=6 volumes|publisher=Knowledge 20/20|location=Venice, CA|oclc=49289908}}
    • {{Cite AV media|title=The Capitalist Conspiracy: An Inside View of International Banking|people=Vol. 1|oclc=5558340|date=1971|publisher=American Media}}
    • {{Cite AV media|title=The Subversion Factor: A History of Treason in Modern America (Part 1: Moles in High Places, Part 2: Open Gates of Troy)|people=Vol. 2|location=Westlake Village, CA|publisher=American Media|date=1983|medium=Videotape|oclc=36968013}}
    • {{Cite AV media|date=1968|title=The Truth About Communism: Only the Brave are Free|people=Vol. 3|medium=Videotape}}
    • {{Cite AV media|title=Anarchy U.S.A.: In the Name of Civil Rights|people=Vol. 4|date=1966|medium=DVD|publisher=John Birch Society}}
    • {{Cite AV media|date=1962|title=Katanga: The Untold Story|people=Vol. 5|medium=Videotape}}
    • {{Cite AV media|title=No Place to Hide: The Strategy and Tactics of Terrorism |people=Vol. 6. WBTV |publisher=Western Goals Foundation |medium=Videotape |location=Alexandria, VA|date=1982|oclc=10744020}} Also {{OCLC|19993388}}.
  • {{Cite AV media|date=2004|title=Invisible Ballots: A Temptation for Electronic Vote Fraud|medium=Videotape, DVD|people=Griffin, G. Edward (executive producer); Dill, David; Gazecki, William; Harris, Bev; Mercuri, Rebecca; Rubin, Aviel D|publisher=American Media and Reality Zone|location=Westlake Village, CA|isbn=978-0-912986-43-2|oclc=65199460}} Also {{OCLC|56844390}}.
  • {{Cite AV media|date=2007|title=Fiat Empire: Why the Federal Reserve Violates the U.S. Constitution|people=Jaeger, James; Baehr, Theodore; Griffin, G. Edward; Paul, Ron; Vieira, Edwin|publisher=Cornerstone-Matrixx Entertainment|medium=DVD|location=Beverly Hills, CA|oclc=192133806}}
  • What in the World Are They Spraying? Produced by G. Edward Griffin, Michael Murphy, and Paul Wittenberger. (2010). {{OCLC|682713571}}

Notes

1. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9GqmDtJFsZQ&t=44m50s Vinny Eastwood Show] March 25, 2011
2. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Herbert V |title=Laetrile: the cult of cyanide. Promoting poison for profit |journal=Am. J. Clin. Nutr. |volume=32 |issue=5 |pages=1121–58 |date=May 1979 |pmid=219680 |doi= |url=http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=219680}}
3. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Lerner IJ |title=The whys of cancer quackery |journal=Cancer |volume=53 |issue=3 Suppl |pages=815–9 |date=February 1984 |pmid=6362828 | doi = 10.1002/1097-0142(19840201)53:3+<815::aid-cncr2820531334>3.0.co;2-u }}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |author=Easter, Sean |agency= |title=Who is G. Edward Griffin, Beck's Expert on The Federal Reserve? |url=http://mediamatters.org/research/2011/03/26/who-is-g-edward-griffin-becks-expert-on-the-fed/177986 |quote=On his Fox News show, Glenn Beck presented Griffin as an authority on the history of the Federal Reserve System. Griffin has a history of holding and promoting various conspiracy hypotheses, whether founded or unfounded, that include notions that question the very existence of HIV/AIDS, as well as the view that the origin of cancer has to do with a specific dietary deficiency, and correspondingly, that cancer can be effectively cured with an 'essential food compound'. |newspaper=Media Matters for America |date=March 26, 2011 |access-date=2015-03-10 }}
5. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Who's Who in America 1994|publisher=Marquis Who's Who|date=December 1993|edition=48th}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50-031057/ |title=G. Edward Griffin |date= |access-date=2015-03-11 |quote= |publisher=WorldCat |location= }}
7. ^1 {{cite news|title=T.O.'s Griffin All Booked Up With Writing, Film Projects|work=Daily News of Los Angeles|first=Victoria |last=Giraud |date=May 22, 1995|quote=G. Edward Griffin, author and documentary film producer, calls himself 'a plain vanilla researcher and writer.' But the projects he has completed don't deal with 'vanilla' subjects. They concern the Federal Reserve, the Supreme Court, cancer and even Noah's ark. Perhaps a better description of Griffin is one he also admits to - 'Crusader Rabbit.' ...}}
