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词条 Alfa Romeo GT
释义

  1. History

  2. Appearance

  3. Engines

  4. Brakes and suspension

  5. Fuel consumption

  6. Special versions for foreign markets

      The Special Edition (British market)    The Run Out Edition (Sport) (Dutch market)    The Centenario (Australian, South African and French markets)    The Quadrifoglio Oro (Japanese market)  

  7. GT Cabriolet Concept

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Other uses|GT (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox automobile
| name = Alfa Romeo GT
| image = Alfa GT 20090801 front.JPG
| manufacturer = Alfa Romeo
| production = 2003–2010[1][2]
| assembly = Italy: Pomigliano d'Arco[3]
| designer = Bertone
| class = Sports car
| body_style = 2-door coupé
| layout = Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
| platform = Type Two rev. 3
| related = {{ubl
| Alfa Romeo 156
| Alfa Romeo 147
| engine = {{ubl
| 1.8 L Twin Spark I4 (petrol)
| 2.0 L JTS I4 (petrol)
| 3.2 L Alfa Romeo V6 (petrol)
| 1.9 L JTD I4 (turbocharged diesel)
| transmission = {{ubl
| 5-speed manual
| 6-speed manual
| 5-speed Selespeed semi-auto
| wheelbase = {{cvt|2596|mm}}[4]
| length = {{cvt|4489|mm}}
| width = {{cvt|1763|mm}}
| height = {{ubl
| {{cvt|1366|mm}} (JTD)
| {{cvt|1362|mm}}
| {{cvt|1355|mm}} (V6)[4]
| weight = {{cvt|1395|-|1485|kg}}
| sp = uk
| predecessor = Alfa Romeo Sprint
}}

The Alfa Romeo GT (Type 937) is a coupe automobile that was produced by the Italian automaker Alfa Romeo between 2003 and 2010.

The GT was introduced in March 2003 at the Geneva Motor Show[5] and it came for sale in Italian markets January 2004.{{cn|date=November 2018}} It was built at the Pomigliano plant, alongside the 147 and 159.[8] A total of 80,832 units were produced.[6]

History

The GT was based on Alfa Romeo 147 platform (also used for the 156) with styling by Bertone.[7]

The bodywork is in a classic coupé style, but uses a hatchback two door style compared to the earlier coupés like GTV and some rivals such as the BMW 3 Series Coupé. Combined with a full rear bench giving 5 seats (rather than a 2+2 layout) the GT was advertised as being a practical sports car.[8] Most mechanicals were taken directly from the 156/147[7] using the same double wishbone front suspension and MacPherson rear setup.

The interior is derived form the smaller hatchback 147 and shares many common parts. The GT shares the same dash layout and functions, the climate control system as well as having a similar electrical system. Some exterior parts are taken from 147 with same bonnet, wing mirrors and front wings (from 147 GTA). The engine range included both a 1.8 TS, and 2.0 JTS petrol engine, a 1.9 MultiJet turbodiesel, and a top of the range 3.2 V6 petrol. Luggage capacity is 320 l and could be enlarged to 905 l.

The GT was positioned as a sports car in Alfa Romeo's range, along with the Brera (which was based on the newer mid-size Alfa 159 sedan/saloon car). In October 2006, Alfa introduced a 1.9 JTD Q2 version with limited slip differential, and also added a new trim level called Black Line.[9]

In 2008, Alfa introduced the cloverleaf model as a limited edition complete with new trim levels, lowered suspension, body kit, 18 inch alloy wheels and was only available in the colours Black, Alfa Red, or Blue. The engines included 1.8 L and 2.0 L petrol, as well as 1.9 L Multijet turbo diesel. Production ended on 16 June 2010.

Appearance

The GT has been acclaimed for its attractive styling and purposeful good looks.[10][11] The design by Bertone follows a history of collaboration with Alfa Romeo.

In 2004, the Alfa GT was voted the world's most beautiful coupe in the annual 'World's Most Beautiful Automobile' (L'Automobile più Bella del Mondo ) awards.

Engines

The GT primarily shared its engines with the 156. The layout and design of the engines is identical, although with some differences in power outputs, with a {{cvt|170|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=}} version of the diesel available and the quoted power output of the V6 slightly lower at {{cvt|240|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=}} instead of {{cvt|250|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=}}.

