| 词条 | Genevieve R. Cline |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Genevieve R. Cline | honorific-suffix = | image = Genevieve Cline cph.3c34637.jpg | alt = | caption = | office = Judge of the United States Customs Court | term_start = May 26, 1928 | term_end = March 1, 1953 | nominator = | appointer = Calvin Coolidge | predecessor = William C. Adamson | successor = Mary Donlon Alger | pronunciation = | birth_name = Genevieve Rose Cline | birth_date = {{Birth date|1879|07|02}} | birth_place = Warren, Ohio | death_date = {{Death date and age|1959|10|25|1879|07|02}} | death_place = Cleveland, Ohio | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | citizenship = | nationality = | party = | otherparty = | height = | spouse = | partner = | relations = | children = | parents = | mother = | father = | relatives = | residence = | education = {{nowrap|Baldwin Wallace College {{midsize|(LL.B.)}}}} | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | known_for = | salary = | net_worth = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} Genevieve Rose Cline (July 2, 1879 – October 25, 1959) was a Judge of the United States Customs Court and the first woman to serve in the United States federal judiciary, serving as an Article I federal judge. Education and careerBorn on July 27, 1877, in Warren, Ohio,[1] Cline received a Bachelor of Laws in 1921 from Baldwin Wallace College (now Baldwin Wallace University).[1] During the 1910s, Cline served as President of the Cleveland Federation of Women's Clubs for six years, and was Chairman of the Ohio Federation of Women's Clubs for two years.[2] She entered private practice in Cleveland, Ohio from 1921 to 1928.[1] She was an appraiser of merchandise for the United States Department of the Treasury in Cleveland from 1922 to 1928,[1] becoming the first women to hold such a post.[2] Federal judicial serviceCline was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge on May 4, 1928, to an Associate Justice seat (Judge from June 17, 1930) on the United States Customs Court vacated by Associate Justice William C. Adamson.[3] She was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 25, 1928, and received her commission on May 26, 1928.[1] She took her oath of office in the Cleveland Federal Building on June 5, 1928,[4] becoming the first American woman ever appointed to the federal bench, serving as an Article I federal judge.[5] Her service terminated on March 1, 1953, due to her retirement.[1] She was succeeded by Judge Mary Donlon Alger.[1] DeathCline died on October 25, 1959, in Cleveland.[1] PaintingA painting of Cline is included in a group mural at the Student Services area of Cleveland-Marshall College of Law.[6] Bibliography
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{FJC Bio|3298|nid=1393326|name=Genevieve Rose Cline}} 2. ^1 Genevieve R. Cline, brief biography; retrieved 2008-06-15. 3. ^"The Coolidge Week", Time, May 14, 1928 4. ^William Ganson Rose, Cleveland: the Making of a City, 1990: Kent State Univ. Press, p. 854 ({{ISBN|0873384288}}) 5. ^Jo Freeman, A Room at a Time: How Women Entered Party Politics, 2002: Rowman and Littlefield, p. 216 ({{ISBN|084769805X}}) 6. ^Cleveland-Marshall College of Law art collection; retrieved 2008-06-15. Sources
10 : 1879 births|1959 deaths|American women lawyers|American women judges|Baldwin Wallace University alumni|Cleveland–Marshall College of Law alumni|Judges of the United States Customs Court|People from Warren, Ohio|United States Article I federal judges appointed by Calvin Coolidge|20th-century American judges |
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