8. ^{{cite book|author=Aune, James Arnt|title=Selling the Free Market: The Rhetoric of Economic Correctness|publisher=Guilford Press|year=2001|pages=140–1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdtqtoVvutkC&pg=PA140&dq=%22G.+Edward+Griffin%22|isbn=1-57230-757-9}}
9. ^{{cite news|author1=Steele, Karen Dorn|author2=Morlin, Bill|title=Get-rich pitch 'bogus': Seven states have determined Global Prosperity is an illegal pyramid scheme|work=The Spokesman Review|date=2000-09-02|quote=At age 65, 90 percent of Americans are broke, author G. Edward Griffin writes. He's a contributing editor of The New American Magazine, published by the John Birch Society. The United Nations, the Council on Foreign Relations and the World Bank are plotting a system of world military and financial control to destroy American sovereignty, he writes. The book warns about the dangers of the New World Order and preaches that the United States should get out of the United Nations....There's little that's accurate in Griffin's book, says journalist [David] Marchant.}}
10. ^{{cite book|author=Sayre, Nora|title=Sixties Going on Seventies|quote=In a wonderful lecture by G. Edward Griffin, slides and diagrams of triangles and arrows and circles show how the Conspiracy learned its techniques from the 18th Century Freemasons of Europe. ...|publisher=Rutgers University Press|year=1996|page=98|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3YuMmqgA6hwC&pg=PA98&dq=%22G.+Edward+Griffin%22|isbn=0-8135-2193-9}}
11. ^{{cite journal|author=Stone, Barbara S.|date=February 1974|title=The John Birch Society: A Profile|journal=The Journal of Politics|volume=36|issue=1|pages=184–197|doi=10.2307/2129115|jstor=2129115}}
12. ^{{cite book|author1=Bourgoin, Suzanne Michele |author2=Byers, Paula K. |title=Encyclopedia of World Biography|publisher=Gale|year=1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XksYAAAAIAAJ&q=G.+Edward+Griffin&dq=G.+Edward+Griffin|isbn=0-7876-2556-6}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.jbs.org/index.php/robert-welch|title=Remembering Robert Welch|quote=We invite you to learn more about him by reading The Life and Words of Robert Welch by G. Edward Griffin. ...|author=Thornton, James|publisher=John Birch Society|date=1993-12-13|access-date=2008-03-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081127073140/http://www.jbs.org/index.php/robert-welch|archivedate=2008-11-27|df=}}
14. ^1 2 {{cite news |author=Heidi Beirich |agency= |title=Midwifing the Militias: Jekyll Island Gathering Recalls Another |url=http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2010/spring/midwifing-the-militias |quote=G. Edward Griffin, who helped organize the Jekyll Island gathering, may have been more revealing. Griffin, who wrote a scathing 1994 attack on the Fed published by the anti-communist John Birch Society and also a sympathetic biography of the group's founder, was the first to speak at the meeting. He told conferees that merely putting 'large numbers of people in the street' was not enough. 'We must,' he said, 'achieve power'. |publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center|issue=Spring 2010, Issue 137 |access-date=2015-03-11 }}
15. ^{{cite news |last1=Monares |first1=Freddy |title=Activists: Convention in Bozeman is 'alt-right' recruitment effort |url=https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/activists-convention-in-bozeman-is-alt-right-recruitment-effort/article_ce7529e7-6028-55b4-bd9b-79dc97c229a6.html |work=Bozeman Daily Chronicle |date=June 24, 2017 |language=en}}
16. ^{{cite news |last1=Hammett |first1=Yvette C. |title='He Thought He Had To Do Some Hero Thing': Gunman Shot, Killed At St. Pete Courthouse |url=http://www.tbo.com/news/news/2008/may/07/st-pete-courthouse-bailiff-shot-returns-fire-autho-ar-149151/ |work=Tampa Bay Times |date=7 May 2008}}