  • Petrol
    • 1.8L inline four, 16 valve Twin Spark
    • 2.0L inline four, 16 valve JTS petrol with direct injection
    • 3.2L V6, twenty four valve 'Busso'
  • Diesel
    • 1.9L turbocharged inline four, sixteen valve JTD, available in {{convert|150|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|170|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} variants
Model Engine Displacement Power Torque Top speed100|km/h|abbr=on,
(seconds)
1.8 TSI41747|cc|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}}140|PS|bhp kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 6500 rpm163|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} @ 3900 rpm200|km/h|mi/h|abbr=on}}10.6
2.0 JTS1970|cc|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}}165|PS|bhp kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 6400 rpm206|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} @ 3250 rpm216|km/h|mi/h|abbr=on}}8.7
3.2 V6V63179|cc|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}}240|PS|bhp kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 6200 rpm300|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} @ 4800 rpm243|km/h|mi/h|abbr=on}}6.7
1.9 JTDmI4{{cvt|1910|cc|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}}150|PS|bhp kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 4000 rpm305|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} @ 2000 rpm209|km/h|mi/h|abbr=on}}9.2
170|PS|bhp kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 3750 rpm330|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} @ 2000 rpm216|km/h|mi/h|abbr=on}}8.2

References:[12][13][14]

Brakes and suspension

Standard were {{convert|284|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} ventilated front discs with {{convert|276|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} at the rear. The 3.2 V6 has {{convert|330|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} ventilated discs at front.[15] The GT included anti-lock braking system with electronic brakeforce distribution and hydraulic brake assistance.

Other features included VDC (Vehicle Dynamic Control) or Alfa's version of ESP (Electronic Stability Program), ASR (Anti Slip Regulation) or traction control, EBD (Electronic Brake Distribution), ABS, brake assist and later the Q2 System. The Q2 system is Alfa's limited-slip differential technology, for improved cornering, reducing wheel spin, and torque steer to help mitigate understeer common to front-wheel drive cars.

Standard features included power steering, trip computer, air conditioning, reverse assist, dual climate control, airbags (including 'curtain' airbags) with internal passenger sensors to decide remotely which airbags to deploy, side mirror defrosters, and cruise control, plus options like seat warmers, leather interior, ten CD changer, satellite radio controls and windscreen sensors for automatic wiper activation.

Fuel consumption

Model Fuel cons. urban
(mpg–imp (l/100 km))		 Fuel cons. extra-urban
(mpg–imp (l/100 km))		 Fuel cons. combined
(mpg–imp (l/100 km))
1.8 TS23.0 (12.1)44.0 (6.4)35.0 (8.5)
2.0 JTS23.2 (12.2)42.2 (6.7)32.5 (8.7)
3.2 V615.2 (18.6)32.5 (8.7)22.8 (12.4)
1.9 JTDm33.2 (8.2)57.6 (4.8)45.6 (6.1)
1.9 JTDm (170 PS)32.5 (8.7)58.9 (4.8)45.6 (6.2)

References:[4][9][15]

References:[16][17][18]

Special versions for foreign markets

Approaching the end of its life, the GT was proposed in special versions intended for sale on some markets. In some cases, differences from the national versions were quite impressive.

The Special Edition (British market)

The Special Edition 1.9 JTDm was produced for the British market, where it had to be preordered by the customer ("run out").[19] Its unofficial name was "quadrifoglio verde" (cloverleaf). It had leather interiors, Q2,.[20]

The Run Out Edition (Sport) (Dutch market)

The Run Out Edition 2.0 JTS gasoline (black only) was assembled in a run of 12 cars [21] for the Dutch dealers only.[22][23] For what concerns the mechanical part, it mounted a revised 2000 JTS [24] powered 165 CV, while the car is lowered. This version had some specifications improved in respect to the top line; the audio system Bose was connected to a multimedia USB, integrated to the Bluetooth blue&me. It has 18-inch alloy wheels, painted brake calipers, black instruments with white backlighting, a black leather steering wheel and alloy pedals. Furthermore, the car is fitted with specific sized grey leather seats and interiors.[25]

The Centenario (Australian, South African and French markets)

The "100th anniversary limited edition" version [26] is intended for the Australian and South African markets;,[27] and coloured Rosso Alfa, Atlantic Blue, Black e Ice White. The “100th Anniversary Limited Edition” was produced in 130 pieces: 100 for the Australian market and 30 for the South African one.

Following the overhauling in fashion in that market, that GTs are equipped with the 3.2 V6 with a manual six speed clutch. A centenario version was made for the market in France.[28] It had a rear view camera, Blue&Me, 1.9 JTDm 16V 150 CV engine.

