| 词条 | Gelsenkirchen Hauptbahnhof |
| 释义 |
| name = Gelsenkirchen Hauptbahnhof | native_name = | native_name_lang = de | symbol = rail | symbol2 = s | symbol_location = de | symbol_location2 = rhine-ruhr | type = Through station | image = Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00827, Gelsenkirchen, Postamt und Hauptbahnhof.jpg | alt = | caption = The station and main post office in 1924 | other_name = | address = | borough = Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia | country = Germany | coordinates = {{coord|51|30|16|N|7|6|5|E|region:DE-NW_type:railwaystation|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | owned = DB Netz | operator = DB Station&Service | line = {{Plainlist|1=
| platforms = 6 | tracks = | train_operators = Abellio Rail NRW DB Fernverkehr DB Regio NRW eurobahn | connections = {{S-Bahn-NRW|2}} | code = {{Deutsche Bahn station codes|code=2052[1]|ds100=EG[1]|ibnr=8000118|category=2[2]}} | architect = | architectural_style = | opened = 15 May 1847[3] | closed = | passengers = ca. 17,500 | pass_year = | zone = Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr | website = [https://www.bahnhof.de/bahnhof-de/Gelsenkirchen_Hbf-1031188 www.bahnhof.de] | map_type = North Rhine-Westphalia | map_caption = Location within North Rhine-Westphalia | services ={{s-rail|title=DB Fernverkehr}}{{s-line|system=DB-IC|line=32|previous=Essen|next=Wanne-Eickel|type=South|type2=Munster|notemid=Selected trains only}}{{s-line|system=DB-IC|line=35|previous=Oberhausen|next=Wanne-Eickel|type=South|type2=North}}{{s-rail|title=Abellio Rail NRW}}{{s-line|system=RB-NRW|line=46|previous=|next=Wanne-Eickel}}{{s-rail|title=DB Regio NRW}}{{s-line|system=RE-NRW|line=2|previous=Essen|next=Wanne-Eickel}}{{s-line|system=RE-NRW|line=42|previous=Essen|next=Wanne-Eickel}}{{s-rail|title=eurobahn}}{{s-line|system=RE-NRW|line=3|previous=Essen-Atlenessen|next=Wanne-Eickel|}}{{s-rail|title=RRSB}}{{s-line|system=RRSB|line=S2|previous=Essen Zollverein Nord|next=Wanne-Eickel|rowsmid=2|rows2=2|type=Duisburg|notemid=Train branches here}}{{s-line|system=RRSB|line=S2|previous=Gelsenkirchen-Rotthausen|next=Wanne-Eickel|hidemid=yes|hide2=yes|type=Essen|}} }} Gelsenkirchen Hauptbahnhof is a railway station in the German city of Gelsenkirchen. It connects the city to the regional and long-distance rail service of Deutsche Bahn and other railway companies in Germany. HistoryThe Gelsenkirchen railway station was opened in 1847 with the Cologne-Minden railway. The station has since been rebuilt two times. The first time was in 1904, because the capacity of the old station was no longer sufficient. Since then the station has been a Hauptbahnhof. As part of this construction project, the tracks, which were located at ground level at the time, were raised. This allowed for traffic to Bochum could happen freely pass through. The second new development was carried out from 1982-1983. In preparations for the 2006 FIFA World Cup the station underwent extensive renovations. On 4 August 1914, English civilian Henry Hadley was fatally shot by a German officer while their train was standing at the station. Dying the next day, shortly after war was declared, he is sometimes described as the "first British casualty" of World War I.[4] Operational UsageThe station has connect to the InterCity trains towards Norddeich Mole via Münster and Luxembourg via Cologne. To the week-end, even some ICE-trains connecting Munich or Hamburg stop here. It is also an important connection point for RegionalExpress and RegionalBahn lines to Hamm, Düsseldorf, Münster and Essen and has a S-Bahn line of the Rhein-Ruhr S-Bahn calling at the station.[5] The Stadtbahn station below the Hauptbahnhof offers local connections by tram to GE-Buer/Horst, Bochum and Essen. References1. ^{{cite book|title=Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland (German railway atlas) | edition=2009/2010 |publisher= Schweers + Wall | year= 2009 |isbn= 978-3-89494-139-0}} 2. ^1 {{DBCatsURL}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://nrwbahnarchiv.bplaced.net/esn/EG.htm | title=Gelsenkirchen Hauptbahnhof | work=NRW rail archive |publisher= André Joost |language=German | accessdate= 31 January 2017}} 4. ^{{Cite book | publisher = Bloomsbury Publishing | isbn = 9781408821640 | last = Van Emden | first = Richard | title = Meeting the Enemy: The Human Face of the Great War | date = 2013-08-15 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6sCyhi9TEzIC}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://nrwbahnarchiv.bplaced.net/bf/8000118.htm | title=Gelsenkirchen Hauptbahnhof | work=NRW rail archive |publisher= André Joost |language=German | accessdate= 31 January 2017}} External links
6 : Railway stations in North Rhine-Westphalia|Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn stations|S2 (Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn)|Buildings and structures in Gelsenkirchen|Railway stations opened in 1847|1847 establishments in Prussia |
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