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词条 Geoffrey Bibby
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Excavations

  3. Writings

  4. References

  5. External links

Thomas Geoffrey Bibby (14 October 1917 – 6 February 2001, Aarhus) was an English-born archaeologist. He is best known for discovering the ancient state of Dilmun, referred to in Mesopotamian mythology as a paradise.[1] He is often considered to have been the pioneer of Arabian archaeology.[1]

Biography

Thomas Geoffrey Bibby was born on 14 October 1917, in Heversham, Westmorland, England. During the Second World War, he served the British intelligence agency. At one point, he was sent to join the Danish resistance.[2]

He studied archaeology at Cambridge University prior to World War II, but because he could find no work in that profession after the war, he lived in Bahrain and worked for the Iraq Petroleum Company from 1947 to 1950. On a return visit to Britain he met his future wife, whom he married in 1949. Through her he met the Danish professor Peter Vilhelm Glob and so acquired a position at the University of Aarhus in Denmark.[2]

Excavations

In 1953, he and professor Glob led a Danish team of archaeologists to Bahrain. The team focused its excavations primarily below the Qal'at al-Bahrain, originally a large stratified tell on the northern shores of the country.[5] The site covered around 50 hectares and was dated to the Early Dilmun period, which was the first quarter of the second millennium BC. The team had initially found pottery from the pre-Early Dilmun period, dated to 2400 BC, to the Hellenic period of Bahraini history. Archaeologists have also discovered a short length of the early Second-millennium city wall and the fragmented plans of six houses in the site.[3] The team also proceeded to excavate in Saar, Bahrain village, which led to the discovery of Saar temple which dated to the Dilmun era.[3]

Bibby also wrote about stone and Bronze Age Europe, particularly the bog peoples of Denmark.

Writings

  • {{cite book|last=Bibby|first=Geoffrey|title=The Testimony Of The Spade|year=1956|publisher=Knopf}}
  • {{cite book|last=Bibby|first=Geoffrey|title=Four Thousand Years Ago: A World Panorama of Life in the Second Millennium B. C|year=1961|publisher=Literary Licensing|isbn=9781258075057}}
  • {{cite book|last=Bibby, Phillips|url=https://books.google.com/?id=qEJVPgAACAAJ&dq=Looking+for+Dilmun|first=Geoffrey, Carl|title=Looking for Dilmun|year=1961|publisher=Midpoint Trade Books|isbn=9780905743905}}

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Deaths|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-418033.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229215122/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-418033.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=February 29, 2016|accessdate=15 November 2012|newspaper=The Washington Post (via HighBeam Research)|date=February 16, 2001}}
2. ^{{cite web|last=Saxon|first=Wolfgang|title=T. Geoffrey Bibby, Discoverer of Gilgamesh's Island, Dies at 83|url=http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/bibby.htm|work=Cornell Library|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=13 November 2012}}
3. ^{{cite web|last=Crawford|first=Harriet|title=The site of Saar: Dilmun reconsidered|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-20202121.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314074005/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-20202121.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=14 March 2016|publisher=Antiquity (via HighBeam Research)|accessdate=15 November 2012|year=1997}}

External links

  • New York Times obituary on the Website of Cornell University Libraries.
  • "Thomas Geoffrey Bibby." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 11 Nov. 2008.
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5 : English archaeologists|1917 births|2001 deaths|People of the Iraq Petroleum Company|People from Heversham

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