The Quadrifoglio Oro (Japanese market)

The Quadrifoglio Oro was made in 60 pieces with specifications similar to the Dutch Run Out: 2.0 JTS with standard 166 CV, Selespeed gearbox, red instruments, alloy wheels, red paint.[29] This version ends the assembling of the last bodies of the GT.[30]

GT Cabriolet Concept

A soft-top GT Cabrio Concept was made by Bertone in 2003, it came in public April 6, 2011.[31] The car was four-seat open version of the GT coupé, which Bertone hoped to get built in their own plant. The next generation Alfa open top car was instead built by Pininfarina using the Brera coupé as a base.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://es.autoblog.com/2010/08/06/alfa-romeo-cesa-la-produccion-del-gt-coupe/|title=Alfa Romeo cesa la producción del GT|accessdate=2010-08-21|year=2010|author=Enrique García|work=es.autoblog.com|language=es|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121092310/http://es.autoblog.com/2010/08/06/alfa-romeo-cesa-la-produccion-del-gt-coupe/|archivedate=2010-11-21|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bozhdynsky.com/alfa-147-156-166-gt-production-dates/|title=Alfa 147 156 166 GT Production Dates|accessdate=2 December 2015|work=bozhdynsky.com}}
3. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.fiatgroup.com/comuni/php/file_get.php?w=NDOPGL4LDI8MWXCPERTD|title=MAIN FIAT GROUP AUTOMOBILES PLANTS IN THE WORLD|accessdate=2007-07-31|work=fiatgroup.com}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.carfolio.com/search/results/?terms=alfa+romeo+GT|title=Search results for "alfa romeo GT"|accessdate=2008-01-18|work=carfolio.com}}
5. ^Fiat Chrysler Automobiles EMEA Press: NEW ALFA GT COUPÉ, WORLD PREMIERE - Press Releases - Fiat Chrysler Automobiles EMEA Press, accessdate: 29. November 2018
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.autonews.com/article/20110408/BLOG15/304089807/1503|title=The car that Alfa should have built|accessdate=2011-04-09|author=Luca Ciferri |publisher=Automotive News}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.rsportscars.com/eng/cars/alfa_gtcoupe.asp|title=2006 Alfa Romeo GT Coupe 3.2 V6|accessdate=2007-07-31|work=rsportscars.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927234244/http://www.rsportscars.com/eng/cars/alfa_gtcoupe.asp|archivedate=2007-09-27|df=}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEGKMUPay0s|title=Alfa GT|accessdate=2016-11-28}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.alfaromeopress.com/press/article/745|title=Alfa Romeo at the 2006 Paris International Motor Show|accessdate=2007-07-31|work=fiatautopress.com}}
10. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/living/motoring/road_tests/article44893.ece|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071120140917/http://www.independent.co.uk/living/motoring/road_tests/article44893.ece|archivedate=2007-11-20|title=The Verdict: Alfa Gt|accessdate=2007-07-31|work=independent.co.uk | location=London | date=2004-06-29}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://carsguide.news.com.au/story/0,20384,15261471-27286,00.html |title=Alfa GT a real thoroughbred |accessdate=2007-07-31 |work=carsguide.news.com.au |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829202414/http://carsguide.news.com.au/story/0%2C20384%2C15261471-27286%2C00.html |archivedate=2007-08-29 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alfaromeopress.com/download/SYSTEM_ARCHIVIO/GRUPPO01~08_SCHEDE_TECNICHE_AR/080219_AR_GT19JTDM170CV_ST_GBR.pdf|format=PDF|title=Technical specifications Alfa GT 1.9 JTDM 16v 170 CV and Q2 system|accessdate=2010-10-02|work=alfaromeopress.com/}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alfaromeopress.com/download/SYSTEM_ARCHIVIO/SYSTEM_PDF/Schede_Tec_AlfaGT_GBR.pdf|title=Press release 04 November 2003|accessdate=2012-06-07|publisher=alfaromeopress.com|year=2003}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=115533|website=carfolio.com|title=2003 Alfa Romeo GT 3.2 V6 |date=February 28, 2013|accessdate=July 27, 2018}}