17. ^{{cite book|author=Thomas, Kenn|title=Popular Paranoia: A Steamshovel Press Anthology|publisher=Adventures Unlimited Press|year=2002|page=298|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bkGrNwr04VkC&pg=PA51&lpg=PA51&dq=federal+reserve+%22instrument+of+totalitarianism%22|isbn=1-931882-06-1}}
18. ^{{cite news|last1=Ryssdal|first1=Kai|last2=Bodnar|first2=Bridget|title=How a secret meeting on Jekyll Island led to the Fed|url=https://www.marketplace.org/2015/10/20/economy/big-book/how-secret-meeting-jekyll-island-led-fed|work=MarketPlace|date=October 20, 2015}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=Bestselling business books|work=Calgary Herald|date=2006-07-04|page=F5}}
20. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rockymountainnews.com/news/2007/apr/14/best-selling-business-books-april-14/|title=Best-selling business books, April 14|quote=10. The Creature from Jekyll Island: A Second Look at the Federal Reserve: G. Edward Griffin. American Media. $24.50. ...|work=Rocky Mountain News|date=2007-04-14|access-date=2008-02-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927224424/http://www.rockymountainnews.com/news/2007/apr/14/best-selling-business-books-april-14/|archivedate=2008-09-27|deadurl=yes}}
21. ^Paul listed Griffin's book on his "Reading List for a Free and Prosperous America". See: {{cite book|title=A Manifesto|author=Paul, Ron|isbn=0-446-53751-9|date=2007-04-30|pages=169–70|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|location=New York City, NY|authorlink=Ron Paul}}
22. ^{{cite web|author=Flaherty, Edward|title=Debunking the Federal Reserve Conspiracy Theories: Myth #1: The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 was crafted by Wall Street bankers and a few senators in a secret meeting. |publisher= Political Research Associates |location=Somerville, Massachusetts |quote=G. Edward Griffin lays out this conspiratorial version of history in his book The Creature from Jekyll Island. Mainstream-approved academics have viscerally criticized the very nature of his research as "highly suspect", his methods of research as "amateurish, and his controversial historical conclusions by referring to them as "utterly preposterous" however. ... ...|url=http://www.publiceye.org/conspire/flaherty/flaherty1.html|access-date=2008-05-10}}
23. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Suebsaeng|first1=Asawin|title=The Story Behind ‘The Creature From Jekyll Island,’ the Anti-Fed Conspiracy Theory Bible|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-story-behind-the-creature-from-jekyll-island-the-anti-fed-conspiracy-theory-bible|work=The Daily Beast|date=26 November 2015|language=en}}
24. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB953678292240796576?mod=googlewsj|title=Laetrile Makes a Comeback Selling to Patients Online|work=Wall Street Journal|author=Lagnado, Lucette|date=2000-03-22|access-date=2008-02-29}}
25. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.newspaperarchive.com/LandingPage.aspx?type=glpnews&img=\\\a0023\\6799503\\57073949.html|title=Controversial Cancer Drug Laetrile Enters Political Realms|work=Middlesboro Daily News|date=1977-08-10|access-date=2008-02-29}}
26. ^{{cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=GF&s_site=grandforks&p_multi=GF&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0FC4A32DE2007AA5&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=New Library Books|publisher=Grand Forks Herald|work=Books|page=4|date=2003-07-13|access-date=2008-02-29}}
27. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bw63_lxnPtwC&pg=PA94|title=From Darkness to Light|author=Kenadjian, Berdj|page=94|year=2006|others=Zakarian, Martin, illus.|edition=2d|publisher=Phenix & Phenix Literary Publicists|isbn=978-1-933538-24-2|access-date=2009-03-17}}