15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.fiatautopress.com/download/SYSTEM_PDF/Schede_Tec_AlfaGT_GBR.pdf |format=PDF |title=Technical specifications |accessdate=2007-07-31 |work=fiatautopress.com/download |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927003437/http://www.fiatautopress.com/download/SYSTEM_PDF/Schede_Tec_AlfaGT_GBR.pdf |archivedate=2007-09-27 |deadurl=yes }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alfaromeopress.com/download/SYSTEM_ARCHIVIO/GRUPPO01~08_SCHEDE_TECNICHE_AR/080219_AR_GT19JTDM170CV_ST_GBR.pdf|format=PDF|title=Technical specifications Alfa GT 1.9 JTDM 16v 170 CV and Q2 system|accessdate=2010-10-02|work=alfaromeopress.com/}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alfaromeopress.com/download/SYSTEM_ARCHIVIO/SYSTEM_PDF/Schede_Tec_AlfaGT_GBR.pdf|title=Press release 04 November 2003|accessdate=2012-06-07|publisher=alfaromeopress.com|year=2003}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=115533|website=carfolio.com|title=2003 Alfa Romeo GT 3.2 V6 |date=February 28, 2013|accessdate=July 27, 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.topgear.com/uk/car-news/alfa-clover|title=Alfa GT Cloverleaf news - Coming up clover - 2008 - BBC Top Gear|author=Top Gear|work=BBC Top Gear}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autoblog.it/post/14506/alfa-romeo-gt-quadrifoglio-nuova-serie-speciale-per-la-gran-bretagna|title=Alfa Romeo GT Quadrifoglio: nuova serie speciale per la Gran Bretagna|author=Fabio Sciarra|work=Autoblog.it}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://automotivebase.blogspot.it/2012/11/alfa-romeo-gt.html|title=Automotive Database|publisher=}}
22. ^{{nl icon}} Brochure showing the "Run Out Edition 2010" aka GT Sport
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.biezeman.nl/prijslijst/gt-prijslijst.pdf |title=GT Sport data sheet |publisher=Alfa Romero |date=June 2010 |language=German |accessdate=2015-10-04}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.trapularenzo.it/it/tecnica/documenti/IL%20MOTORE%20JTS.pdf |title=Descrizione dell'evoluzione del motore 2000 JTS |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2015-07-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013163324/http://www.trapularenzo.it/it/tecnica/documenti/IL%20MOTORE%20JTS.pdf |archivedate=2013-10-13 |df= }}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autoblog.it/post/130839/alfa-romeo-gt|title=Alfa Romeo GT|author=Andrea Zaliani|work=Autoblog.it}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autoblog.it/post/28978/alfa-romeo-gt-versione-centenario-per-australia-e-sud-africa|title=Alfa Romeo GT: versione "centenario" per Australia e Sud Africa|author=Dario Montrone|work=Autoblog.it}}
27. ^Brochure Alfa GT Centenario {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410173807/http://www.alfaromeo.com.au/media/pdfs/Alfa-GT-LimitedEdition-Brochure.pdf |date=April 10, 2012 }}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autoblog.it/post/24456/alfa-romeo-147-e-gt-in-allestimento-centenario-per-il-mercato-francese|title=Alfa Romeo 147 e GT in allestimento "Centenario" per il mercato francese|author=Dario Montrone|work=Autoblog.it}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.quattroruote.it/notizie/auto-novita/alfa-gt-quadrifoglio-oro-sessanta-pezzi-per-il-giappone|title=Alfa GT Quadrifoglio Oro - SESSANTA PEZZI PER IL GIAPPONE - Quattroruote|work=Quattroruote.it|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224132146/http://www.quattroruote.it/notizie/auto-novita/alfa-gt-quadrifoglio-oro-sessanta-pezzi-per-il-giappone|archivedate=2014-02-24|df=}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autoblog.it/post/28436/alfa-romeo-gt-la-versione-quadrifoglio-oro-per-il-giappone|title=Alfa Romeo GT: la versione Quadrifoglio Oro per il Giappone|author=Dario Montrone|work=Autoblog.it}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autoweek.com/article/20110408/FREE/110409889/0/article|title=The car that Alfa should have built|accessdate=2012-02-07|author=Luca Ciferri|work=autoweek.com}}

External links

{{Commons category|Alfa Romeo GT}}
  • Alfa Romeo GT Review - TimesOnline.co.uk
{{Alfa Romeo}}{{Alfa Romeo modern timeline}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Alfa Romeo Gt}}

8 : Alfa Romeo vehicles|Bertone vehicles|Front-wheel-drive sports cars|Front-wheel-drive vehicles|Coupés|2000s cars|2010s cars|Cars introduced in 2003
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