28. ^{{Cite journal|last=Milazzo|first=Stefania|last2=Horneber|first2=Markus|date=2015-04-28|title=Laetrile treatment for cancer|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|issue=4|pages=CD005476|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005476.pub4|issn=1469-493X|pmid=25918920}}
29. ^{{cite journal |author=Nightingale SL |title=Laetrile: the regulatory challenge of an unproven remedy |journal=Public Health Rep |volume=99 |issue=4 |pages=333–8 |year=1984 |pmid=6431478 |pmc=1424606 }}
30. ^{{cite journal|author=Landau, Emanuel|title=World without Cancer; the Story of Vitamin B17|journal=American Journal of Public Health|volume=66|issue=7|pages=696|quote=The author maintains that the missing food nutrient is part of the nitriloside family which is found particularly in the seeds of the fruit family containing bitter almond ... |date=July 1976|url=http://www.ajph.org/cgi/reprint/66/7/696-a.pdf|format=PDF|issn=0090-0036|access-date=2008-03-05|doi=10.2105/AJPH.66.7.696-a|pmc=1653400}}
31. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.newspaperarchive.com/LandingPage.aspx?type=glpnews&img=\\\a0020\\2569675\\14249347.html|title=Cure or fraud?|work=Walla Walla Union-Bulletin|date=1976-10-11|access-date=2008-02-29|author=Jones, Marianna}}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cancure.org/ |title=The Cancer Cure Foundation |date= |access-date=2015-03-11 |quote=This website provides an unbiased analysis of the major alternative-cancer clinics, treatments and therapies. It explains the theories of how these treatments work and where to locate doctors, practitioners and natural-health clinics. It also provides case histories of patients who have benefited from these non-conventional approaches. |publisher=The Cancer Cure Foundation |location= }}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.australianscience.com.au/chemistry-2/chemtrails-conspiracy-theory/ |title=Chemtrails - Conspiracy Theory? |date=December 28, 2012 |access-date=2015-03-11 |quote=The filmmakers bring in advocate and conspiracist G. Edward Griffin to join this chemtrail crusade. He talks about how chemtrails don't dissipate; that a permanent grid hangs over cities like Los Angeles. |publisher=Australian Science |location= }}
34. ^1 {{cite web|title=The Discovery of Noah's Ark|publisher=Reality Zone|quote=This program was written and narrated by G. Edward Griffin. |url=http://www.realityzone.com/disofnoahark.html|access-date=2008-03-06}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|author1=Boyack, Connor|author2=Stanfield, Elijah (Illustrator)|title=The Tuttle Twins and the Creature From Jekyll Island|date=2015|publisher=Libertas Press|isbn=978-1943521029|quote=A children's version of Griffin's book.}} 56 pp.
  • {{cite web|last1=Neiwert|first1=David|title=As Predicted, Beck Goes Full-bore Bircher With Hour-long Promotion Of Griffin's Anti-Fed Conspiracy Tome|url=http://crooksandliars.com/david-neiwert/predicted-beck-goes-full-bore-birche|publisher=Crooks and Liars|date=March 26, 2011}}
  • {{cite book | title= Laetrile Case Histories; The Richardson Cancer Clinic Experience | author = Richardson, John A.; Griffin, Patricia Irving [spouse of G. Edward] | publisher = American Media | date = 2005| isbn=978-0912986388}}

External links

{{wikiquote}}
  • {{IMDb name|2638111|G. Edward Griffin}}
  • Guest listing: G. Edward Griffin, Coast to Coast AM
  • Book discussion: The Creature from Jekyll Island, C-SPAN
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17 : 1931 births|American anti-communists|American documentary filmmakers|American economics writers|American male non-fiction writers|American film producers|American political writers|American conspiracy theorists|Living people|Writers from Detroit|University of Michigan alumni|American male child actors|Male actors from Detroit|John Birch Society members|HIV/AIDS denialists|9/11 conspiracy theorists|John F. Kennedy conspiracy theorists
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